數值色差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔzhíshǎichā]
數值色差 英文
numerical colour difference
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  • 色差 : [光學] [電學] chromatic aberration; colour aberration; colour difference; [物理學] chromatism; [...
  1. These ideas explain why high numerical aperture, apochromatic lenses can separate extremely small details in blue light

    這就是在使用大數值孔徑復消色差物鏡時用藍光照明可獲得超級解析度的原因。
  2. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  3. Two indexes was calculated to estimate the best bands union for color combination, one is optimum index factor ( oif, the sum of standard deviation divided by the sum of correlation coefficient. ), the other is the determinant of the co - variance matrix. it can be seen from the result that for color combination the original optimal bands were tm 4, 3, 7 and tm 4, 3, 5, the best mixed images were mnf1, br and ndvi

    以協方差矩陣行列式值和最佳指數值（組合波段標準差之和除以相關系數之和）為評價標準，得出對于tm原始波段而言，最佳的彩色合成組合是tm4 、 3 、 7和tm4 、 3 、 5 ；綜合幾種變換圖像的彩色合成的最佳組合是mnf1 、 br 、 ndvi 。
  4. In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain

    在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。
  5. First, we reviewed the finite - difference time - domain yee ' s method. the difference equations, the stability condition, numerical dispersion characteristics, absorbing boundary conditions, incident wave source conditions and the calculation of the frequency - dependent scattering parameters are discussed

    首先本文回顧了時域有限差分yee演算法，包括時域有限差分的差分方程、穩定性條件、數值色散特性、吸收邊界條件，激勵源的設置以及散射參數的計算等。
  6. It plays a very important role in many application, according to the point of mathematics point, its mostly application originate from equations of mathematical physics, difference equations, markov process, and so on, its purpose is to solve the problems of solid, fluid, electromagnetic, microscopic particles, system control, and etc. in practical science research and engineer applications, such as, architecture project, research of aeronautics and astronautics, bioscience, computing physics and oil reconnoiter, many large scale generalized eigenvalue problems need to be solved

    它在很多應用中扮演非常重要的角色，從數學角度來看，矩陣特徵值問題的應用大多來自數學物理方程、差分方程、 markov過程等。目的是為了計算固體、流體、電磁、微觀粒子、系統控制等重大問題。在實際的科學研究與工程應用中，比如在建築工程、航空航天研究、生物科學、計算物理以及石油勘探中，都要涉及到大規模矩陣廣義特徵值問題的計算。
  7. Expressions in three kinds of perfectly matched layer ( pml ) absorbing boundary conditions is also given. second, the numerical theories of the auxiliary fields fdtd method is studied, including the stability of the differential equations and the numerical dispersive relationship. the stability of two kinds of differential formulations and three kinds of pml is compared, using a straight method depending on the pmax - t graph

    更進一步，研究了輔助場fdtd方法的數值理論，對其微分方程、差代方程的穩定性進行了分析，比較了有耗媒質中的兩種差分格式和三種理想匹配層中的差分格式的穩定性，提出了一種通過p _ （ max ） - t曲線判定穩定性並求出穩定性條件的直觀方法，並導出了該方法的色散關系式。
  8. In chapter 4, we study nonlinear theory of the open v - type system with two - color incoherent pump. in this chapter, we discuss the conditions for the onset of lwi and the stability of the system in the limit of strong driving field, and the effect of incoherent pump rate rt on the gain, dispersion and population differences. we also discuss the effect of nonlinearities and the effect of pumping rate threshold of the pumping field

    接著第四章討論雙色非相干泵浦系統的非線性理論，分析了強驅動場情況下的lwi產生的條件和穩定性、非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；討論了該系統的非線性效應和非線性對非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1與r閾值關系的影響。
  9. In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis

    本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光，利用密度矩陣運動方程，通過理論分析和數值計算，得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件，討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應，分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。
  10. In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems

    第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。
  11. During the past few years, new technologies and products have been developed, such as ecg system, x - ray digital imaging system, yarn production technology, fabric colour analysis system, high - valued feed additives, system for treating industrial wastewater, and diesel particulate trap and cleaning system

    在過去數年間開發了心電圖儀、 x線數碼影像系統、紡紗技術、紡織物料色差分析、高價值飼料添加劑、工業廢水處理系統及柴油微粒處理系統等新技術和產品。
  12. In geometry fitting, we introduce the scattered data interpolation technology, and by using the corresponding points on the shared boundary between the given facial mesh and the organ to be pasted, the facial mesh can be automatically fitted to the organ to be used. and in texture fitting, we extend the improved field - based morphing algorithm to the corresponding texture map, and with the preprocessing of the histogram - matching method we can obtain smooth replacing result in the texture map

    在紋理上，將改進的場變形演算法拓展到人臉模型對應的紋理圖上，不但完成了紋理圖中對應器官區域的替換，同時通過引入以點到邊界距離的函數為權重的線性插值，實現了在替換器官區域從目標圖像到源圖像的均勻過渡；又通過引入直方圖規定化的技術，解決了由於膚色相差較大而產生的邊界不能平滑過渡的問題。
  13. To pick up the convergence speed of traditional genetic algorithm, a modified genetic algorithm is presented, which is based on subsection integer coding, combining stable - state selection strategy with inequality individual and scaling, adaptive recombination according to gene sufficiency, self - adaptive variable step and multi - gene mutation

