擬等位基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǐděngwèijīyīn]
擬等位基因 英文
psendoalleles
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  1. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  2. Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution

    在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. The psychoacoustics and physiology of human beings are the theoretical foundation of virtual sound location research. human ’ s auditory system structure and auditory characteristics are introduced in this paper. these are research foundation for this paper

    人類聽覺生理學和心理學是研究虛擬聲定位技術的基礎，本論文回顧了心理聲學相關聽覺系統以及聽覺特性，包括音頻定位因素的影響和哈斯效應，掩蔽效應等因素對多音疊加的影響，為本文奠定了研究基礎。
  5. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  6. Through simulation, the influence of antenna baseline and time error to the algorithm performance is analyzed

    通過數值模擬，進一步分析了天線基線，時間誤差等因素對演算法定位性能的影響。
  7. Pseudoallele a mutation in a gene that produces an effect similar to another mutation at a different site in the same gene locus

    擬等位基因：指表型效應上相似，功能密切相關，在染色體上緊密鄰接的基因。
  8. This paper deduces the associated probability distribution of a pair alleles population between a female genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, defines the associated genotype entropy between a female parental genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, demonstrates its character and interpretation of informatics in the generation change, and tests them by imitation of computer

    摘要推導出在近親交配下一對等位基因群體母子間的基因型聯合概率分佈列；定義了在近親交配下母子間的基因型聯合信息熵；討論了在世代交替中母子間的基因型聯合信息熵的性質及其信息學解釋；並用計算機模擬驗證。
  9. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。
  10. Huangyal4 was complete nucleotide sequence of 1 854 bp with a nucleotide orf ( 1575 bp ), which encoded a protein consisting of 524 aa with molecular weight of 62. 2 kda and pi of 8. 96. strongly basic ( + ) amino acids, strongly acidic ( - ) amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids and polar amino acids of the protein were 13. 74 %, 11. 64 %, 36. 45 % and 22. 70 % respectively, and predicted secondary structure of the protein revealed many conserved domains such as n - glycosylation site, protein kinase c phosphorylation site, casein kinase ii phosphorylation site, n - myristoylation site, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site and a cytochrome p450 cysteine heme - iron ligand signature which was typical of cytochrome p450. a - helix and b - sheet of the protein is 47. 7 %, 45. 0 % respectively

    Huangya14 ）為材料分離克隆到一個細胞色素p450基因，命名為bccyp86mf5 ， cdna全長1854bp ，含1575bp的完整開放閱讀框，編碼524個氨基酸，其編碼蛋白質的分子量為61 . 2kda 、等電點為8 . 96 ；堿性氨基酸、酸性氨基酸、疏水氨基酸和極性氨基酸分別占總氨基酸的13 . 74 、 11 . 64 、 36 . 45和22 . 70 ；二級結構預測包括n -糖基化位點、依賴于camp和cgmp的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨基酸激酶磷酸化位點、 n -豆蔻酰化位點和細胞色素p450的典型區域，半胱氨酸亞鐵血紅素配體信號區等， -螺旋和-折疊分別佔47 . 7 、 45 . 0 ；與bccyp86mf1基因的氨基酸序列同源性達到95 . 2 ，與擬南芥cyp86c4的達到85 . 9 。
  11. After expounding vr concept and its characters, the necessity and rationality of vr existence and its application in cad / cam, several other aspects are studied : first, the three kinds of stereoscopic display theory are set forth and the research is focused on the theory which is based on parallax and discussed from the aspects such as the physical basis of the third dimension production, the influencing factors of third dimension, the theory and arithmetic of drawing stereoscopic figures etc ; second, the difference among vr, other interaction methods and vr ' s status are studied from the perspective of human computer interaction development, the cognitive psychology model of vr interaction is analyzed and a classification study on vr is done according to different operation missions and metaphors ; third, the concept of virtual design is given out based on the research on its other concepts, then the difference among vr, cad and the realization of virtual design are studied

    在闡述虛擬現實的基本概念與特性、存在的必要性與合理性，以及在cad / cam方面的應用的基礎上，本文深入研究了: 1 .虛擬現實的三種立體顯示原理，著重於基於視差方式的立體顯示，從以下幾個方面進行了多角度的探討:產生立體感的生理基礎，立體感影響因素，立體圖繪制原理與演算法等。 2 .虛擬現實的交互原理，從人機交互的發展角度研究了虛擬現實與其它交互方式的異同以及它所處的地位，分析了虛擬現實交互的認知心理學模型，並按作用於對象的任務不同和交互隱喻方式的不同對虛擬現實的交互方式進行了分類研究。 3 .虛擬設計，在研究虛擬設計的各種定義方式的基礎上定義了本文中虛擬設計的概念，研究了它相對于傳統cad的不同之處，以及虛擬設計的實現規劃。
  12. In the first part of the present work, the expression changes of angiotensinogen ( agt ) and angiotensin - converting enzyme ( ace ) as well as its time course characteristics were investigated by rt - pcr, in situ hybridization and western blotting. we also prepared the polyclonal antiserum against agt for the following work

