支出應計制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchūyīngjìzhì]
支出應計制 英文
accrued expenditure basis
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. According to the regulation of company treasurer system : if year worker welfare funds appears, overspend, namely year end deals with occurrence debit balance of welfare funds course, ought to fill raise cost, plan join overhead expenses course

    根據企業會計制度的規定：假如年度職工福利費出現超支的，也就是年末應付福利費科目出現借方余額的，應當補提費用，計入治理費用科目。
  5. While the cash - based accounts list only cash revenue and expenditure items, the accrual - based accounts will provide more information on public finance including : the exchange fund

    現時沿用的現金制帳目純粹開列現金收入和支出項目，而即將公布的應計制帳目將提供更多有關公共財務的資料，包括：
  6. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  7. At last, the paper solves the depreciation problems of the vessel that is sealed up for keeping and port and dock, bringing forward that the parts that are still worn down during the sealed period should be depreciated and the parts having no or less spoilage should not be depreciated according to the theory of parts measurement. the port and dock, able to be wholly renewed through locally overhauling in turn, should apply the method of replacement accounting to process accountancy. xin dawang ( finance and accounting ) directed by professor : shao ruiqing

    上海海運學院jn ：學位論義最後論述了封存船舶和港口碼頭的折舊問題，本文提出：在部件計價基礎上，船舶封存應只對封存時仍繼續損耗的部件計提折舊，其餘未使用或者損耗很小的部件則不計提折舊：港口碼頭可以通過局部輪番大修實現整體更新，每個泊位根據大修制度定期進行大修，等到所有泊位都經過大修以後，則整個碼頭都同新建的碼頭泊位發揮的效用相同，進而應運用重置會計對碼頭固定資產進行會計核算，以正確處理港口碼頭的修理支出以及折舊計提問題。
  8. Therefore, the main subject of this research is to discuss the application of all - around cost management through the full process control, which consists of three parts : feed - forward control, which seeks to anticipate the cost movement ; process control which sets down cost standards and cost planning in order to limit the cost payout

    因此本文主要是通過成本的全過程式控制制來論述全面成本管理的實際應用，其主要內容包括三個部分：前饋控制旨在預測成本變動的方向；過程式控制制通過制定成本標準和成本計劃，限定成本的支出；反饋控制通過分析實際成本與成本計劃的差異，分析和調查原因，以找到降低成本的方法。
  9. In the next, the paper focuses on explaining the recognition of waterway fixed assets, and puts forward if the potential service from port facility such as bulwark, navigation mark, beacon and so on, which bear the property of public goods can not be dominated or possessed by the corporation which constructed them, the expenditure of construction and repairs should be treated as the expense of the year ; if the potential service can be dominated by the corporation or other port corporations pay for the use of above - mentioned port facilities, then the expenditure of construction should be regarded as the cost of fixed assets

    由於水運固定資產具有其本身的特性，它的確認一直是水運會計理論界的一個難題。本文提出：如果防波堤、航標、燈塔等具有公共產品性質的港務設施的服務潛能不能為企業所擁有、控制，那麼就應將建造、修理支出作為本期費用；如果它們的服務潛能為企業所擁有或者因其它港口企業使用它們而使本企業受惠，那麼就應將有關上述設施的成本支出計入固定資產進行確認及核算。
  10. In this essay we explain the basic conception, theory and method, apply the cscw technology into constitute shengli oil product corporation ' s 《 ocean oil production and coordination information system 》, and we expound the conception of computer video collaborative control model to resolve the problem that many application systems share the video information data though network. by this way, we supplied a very good basement for the ocean oil production management

    本文通過介紹計算機支持的協同工作的基本概念、理論和方法，將cscw的技術運用於構建勝利油田《海洋石油開發生產調度信息集成系統》 ，並提出了計算機視頻協同控制模型概念，以解決多個應用系統通過網路達到視頻信息數據共享的問題，為海洋石油開發生產調度管理提供了良好的基礎。
  11. We believe interior decoration is a combination of commercial value and style. cdc is equally dedicated to achieving the international standard of quality. the secret of cdc ' s success has always been its work force and the calibre of our staffs. the unique blend of local expertise and hongkong style management ensures that cdc completes all its projects through out china to schedule, within budget and recognised to be the highest standard

