教權制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāoquánzhìdù]
教權制度
英文
hierarchy, ecclesiastical-
Reeducation through labor, an important judicial system with chinese characteristic, plays an role to some extent in consolidating the socialism regime, maintaining the public security and preventing and decreasing the ammonal out, by which it answers the process of the socialist construction
勞動教養制度是一項具有中國特色的重要司法制度，它在鞏固社會主義政權、維護社會治安、預防和減少犯罪等方面發揮了一定的作用，保障了社會主義建設事業的順利進行。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Results of the survey show that teacher traits such as communication style, attention to male and female students, student traits such as gender and self - concept, and cultural traits such as face saving, concept of silence, power, the examination system and gender role expectations, etc all affect students " participation in classroom interaction
調查結果發現，教師的授課方式、對男女學生注意力的不同，學生的性別、自我認知，以及怕丟面子、認為沉默是金、認為教師是權威、應試制度、性別角色期望等文化因素都對學生的課堂參與有影響。His research interests have included property rights, transaction costs, economic organization in history, a theory of the state, the free rider problem ; and have focused on the formation of political and economic institutions and the consequences of these institutions on the performance of economies through time. that research was published by cambridge university press in institutions, institutional and economic performance
諾斯教授的研究興趣遍及產權、交易成本、歷史上的經濟組織、政體論、搭便車等問題，並集中研究政治和經濟制度的形成，以及這些制度對經濟表現的長遠影響，研究結果由劍橋大學出版社出版成書，題為《制度、制度的變革與經濟表現》 。The excessive intervenient of the government, the unclear educational property rights, the non - symmetric educational information and the unperfect institutions of educational administration are all the factors which cause the educational rent - seeking
政府對教育的過度干預、教育產權不明晰、教育信息不對稱以及教育管理制度不健全等諸多因素都會在不同程度上導致教育尋租。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics
第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。At the same time, it will also try to bring out the various modes of resistance and hence paradoxes within education under patriarchy
與此同時，課程亦會指出父權教育制度中的種種抗拒模式以至吊詭。The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly
正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally
本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。Modern paternity system that originated from roman law and germanic law regards protection for under - aged children ' s interests as its core, which refers to such parents " rights and obligations to under - aged children as custodial, education and protection in personal and property aspects in view of identities
源於羅馬法和日爾曼法的現代親權制度，是以保護未成年子女的利益為核心的，它是父母基於其身份對未成年子女在人身和財產方面的管教、保護的權利和義務。By seizing the opportunities of entering the wto and borrowing from the successful experience of developed countries " banking restructures, the state - owned commercial banks in our country should take the time to make advancements by strengthening the reforms of the property rights system and optimize the reorganization of bank assets under the guidance of the market economy system, improving the comprehensive competitive ability, assisting in the improvement in our country ' s economy
我國國有商業銀行應順時求變，抓住「入世」的有利時機，借鑒發達國家銀行重組和並購的成功經驗，深化產權制度改革，以市場為導向進行銀行資本的優化整合，增強綜合競爭能力，為我國經濟騰飛保駕護航。本文在探討國際國內銀行重組的經驗教訓基礎上進行實證分析，提出了我國國有商業銀行重組的理論和實踐方案。Based on the religious policy of the country and the actual situation of religion, life, change the idea as soon as possible, establish religion management system to adapt to market economy system, namely religious corporative property rights system, since clear and definite religious corporative property rights system since to clear and definite religion organization of law position, and also is easy to enhance management of religious of the government
基於我國的宗教政策和宗教生活的實際情形，盡快轉變觀念，確立與市場經濟體制相適應的宗教管理體制，即宗教法人財產所有權制度，既可明確宗教組織的法律地位，也便於加強政府對宗教組織的管理。The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children
筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。Now, the urgent task is to realize the civilization of the transfer labor ' s children and reform the education system of rural area
當前，最緊迫的任務是實現進城務工農民子女教育的市民化，保障他們平等的受教育的權利；改革農村教育制度，使之向務實有效方向發展。At the beginning, for the symmetry was not exist about the information, the cost of cooperation with strangers was very high, while the cost of cooperation with the partners who came from the same family was lower. so shanxi ' s businessmen founded their commercial organizations by the relative relationship. then the huge families and the institutions of shanxi ' s businessmen gradually formed. the whole family institution of shanxi ' s businessmen was split into five parts. including paternal line, property right and right of succession inherit, marriage, education and the status of women and so on
隨著社會經濟環境的變化和晉商的商業的發展，晉商家族制度也隨之進行一系列調整。從父權制度、繼承權和財產權、婚姻制度變遷、教育制度變遷和婦女地位變遷等五個方面進行具體論述。晉商所處歷史階段的生產力發展水平及其所受傳統文化的深刻影響使其選擇以家庭為其商業最初的組織形式，而晉商家族制度與其商業集團的發展之間存在著更為細致和緊密的關系。Concretely speaking, the social factors mainly include economical treatment, social status, occupational prestige, professional organization, professional autonomy, etc. the educational factors mainly include pre - service education, appointment education, in - service training, practical training, etc. the system factors mainly include qualification system, appointment system, evaluation system, promotion system, etc. the individual factors mainly include the principal ' s self - development demand and consciousness, professional attitude and motive, career satisfaction and reflecting experience, etc. based on the investigation on the factors influencing principal professional development, this research concludes that : the society, education, system and individuality have a great influence upon principal professional development
具體來說，社會因素主要包括經濟待遇、社會地位、職業聲望、專業組織、專業自主權等；教育因素主要包括職前教育、入職教育、在職培訓、實踐訓練等；制度因素主要包括資格證書制度、選拔任用制度、考核評價制度、職級晉升制度等；個人因素主要包括校長的自我發展需要和意識、專業態度和動機、職業滿意度、反思經驗等。本研究通過對中小學校長專業發展影響因素的實證調查，得出結論：社會、教育、制度、個人四大因素對校長的專業發展均有較大影響，其中個人因素對校長專業發展的影響程度最大，其他三個因素的影響作用不存在顯著差異。To promote economy transformation and intellectual economy development in china, we must deepen title system reform and establish man - power capital title system, deepen distribution system reform and build a system of distributing according knowledge based on man - power capital title, deepen market economy system reform and establish and better a market system of intellectual resources allocation, deepen science and technology system reform and establish and perfect a state innovation system, deepen education system reform and build a modern education system beneficial to intellectual economy growth, and change government function to create macro - policy and system environment for the economy development
要促進我國經濟轉型，發展知識經濟，必須深化產權制度改革，建立人力資本產權制度；深化分配製度改革，構建以人力資本產權為基礎的按知分配製度；深化市場經濟體制改革，建立和完善優化知識資源配置的市場制度體系；深化科技體制改革，建設和完善國家創新體系；深化教育體制改革，建立有利於知識經濟成長發育的現代教育制度；轉變政府職能，創立知識經濟發展的宏觀政策、制度環境。Secondly, analyses the biggest problem in industrial innovation of china ' s media ( i. e. the reform of property rights ). through synthesizing the teaching lessons and media ' s particularity, this thesis gives concrete proposals in the fields of setting up modern enterprise system and corporate - government structure
二是分析了我國媒體產業創新中的難點問題? ?產權制度改革，結合我國國企改革的經驗教訓和媒體產業的特殊性，對在我國媒體產業內部建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構提供了政策建議。The offences of the educational rights to farmers ' children, resulted from the backward education in the countryside, are attributed to the unfair system of education
農村教育發展滯后，農民子女受教育權利受到侵害，是不公平的教育制度所致。分享友人