    故本工作應用rt - pcr和原位雜交、 western印跡分析等方法對模擬失重大鼠不同部位動脈血管血管緊張素原（ angiotensinogen ， agt ）及血管緊張素轉化酶（ angiotensin - convertingenzyme ， ace ）基因表達變化的時程特徵進行了觀察，並為后續工作制備了抗agt多克隆抗血清。
  13. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  14. The innovative ideas in this paper is to replace the linear fixed - gain pid controller for a nonlinear pid controller. based on the step response curves of conventional control system, we analyze the ideal variety of three gains in different times and construct the simulated curves of proportional, intergral and derivative gain. the controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input. to solve the problem of so many unknown parameters, we use transmit arithmetic to find the parameters which are fit for the system. to keep the robust and stable performance

    本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的固定增益的pid控制器用非線性pid控制器來代替，並在此基礎上，就一般控制系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了在不同響應時間階段pid的三個增益調節參數的理想變化情況，並根據這些理想變化，分別給出了比例、積分、微分增益參數的一種連續的非線性擬和函數。在分析雙位置環時，仔細考慮了能使系統性能變壞的各種因素，如系統的動態性能及控制出入能量的大小等等。
  15. Based on the solving technique of explicit non - linear finite element method and the mechanism in ship - anti - collision equipment collision, this paper develops numerical simulation to collision process of a ship and an anti - collision equipment, then studies the influence of uncertain factors in the collision problems and gives some suggestions to improve the anti - collision equipment

    摘要在研究船橋墩防護裝置碰撞機理的基礎上，結合實例探討了碰撞問題中的諸多因家（如碰撞位置、防護裝置的結構尺寸以及碰撞速度等的變化）對防護裝置抗撞性能的影響，並據此對橋墩防護裝置提出了改進意見：通過模擬計算，改進防護裝置的板厚以及板上筋的結構尺寸；在防護裝置的內圍壁與橋墩之間放置橡膠吸能元件或在防護裝置的外圍壁安裝橡膠護舷件，以加強防護裝置的吸能作用。
  16. So, in the paper, proceeding from the automatic control of extrusion velocity and based on the basic control strategy presented firstly, the relation among parameters of the process such as pressure, temperature and displacement is investigated, and the model of the process has been built using system identification method. then, a corresponding controller is designed together with its control algorithm, and the control system is proved viable and effective by the results of simulation on the control system. in the end, the problem of the realization of the control system is discussed by using modularization method. the hardware of the control system is designed and a sofeware with a perfect manmachine interface is developed, too

    因此，本文從擠壓速度的控制出發，首先探討並確立了本系統的基本控制策略；然後根據此控制策略的必然要求，對該工藝擠壓過程所涉及到的擠壓力、溫度、擠壓軸位移等參數間的關系進行了深入研究，利用系統辨識方法建立了擠壓過程關鍵階段的數學模型；在此基礎上完成了相應的控制器設計，給出了控制演算法，並對所設計的控制系統進行了模擬。
  17. These studies in the thesis have been done as follows : it is proved that if the three - phase single - switch boost type power - factor - correction can work in continuous - current - mode, its power factor can not reach unity. therefore, it is not qualified for high power and high requirement application. according to the ac side equivalent circuit of the three - phase three - switch boost type power - factor - correction, the equations to realize unity power factor have been deduced and realized by integrate - reset - control circuit

    本論文把積分復位控製成功應用於三相功率因數校正技術中，作了以下幾方面的研究： 1 .從理論上證明了三相單開關boost型pfc即使工作在ccm ，其功率因數也不能達到1 ，在大功率和對功率因數校正能力要求較高的場合，三相單開關boost型pfc達不到要求， 2 .根據三相三開關boost型功率因數校正交流側的等效電路，推導出實現單位功率因數所需的控制方程，並用積分復位控制電路進行實現，在理論研究的基礎上進行了模擬研究。
  18. First this article introducs java " s characteristics and real - time java platforms and detailedly analyze the java " s disadvantageous factor applying in real - time environment and which aspects need to be improved if real - time java wants to be realized. the aspects demanded extension involve virtual machine, byte code analyzer, byte code interpreter, the real - time run and the contents of the real - time task etc. through the research of the rtsj ( real - time java specification ) and its apis, the article discusses each aspect which bases on the traditional java

    本文首先介紹了java編程語言特點及實時java平臺，詳細分析了java應用在實時環境中的不利因素以及要實現實時java需要對哪些方面進行改進。這些需要改進的方面既有java本身的虛擬機、位元組碼分析器、位元組碼翻譯等內容，又有實時執行、實時任務方面的內容。通過對rtsj （實時java規范）及其apis的研究分析，對它在傳統的java基礎上擴展的各個方面進行了討論。
  19. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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