    我們相信建築裝飾是一種集合靈性，美感與商業效能的藝術.每一個成功的項目，均須在整個設計施工過程中貫徹以上的理念，尋求達到微秒的互相平衡，才算是真正藝術表現.在現今強調規劃及工程成本控制之意念下，更顯出設計概念及施工管理是工程成功的關鍵.我們認為優良的設計，不一定等於龐大的造價開支，一個有計劃的工程，應能預先認定可能發生的難題而在規劃時將其盡量避免及提供解決方法，當能順利地達到難度與預算的指標時也同時達到優美的藝術氣質，在當地能得到一定的認同
  12. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  13. During the process of algorithm realization with computer, this paper draws a conclusion, which the system of auto

    在應用計算機實現演算法中，提出了計算機編制階段計劃系統本質上是一個決策支持系統（ dss ） 。
  14. The ratio of story shear rigidity as well as the equivalent lateral rigidity ratio of story above the transfer story to the story under the transfer story should be designed properly to avoid the transfer story becoming weak story, thus the shear walls and the columns in the large base will not yield before the elements above the transfer story ; ( 2 ) the translation - torsion coupled effects and the vibration in the plane should be considered in analysis of structure with large base and muti - towers

    轉換層的設計除應控制層剪切剛度比外，還應控制轉換層上部與下部結構的等效側向剛度比以避免薄弱層出現在框支層，保證地震作用下落地剪力墻和框支柱不先於轉換層上部結構進入屈服狀態；大底盤多塔樓結構的分析必須考慮平扭耦聯振動和樓板平面內振動的影響。
  15. Finally, this article on the basis of the analysis made of high - tech talent incentive remuneration programme design : inspired by the high - tech talent is a basic requirement and should pay attention to measures to reduce wastage of high - tech talents and play their talents, and grow concerned about the staff and enterprises ; and in the establishment of incentive programmes should pay attention to personalized and appropriate nature, the principles of public plans ; and the creation of high - tech talent in the design of remuneration incentive programme methods to increase welfare spending, which is a self - help pay for high - tech talent in the important steps in the self - pay employees involved in the development of major trends in the remuneration model, enterprises to fully embody the respect of high - tech talent, and material in the high - tech talent, the incentive is very important incentive to increase the stock holdings of high - tech talent, improve the annual salary system, the introduction of various forms of demutualization incentive

    最後，本文在分析的基礎上，提出了高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案:激勵高科技人才的基本要求及措施是應當注意降低高科技人才的流失率，發揮其才智，同時關注員工和企業的共同成長;而在建立激勵方案時應注意個性化、適度性、公平面圖等原則;而在建立高科技人才的薪酬激勵設計方案的方法上，要加大福利的支出，這也是對高科技人才實行自助式薪酬的重要步驟，在自助式薪酬主要趨向于員工參與制定薪酬模式的方式，充分體現企業對高科技人才的尊重的模式，同時，在高科技人才的激勵中物質的激勵非常重要，要加大高科技人才的股票佔有額，完善年薪制，實行多種方式的股份化的激勵。
  16. According the data of actual project and integrating the approximately earth pressure of loess area, this thesis compile a series of lanzhou loess area support program with c + + and the method of criterion. analyzed and calculated many actual projects with the program, monitoring the procedure and collecting the data in some works to perfect the program and work hard to make it to sale. according cantilever supporting pile, one - anchored supporting pile and soil nails support of loess area, this thesis select the best support method and structure form