    將兩幅圖象重疊區域的歸一化差圖象作為搜索空間，定義一個與圖象高相等維數的向量作為染色體，染色體的基因表示每一行圖象中的最優拼接點，採用常用的最小值搜索適應度函數作為視差圖像拼縫搜索的適應度函數。
  14. The character of the colonies is important for special species. the results show that the characters of conidia shape and color are very important, the steady number of distosepta and the size of conidia are important too. otherwise, the special hosts corresponding to the species help us identify these species

    以分生抱子的形態特徵為主，菌落特證僅對特殊的種有參考價值：以分生袍于的假隔膜數的差異分成大的類群，分生泡于的顏色、形狀是主要的分類依據：形狀相似時，長、寬作為區分的參考；此外，有些種具穩定的寄主，寄主也可作為鑒定的重要參考依據。
  15. Two parts are included in the software : first, by adjusting the parameters of the rgb cmky and hsv color space to change colors. it is convenient for designers to rectify the color deviation and optimize colors matching. second, by adjusting the parameters of one color space in turns, the image can shade in colors, so that the images with ideal color effect can be caught, which can help the designers " originality

    這一軟體包括兩大部分：一是通過分別調節rgb 、 cmyk 、 hsv等顏色空間內的參數值，達到色彩調整的目的，便於包裝產品設計人員糾正色彩偏差，優化色彩搭配；二是通過依次改變某一顏色空間內的各參數值，產生顏色漸變效果，並捕捉到具有理想色彩效果的圖像，有助於包裝產品設計人員的設計創意與圖像實現。
  16. By comparing the error of dispersion, it illustrates that the staggered uncolocated grid yee ' s scheme is the best one among 2 order schemes. using the same method for 2 order scheme, we analysis the high order fdtd schemes. the method for constructing good - performance high order fdtd schemes is points out, and a new 4 order scheme which is coincident for e and h is given out

    然後，將該分析方法應用到高階fdtd的研究中，指出了構造高階差分格式的原則和方法，並提出了一種新的電磁對稱的4階fdtd方法，研究並給出了它和其他兩種電磁不對稱4階fdtd的色散特性，結果表明高階方法具有比2階fdtd方法小的多的數值色散誤差。
  17. In chapter three, after introduced the method of fdtd in electromagnetic computing, we study the dispersion of several 2 order fdtd methods deducing from the difference for space and time variables by fourier theory. result show that the dispersion deduced by space - difference can be modified by the time - difference

    接著本文用傅立葉分析的方法研究了空間差分和時間差分格式以及二者聯合時的數值色散誤差特性，通過對幾種2階格式的研究和比較，指出了yee格式fdtd是2階格式中的最佳fdtd方法。
  18. In the course of assessing environmental pollution, a sensibility assessing method is introduced and limited dualism of fuzzy maths is applied to decide the proportion of respective sources, then educes a damage assessment formula. as to profits and gain losses, the model of remanent data discriminating of grey theory is applied to measure the anticipated interests. furthermore, a deep research and careful analysis are made about the legal matters of compensation for oil damage, and a general juristical criterion of whether compensation for respective losses should be made is defined

    筆者引入環境敏感度評價方法對環境損害進行評估，採用模糊數學的有限二元法理論確定各項資源權值，進而確定受污染區域環境綜合敏感度值；吸收華盛頓州損害評估思想，建立大連灣溢油對環境的損害評估公式；應用灰色理論中數據殘差辯識模型計算各受害人的期得利益；分析圍繞油污損害賠償的法律問題和界定各項損失應否予以賠償的一般標準。
  19. The analytical solutions of the gain, dispersion and population difference in the steady state of an open ladder lasing without inversion ( lwi ) system are at first given when the phase fluctuation of the driving field is considered. then the effects of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain, dispersion and population difference are analyzed by the numerical results from the analytical solutions. our research shows that the phase fluctuation of the driving field will results in a finite line width ; with the line width increasing, the gain decreases monotonously, however, variation of the dispersion isn ? t monotonous, it has a maximum value when the line width takes some value ; the line width varying can ? t lead to change lasing from without to with population inversion

    給出了有驅動場位相漲落的開放的梯型無粒子數反轉激光（ lwi ）系統增益、色散和布居數差的定態解析解，進而用得到的數值計算結果分析了驅動場位相漲落對增益、色散和布居數差的影響.研究結果表明，驅動場位相漲落將導致有限線寬;隨著線寬的增加，系統增益單調地減小，但系統色散的變化並不是單調的，當線寬取某個值時，色散有極大值;線寬的變化不能導致無反轉激光向反轉激光的轉變
  20. Automatic threshold choice is difficult and important to color images edge detection, first of all, on the base of human visual properties, threshold versus intensity function of human visual system are researched and analyzed, by using method of mathematic modeling and the result of saturation research, function of least color difference that can be perceptible by visual systems in detecting edge is given

    摘要自動閥值選取是彩色圖像邊緣檢測的難點和關鍵問題，首先從人類的視覺特性出發，分析了人類視覺系統的亮度感知門限函數，利用數學建模方法和色度學方面的研究成果，給出人類視覺系統對彩色圖像邊緣所能識別的最小彩色差函數。
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