收益原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìyuánzé]
收益原則 英文
income principles
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. Distinguishment between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure

    劃分資本性支出與收益性支出原則
  2. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  3. There should be at least three exceptions to the rule, that is disproportion between risks and benefits, fraudulent behavior, and dangerous contract

    無論作為理論問題還是司法實踐，可預見性原則至少應該存在三個例外，即風險和收益不相稱的例外，欺詐行為例外及危險合同例外。
  4. Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse

    因此，除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外，筆者認為，要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制，以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范，保護目標公司股東的利益，維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善，也做得比較成功，並具有一定的代表性。
  5. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  6. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  7. The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

    在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。
  8. Although only two decades old, the discipline of yield management is suddenly taking the business world by storm

    盡管僅僅二十幾年的歷史，收益管理的原則迅速地被全球眾多行業應用。
  9. According to the characteristic high energy consumption of heating ventilation air condition in chemical fiber plant, the paper has raised the correspondent methods to reclaim and utilize steam condensation water to decrease the energy consumption

    結合化纖廠大量冷凝水未回收的實際，按照由易到難的原則，提出了相應的回收方案，並進行實施，取得明顯經濟效益。
  10. An ideal cooperating financial organization has the mechanism that can promote the social exchange and convert the earnings of this social exchange into economical profit. under this ideal mechanism, members can also possess their exchange profit too, so there is coincidence between members " aim and cooperating financial organization " s target, which determines its superiority over normal commercial corporation. the dilemma of cooperating financial organization does not lie in the defect of its collaborative principle, but lies in the deviation of it

    真正的合作金融組織具有促進社會交換的機制，並能將社會交換的收益轉化成經濟利益，社員能佔有自己的社會交換收益，合作金融組織目標和社員目標的一致性決定了其具有優于商業企業的制度優勢，農信社的困境不是因為合作金融組織或原則的缺陷，而在於其對合作原則的背離，因此，合作制是農信社改革的必然方向。
  11. This article rests on fair which is " to profit the burden, the ability payment ", in faces up to universities charge that lacks of fair, seeks the fair charge way, carries out the fair charge politics, to realize the charge fair of the universities

    依據公平上的「受益負擔，能力支付」原則，應在正視高校收費公平缺失這一事實下，尋求公平的收費路徑，落實公平的收費政策，實現高校的收費公平。
  12. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  13. Companies must conform to the " cost - profit " principle when they choose the financing way

    企業融資方式的選擇應該遵循成本?收益原則，以最低的融資成本取得最大的投資收益。
  14. First, present the basic principle of the securities company supervision, such as protection principle, enduring principle, cost - profit principle, limpid principle

    本文的創新之處是:提出加強我國證券公司監管的基本原則:防範性原則、持續性原則、成本收益原則、透明度原則。
  15. The paper suggest that expanding the supply and suppress the demand, making the education price in order and sharing the educational price, combining the labor market and establishing the system of labor market information is the way to realize rational consume

    要實現教育的理性消費，就要從這些因素入手進行調節。擴大供給、抑制需求，理順教育價格、按收益原則分擔教育價格，整合勞動力（就業）市場、建立勞動力市場信息體系是本文給出的建議。
  16. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  17. However, their views scattered in a variety of papers and magazines, and mostly eyes on a special aspect, lacking of a systematic study of the entire market. it ' s a systematic project to develop the bond market that need consider all kinds of problem during the process of development. so to study the bond market from extensive aspects means we need start from the basic theory to mechanism and find out the ways to solve the problem at last

    本章以企業、銀行、債券和股票投資者都是理性的「經濟人」 ，企業完全按照市場成本收益原則選擇融資方式，同時政府對企業融資方式選擇的干預是中性為假設前提，對企業在不同發展階段的融資偏好進行簡要論述，再詳細比較分析了企業在面臨債務融資與股權融資，債務融資中的企業債券融資和銀行貸款時的選擇。
  18. Benefit principle of taxation

    稅收的受益原則
  19. Through the international competition, we find the gap and pose the following feasible financial affair risk control strategy : ( i ) risks should match profits reasonably ; ( ii ) rectify the given credit mechanism and digest bad property ; ( iii ) strengthen the risk management of interest rate and the rate of exchange sensitivity ; ( iv ) enhance the risk management of business off balance sheet ; ( v ) the expenses management should follow the performance principle ; ( vi ) change the financial affair analysis from the past profit analysis to financial affair risks ; ( vii ) deepen internal control system developments, enhance accounting information publishes

    對于沈陽市分行財務風險的控制，主要提出了如下對策：一是實現風險和收益的合理匹配；二是整合授信機制並盤活消化不良資產；三是推進利率和匯率敏感性風險性管理；四是加強表外風險管理；五是費用管理遵循效益原則；六是財務分析的重點向風險收益分析轉變；七是深化內控機制建設，加強會計信息披露。
  20. Scholars developed further more the thoughts of information publicity of the philosophy of publicity, which gradually formed the basic principal for the morden security law with the guideline of " publicity, equity and justice ", which represents during the process of acquisition of listing corporation the principal of information publicly, the principal of equality of the shareholder ' s treatment and the principal of the protection the medium and small shareholders " interests, and becomes the guideline of the legislation of the listing corporation acquisition

    此後學者進一步發展了公開哲學的信息公開思想，逐漸形成了以「公開、公平、公正」為核心的現代證券法基本原則。在上市公司收購中， 「三公」原則具體表現為信息公開原則、股東待遇平等原則和保護中小股東利益原則，成為上市公司收購立法的核心。
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