    本文從實際工程出發，根據規范中的極限荷載設計法結合黃土地區深基坑的近似實際土壓力分佈情況，用c + +語言編制一套適合蘭州地區黃土深基坑支護的計算機輔助設計程序，用本程序分析計算了多個實際工程，並在這些實際工程的基坑開挖過程中實行信息監測，收集有關數據以回歸檢驗研究成果以及完善這套程序，使其能真正的應用到實際工程，并力爭使其商品化。
  17. Secondly, another 2d - fem analysis is made on a practical engineering of foundation pit excavation supported by soil - nailed system. then the different distributions of tensile stress, shear stress, plastic failure zone and horizontal displacement obtained by analysis for non - supporting and soil - nailed supporting step - by - step excavation are compared with each other. some conclusions about mechanism of soil - nailed supporting system are reached from above comparisons

    在計算方法與本構模型研究中，重點對ansys中基於drucker - prager彈塑性本構模型的巖土體d - p材料作了分析，指出了此材料沒有對拉應力限制的缺陷並提出在計算過程中必須密切注意拉應力的大小及分佈；同時提出了基坑分步開挖與支護的數值模擬過程。
  18. According to the theory of market economics, the establishment of fiscal transfer system must conform to some principals, including the principal of scientific and rational, the principal of normative and uniform, the principal of efficient preferably, the principal of equitable concurrently, the principal of public and transparent, and the principal of paying more attention to performance. the design of fiscal transfer system of jiangsu province should comply with periodic goals. we also should calculate the standard for fiscal revenue per capital and fiscal expenditure for all regions in the method of factor and regression, and then decide rationally the fiscal capacity of different regions

    根據市場經濟理論，財政轉移支付制度的建立，必須遵循科學合理、規范統一，效率優先、兼顧公平，公正透明、注重績效的原則，江蘇財政轉移支付制度的設計要按照分階段目標，採取因素法和回歸法測算各地的標準財政收入和標準財政支出，進而合理確定各地的財力水平，保證各地居民享受相對均等化的公共服務擁有相應的財力，同時，採取與目標相適應的政策措施，才能逐步建立符合江蘇特色的財政轉移支付制度。
  19. On a day - to - day basis, we shall expand the disease surveillance network with the aid of information technology, set up a structured epidemiology training programme, enhance our laboratory services, develop applied research and prepare emergency response plans. in the event of an outbreak, the chp will be equipped for timely and effective risk communication, prompt response and activating surge capacity in collaboration with the parties involved

    我們會利用資訊科技加強疾病監測網路制訂有系統的流行病學培訓計劃加強化驗服務支援應用研究，以及擬定緊急應變計劃，務使生防護中心隨時準備就緒，在疫癥一旦爆發時，能夠適時採取有效的措施通報風險迅速行動及作出應變。
  20. The solution can choose the fittest learning objects for different learners to fulfill their demands, and it can navigate intelligently for the learners. firstly, the thesis introduces the development of e - learning, and analyses the problem of the resources heterogeneity and user needs personalization in e - leaning ; secondly, it introduces the technology and application of ontology and owl which is recommended by w3c latest, and brings up an elementary obtm ( ontology - based teaching model ) to support personal application. it also presents a mechanism of semantic expressing of heterogeneous teaching resources in order to establishe the foundation for the realization of semantic access and personal application to the unstructured teaching information ; next, based on obtm, the thesis creates pedagogical rules and semantic rules

    本文首先介紹了e - learning的發展現狀，並對e - learning中遇到的資源異構和用戶個性化需求的問題進行了分析;然後，對ontology與w3c最新推薦的owl本體描述語言的特點及應用分別進行了介紹，初步設計了支持個性化應用和描述的教學本體模型obtm （ ontology - basedteachingmodel ） ，給出了一種面向語義的非結構化教學資源的表示機制，為實現非結構化教學信息的語義訪問和個性化應用奠定了基礎;在obtm模型的基礎上，本文結合jena推理機制，制定了「個性化」的教學策略規則和語義策略規則，使系統可以利用本體推理技術實行教學內容和教學策略自適應控制。
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