散射反問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshèfǎnwèntí]
散射反問題 英文
scattering inverse problem
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. First introduces briefly the characteristic of microwave, the history of mamt, its characteristic and trends. then explains the contents of one port reflection parameters, the way to measure them and something to pay attention to. at the end we illustrates how to get the reversible two ports s matrix using eight - point method

    首先概述了微波的特點，接著介紹了微波自動測量技術的發展歷史、特點及其今後發展的趨勢，然後說明了二埠網路反射參量的內容、測定方法、需要注意的問題以及可逆二口網路散射參量的八點法測量，重點介紹了八點法圖解的方法。
  2. The following three parts are included : ( 1 ) the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in concave reflector is studied, and the pictures of caustic fields in different concave reflectors are displayed

    （三）深入討論了凹面反射波動場的焦散現象、焦散區的幾何結構與奇性的特點以及非焦散區、焦散區波動場的計算問題。
  3. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  4. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  5. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  6. ( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation

    其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面（ lrcs ）值，研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; （ 2 ）根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題，然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形（ raster ）掃描、螺旋（ spiral ）掃描，矩形螺旋（ rasterspiral ）掃描，玫瑰形（ rose ）掃描以及李薩如形（ lissajo ）掃描; （ 3 ）對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析，分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。
  7. As not to need linearization, its advantage is to take all the influence of reflection wave travel time in each layer to the whole crustal model into account, and consider the error distribution of observed data at the same time

    其優點是在不需要把問題線性化過程的同時，統一考慮了各層反射波走時的離散對整個地殼模型的影響，又可兼顧觀測數據的不同誤差分佈。
  8. A nonlinear optimization algorithm was proposed for solving the inverse problem of reconstructing the shape of a three dimensional obstacle from the information of the near - field measurements for point source fields

    摘要研究了從點源激勵散射場的近場信息來再現三維障礙物形狀的反問題，提出了一種非線性最優化求解方法。
  9. The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost

    毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。
  10. In this paper we discuss the minimum norm control problems of nuclear reactor systems governed by the monoenergetic steady - state isotropic transport equation

    摘要討論核反應堆系統散射裂變截面的最小范數控制問題。
  11. Then we consider the problem as a " conjunction " problem : according to the solutions for wave problem in interface between two conjunctive homogeneous elastic half - spaces as well as the scattering problem of sh - waves by an arbitrary - shape - cavity in homogeneous material, we divide the elastic space with an interface cavity into two parts along the interface, each is elastic half space with an arbitrary - shape - canyon. and then dividing surfaces are loaded with undete rmined antiplane forces, and with some antiplane reacting forces to appear cracks

    然後將界面任意形孔洞和孔邊裂紋對sh波的散射問題視為「契合」問題：即從兩個相互契合的完整彈性半空間的界面波動問題和彈性均勻介質中任意形孔洞對sh波散射的解答出發，沿界面處將含孔洞的彈性空間剖分為兩個含有任意形凹陷的彈性半空間，在其剖分表面上加置未知的反平面荷載，在出現裂紋的位置加置反平面反力構造出裂紋。
  12. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  13. Traditional method can be classified two class : linear optimization technique and nonlinear optimization technique, linear optimization technique base on born approximation or rytov approximation is usually used to solve weak scattering problem

    線性優化方法採用線性近似忽略了散射體內部的多次散射，可以有效的反演低對比度的問題，但對于高對比度問題的求解則有可能不收斂。
  14. In the first place, start with theoretic model of distributed fbg strain - sensing network, sensing principle of fiber bragg grating is analyzed and sensing model created. on the basis of analyzing advantages and disadvantages of several familiar multiplexing and demodulation techniques, a mixture multiplexing method that combines optical frequency domain reflectometry ( ofdr ) and wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) is proposed to address fbg sensing array. at the same time, tunable narrow - band light source, which is composed of wide - band light source and tunable optical filter, is adopted to demodulate multiplex signals

    首先，論文從分散式光纖光柵應變傳感網路的理論模型入手，分析了光纖布拉格光柵的傳感機理，建立光纖光柵應變傳感模型；在分析比較了常見幾種復用技術和信號解調技術的優缺點基礎上，提出應用光頻域反射復用技術和波分復用技術相結合的混合復用方法來解決光纖光柵應變傳感網路的尋址問題，採用由寬帶光源和可調諧光濾波器組成的可調諧窄帶光源來解調復用信號，通過理論分析和實驗研究證實了系統方案的可行性。
  15. The inverse acoustic scattering problem is a typical inverse problem. lt has bright future in application on radar and sonar, ect. in this paper, some problems of inverse obstacle scattering theory are investigated and some satisfactory conclusions are reached

    聲波反散射問題是個典型的數學物理反問題。由於聲波反散射理論在雷達及聲納等領域的迫切需要，反散射理論及計算方法的研究有著廣泛的應用前景。
  16. A numerical method, based on single temperature sensor, constant heat flux assumed and arbitrary number future time steps, was employed to determine the heat flux during rapid cooling on high temperature surface with multiply immersed impinging water jets the finite volume discretization method and treatment of boundary condition were presented

    摘要基於單點測溫、常熱流假設，任意未來時間步長的導熱反問題演算法求解浸沒水射流冷卻過程的熱流密度；採用有限容積法離散方程，附加源項法處理邊界條件。
  17. The emphasis on the applications of constrained regularization method is the identification of weight density distribution of hanging cable and rotating shaft, inversion of particle size distribution from light scattering data, the reconstruction of the atomatic radial distribution in exafs spec - troscopy

    其中，我們的重點是約束正則化方法在懸索與旋轉桿的重力密度識別、顆粒粒徑分佈的光散射反演、 exafs光譜學中原子徑向分佈的重構等問題中的應用，並同時進行了數值試驗。
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