政策合法化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcègěfǎhuà]
政策合法化 英文
policy legitimation
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested

    摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

    文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上，提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位，為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護；要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生；要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇；要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間；要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系，明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。
  4. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  5. This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china

    本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. The nationalism conscious - ness of france origins became more and more firm in the unsteady policy of sometimes assimilation or conciliation and sometimes differentiation and coali - tion

    在時而同化或安撫，時而分化或合併的搖擺政策中，法裔的民族意識逐漸增強。
  8. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  9. The process of optimization contains three aspects : quantity - optimization, structure - optimization, and policy - optimization. with linear programming, quality and structure optimization can be achieved ; and the policy - optimization can be achieved by the “ external policy “,

    利用線性規劃的方法，以核算的可動員資金量為任務量實現財政金融動員能力的數量性和結構性優化;利用「外生性」政策組合實現政策性優化。
  10. The government of the hong kong special administrative region shall, on its own, formulate policies on culture and protect by law the achievements and the lawful rights and interests of authors in their literary and artistic creation

    香港特別行政區政府自行制定文化政策，以法律保護作者在文學藝術創作中所獲得的成果和合法權益。
  11. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  12. Fifthly, the forest operators have high amount of tax and charge. finally, forestland property rights system need to improve. on the basis of above analysis, the paper combines the factual situation to put forward the policy suggestion through administrative, economic and legal aspect, such as realizing gross quantity control of forestland, fairly implementing the compensation system of forest ecological effectiveness, deepening the reform of forestland property rights system, establishing forestland price system, strengthening the construction of forestry legal system, expediting the six keystone forestry projects, depending on science to improve the forestland quality and so on

    基於以上原因分析，結合我國的實際情況，從行政的、經濟的、法律的三個方面提出了以下政策建議： （ 1 ）實施林地總量控制制度； （ 2 ）公平實施森林生態效益補助政策； （ 3 ）深化林地產權制度改革； （ 4 ）建立林地可持續發展的價格體系； （ 5 ）加強林業法制建設，促進林地的可持續發展； （ 6 ）加快六大重點工程的實現，推動林地可持續發展； （ 7 ）科學營林，確定生態成熟期，適時輪伐，提高林地質量。
  13. Secondly, the thesis carries out a research on the combination principles of the financing system of technological innovation, using the system theory and method, it present financing system theory of technological innovation validity of financing. and through the analysis of new system of the economic factor, policy and law and regulations, market service and social culture system factor impacting on enterprise ' s financing of technological innovation

    第二，運用系統的理論和方法研究技術創新的融資體系的組合原理，提出了技術創新的融資系統理論識別模型，並運用信息學的相關理論在理論上分析研究了技術創新融資的有效性，同時針對我國國有企業技術創新的融資體系現狀，從經濟因素、政策與法律法規、市場服務、社會文化等因素入手，分析了對國有企業技術創新融資體系的影響。
  14. Our fundamental characteristics of rural surplus labor in china ' s economic development process 1, china ' s surplus rural labors are accelerating the transfer to non - agricultural industries. in the 1980 - 2004 period, the employment share of the first industry and agriculture has decreased by 18. 75 % and 24. 69 % ; after 1990, the speed of the agricultural productivity is faster than the natural growth rate of agricultural productivity

    並結合國外的幾個有代表性的發達國家、新興工業化國家或地區農村剩餘勞動力轉移中不同國家採取不同的政策辦法的比較分析，為我國農村剩餘勞動力轉移提供了一些寶貴經驗，從而使我們能夠充分發揮農村剩餘勞動力轉移對我國農村經濟的正面影響，而減少負面影響。
  15. Adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural industry, can adopt the form of " peasant household of the company " and sets up rational land and circulates the system, it finishes good expenses of taxation reforms propose and exempt and exempt and increase income according to the income, in addition, the government should increase supporting agriculture in finance, form perfect propping up the agricultural financial pattern, and perfect the agricultural price protective policy, set up agricultural legal system

