政策性補貼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcèxìngbǔtiē]
政策性補貼 英文
policy subsidy
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 貼 : Ⅰ動詞1 （粘貼） stick; paste; glue 2 （緊挨） nestle up to; snuggle up to 3 （貼補） subsidize; h...
  • 政策性 : policy政策性補貼 subsidies granted for policy considerations; 政策性虧損 losses permitted by poli...
  • 政策 : policy
  • 補貼 : subsidy; allowance
  1. It is shown that given a linear demand, the optimal policy is to impose a tax ( subsidy ) if the government has a high affinity for social welfare ( campaign contributions )

    本文發現： 1 .當需求曲線為線性時，若本國政府較關心社會福利（政治獻金） ，則本國最適關稅政策是對廠商課徵關稅（補貼） 。
  2. On agricultural subsidies and agricultural policy finance

    論農業補貼與農業政策性金融
  3. Policy - related grain subsidies

    糧食政策性補貼
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. It also invented some of the tricks and contrivances now associated with east asia ' s aggressive export promotion, such as allowing exporters to reclaim duties paid on imported inputs

    它還自創了一些「招數」和「機關」 ，使人不由聯想到當今東亞頗具擴張性的出口鼓勵政策，比如允許拿外國進口關稅補貼本國出口商的出口關稅等措施。
  6. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  7. The second challenge is based on the seven new findings up - mentioned. which criticizes the traditional externality policy involving pigouvian tax and subsidy, the direct interference of government, the market solution of property right transaction, court negotiation, ngo action and the " optimal externality " goal of policies. the criticism is based on four aspectsr ( 1 ) on account of the relationship between externality and incomplete competition ; ( 2 ) on account of the government failure ; ( 3 ) on account of complex externality ; ( 4 ) on account of the intergenerational externality

    第二重反思建立在上述七點認識的基礎之上，對傳統外部性政策，包括皮古稅或補貼、政府的直接干預、產權交易的市場解、法庭談判、 ngo行動，以及上述政策的「最優外部性」目標進行了批判，這個批判通過四個路徑展開： l ）基於外部性與不完全競爭關系的分析， 2 ）基於政府失靈的分析； 3 ）基於復雜外部牲的分析； 4 ）基於代際外部性的分析。
  8. Keep the housing accumulation fund safe, maintain value, increase in value and allot the increasing value reasonably, practice high interest of deposit and low interest of loan and the difference is subsidized by the government, the housing accumulation supervision commission, fiscal and audit branch of the government should supervise the collection of housing accumulation fund and its uses

    建立招標選擇儲存機構，或建立政策性的儲存機構；保證住房公積金安全、保值、增值和對增值收益應合理進行分配；對住房公積金實行高存低貸，其利息差額由政府補貼；住房公積金管理委員會、財政、審計等部門應對住房公積金的籌集，使用進行有效監督。
  9. Subsidies under strategic trade policy

    淺析戰略性貿易政策下的補貼
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