收益預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìyùsuàn]
收益預算 英文
income budget
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  2. " as this financial year closes and the new one begins tomorrow, changes in family allowances and tax cuts will mean every australian will pay less income tax, and for families very significant benefits will be paid in addition to that, " treasurer peter costello said yesterday

    在年度預算中宣布的稅收減免政策將從今天起生效.政府計劃籍此政策使高，中，低收入者都能實際收益，而擺脫就此受到的批評
  3. Individual income distribution should base on action value, namely the difficulty of having certain effect ion and risk of action or position, then constitute a reasonable standard and modify the budget income according to personal action of practical performance and efficiency

    個人收益分配應以行為價值即獲取某效用的難度、行為或崗位的責任風險等為基礎，制定合理的標準並依據總體和個人實際績效表現對預算收入進行升降調整。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。
  6. Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year

    損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。
  7. The capital expenditures budget and the budgeted income statement provide data for the cash budget, or statement of budgeted cash receipts and disbursements

    資本支出預算和預計損益表都為現金預算即預計的現金收支匯總表提供了資料。
  8. First, induce accounting information lose true of ten kinds of concrete manifestations ; the next in order, from deliver the mistake information, mislead the economic behavior and injure everyone ' s benefits, cause the business enterprise loss in business, disturb the economic order, induct the economy crime, weaken the authority of the national finance and economics law and discipline and cause the budgetary establishment in receipt and expenditure in national or local public finance appear the direction mistake to wait five bane for expatiating accounting information losing really to the actuality livings

    首先，歸納了會計信息失真的十種具體表現形式；其次，從傳遞錯誤信息，誤導經濟行為、損害各方利益，導致企業虧損、擾亂經濟秩序，誘發經濟犯罪、削弱國家財經法紀的權威性、導致國家或地方財政收支預算的編制出現方向性錯誤等五個方面闡述了會計信息失真對現實生活的危害。
  9. Next, proposing the grid resource access scheme. the goal is considering the resource provider ’ s and consumer ’ s behalf, and they can gain most interests, so that it can offer the motivation to attract them attending the grid. finally, proposing the optimization of grid cache management policy, and this paper gives the caculating method of the resource value, then gives the optimal admission policy of grid cache. because in the research of grid resource management, it is unnecessary to use real systems to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithms, usually emulators are used to handle with it. several grid emulators are illustrated in this paper, and gridsim, a grid modeling and emulation toolkit, is introduced in details. finally, with the help of gridsim toolkit, the emulation of grid resource management algorithms with qos requirements is realized

    其目標是考慮到資源提供者和使用者兩方面的價值利益，使雙方都達到盡量大的收益，從而使資源提供者有足夠的動機繼續提供其資源共享，同時使使用者以盡量少的花費獲得較優的服務; （ 5 ）提出了基於經濟模型的網格cache管理優化，給出了網格cache判斷預測資源價值的計算公式，進而對網格cache策略進行了基於經濟的優化，主要是其接受策略的經濟優化。
  10. It presents a model to predict dynamical demand of market in revenue management system by computer simulate algorithm, which regulates real - time pricing and classed seat allocation simultaneously on the basis of the maximized profit

    應用計算機模擬演算法動態構造民航收益管理系統中的需求預測模型，並根據航班收益最大化原則，確定價格與座位存量分配，根據需求變化實時調整價格和座位存量。
  11. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  14. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  15. Changes to tax levels and better financial benefits were announced to help homebuyers, pensioners and hard - working families

    預算宣布要改革繳稅級別並給予更好的財政收益，以幫助那些家庭買主、領取退休金者和「辛苦工作」的家庭。
  16. Yet the yen has recently been appreciating against the us dollar, probably reflecting market sentiment that the interest opportunity cost of holding the japanese yen rather than the us dollar, amounting to five per cent per annum, is not a lot compared with the substantial anticipated short - term gain in the exchange rate

    然而，日圓最近兌美元升值，大概反映市場認為持有日圓而非美元的利息成本即機會成本，約為每年5 % ，與預期日圓升值的大短期收益比較，並不算高。
  17. On the basis of summarizing risk budgeting technique in being, this paper introduces multi - factor model into process of risk budgeting, and sets up program of multi - factor - risk budgeting

    摘要本文在對現有風險預算技術進行評述的基礎上，將證券收益的多因素模型引入風險預算過程，建立了基於多因素模型的風險預算方法。
  18. This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms. then, two methods of human capital estimation are advanced, ( i ) the retrospective approach, measures the cost of human capital investment, ( ii ) the prospective approach, measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render. the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter

    接著，根據人力資本價值的涵義，本章提出了人力資本價值計量的兩大類方法：一類是追溯成本計量法，即估算人力資本投資所花費的成本費用形成的資本量，重點採用了「受教育年限法」對我國各省市的人力資本存量進行考察；另一類是預期收益計量法，即用人力資本可望提供的未來用途和服務的現值來確定其價值量。
  19. Sales revenue is budgeted first because all other income state ? ment elements ? and some assets and liabilities ? depend on sales volume

    銷售收入預算是在整個預算的起點，因為損益表中的其他要素以及一些資產和負債都依賴于銷售水平。
  20. At last the research gets an efficient portfolio which include different weighting shares. the efficient portfolio should be able to guide investor to judge the region shares " character and the profit of share combination, and direct the distribution of investment capital. in the end, the article still forecasts these companies " prospects and the macro - policy ' s trend or change

    採用markowitz模型測算股票組合的收益、方差，試圖能通過各股權重的變化尋求有效證券組合，而該有效組合應能指導投資者對該地區的個股股性的優良與否、對該組合的收益預期性進行判斷以及對投資資金的分配給予指導，同時亦討論了西部上市公司的發展前景以及宏觀政策取向。
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