    調整和優化發展農業產業結構還必須完善一系列相關機制、政策和法律，健全農業產業的服務體系，這主要就是要完善農村土地承包制，建立合理的土地流轉制度；完善稅費改革，最大限度地減輕農民負擔；政府加大財政支農力度，形成完善的支農金融格局，健全農業價格保護政策，建立農業法律體系。
  16. Aims at this situation, under the basis of extensive literature review, international comparison and systematic analysis, the study is trying to provide some theory analysis and policy suggestions to help the governments and enterprises to avoid and surpass tbt, at the same time set up china ' s ow n tbt with unique chinese characteristics to protect the rational rights of china ' s agricultural products in international trade. the theories used in this study include comparative advantages of agricultural products, resource allocation and some hypothesis from welfare economics. with both theory analysis and empirical studies, the thesis makes a comprehensive comparison of tbt policy and regulations in different countries

    本研究針對這種形勢，在廣泛文獻綜述、國際比較和系統分析的基礎上，根據農產品比較優勢學說、資源稟賦優勢學說等貿易理論和福利經濟學的有關理論，採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，對有關國家的技術壁壘政策和法規進行全面研究和比較，結合全球經濟一體化的新形勢和我國農業生產、消費和貿易的國情，探索政府和企業如何在wto框架內規避和超越技術壁壘。
  17. The investigation shows that the factors driving the farmer ' s collective owned constructive land into transferring were the big demanding for constructive land, the construction of forest belt for isolating urban area and suburb area, the different transferring prices. the investigation also shows that there was some problems such as the enlarged transferring range of farmer ' s collective owned constructive land, lack of the regulations and normalized market for transferring farmer ' s collective owned constructive land, so on

    本文以朝陽區集體建設用地流轉情況為研究對象，結合現行有關法律和北京市綠化隔離帶政策等法規，按初次流轉和再次流轉兩種形式分析了集體建設用地流轉各種形式的合法性，認為綠化隔離帶政策、城市發展的需求、不同利用方式的經濟差異和土地儲備制度是北京市集體建設用地流轉的驅動因素。
  18. Hcr ( hcr shorts for heilongjiang china - russia cooperation in science and technology and the industrialization center as following ) is a national enterprise organization cooperating with russia in science and technology. this paper is mainly concerned of the research of the hcr " s development stratagem, which is based on the detail analysis of its outside and inside situation. the inside include the hcr ' s background, resource, organization structure, the cooperation culture and so on ; the outside include the international politics situation, government relationship between china and russia, the concerned policy and law, the two countries " economic and science technology situation, russia " s arts and social culture, the industry situation between the two countries and the competing situation etc. it analyzed the advantage and disadvantage of hrc, the facing chances and threats, and made the scheme of hcr ' s development stratagem

    本文針對黑龍江中俄科技合作及產業化中心（以下稱hcr ）這一國家級對俄科技合作機構事業單位企業化經營的特點，通過對其外部環境（包括國際政治環境及兩國政府關系、兩國科技合作的政策及法律環境、中俄兩國經濟環境、中俄兩國科技環境、俄羅斯人文及社會文化、中俄科技合作領域行業狀況和競爭環境等）和內部環境（包括hcr背景、資源、組織結構、企業文化等）的詳細分析，確定hcr具有的優勢和劣勢以及面臨的機會與威脅，制定hcr的發展戰略方案，摸索中俄科技合作機構的戰略設計模式，以求強化優勢、避免劣勢、利用機會、克服威脅，並探討戰略方案的實施與控制。
  19. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    文章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀，從歐洲一體化的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體化的概念入手，努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、共同外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體化進程中存在的問題，並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法，旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體化問題做出基本面的分析，為世界上其他一體化組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變化提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。文章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法，在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨同」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等，並以此為依託，在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體化邁向對外政策一體化的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  20. As many of you know, we have a very broad agenda of engagement and cooperation with hong kong that embraces trade and investment, international economic policy, law enforcement cooperation, protection of intellectual property rights, halting illegal textile transshipments, protection of strategic technology, educational and cultural exchanges, environmental protection, and, hopefully, a return to regular u. s. navy port calls

    在座的各位都知道，我們與香港合作的計劃非常廣泛。包括貿易及投資、國際經濟政策、執法合作、知識產權保護、停止非法紡織品轉運、保護戰略技術、教育及文化交流、環境保護、以及希望恢復美國軍艦定期訪港。
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