數學預報 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔxuéyùbào]
數學預報
英文
mathematical forecast- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 (告知; 報告) report; declare; announce 2 (回答) reply; respond; reciprocate 3 (答謝)...
- 數學 : mathematics
- 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
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The numeric weather forecasting has got a great success in the last years, with the development of aerography, physics, computer and computing mathematics
近年來,隨著氣象學、物理學、計算機和計算數學等學科的迅速發展,數值天氣預報技術取得了巨大的成功。It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系,簡化洞穴管理和保護工作,為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem ( emis )在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究,對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述,主要從系統建立的機理,系統的支撐技術,洞穴環境質量預報警,洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。It is reviewed that the advances in research in fields of atmospheric dynamics, numerical weather fore - casting and climatology
摘要綜述了氣象學的三大領域大氣動力學、數值天氣預報和氣候學在20世紀的研究進展。2. dynamic meteorology : equations of motion ; geostrophic, ageostrophic and gradient winds ; thickness and thermal wind ; continuity equation ; stream function ; vorticity equation ; divergence equation ; omega equation ; rossby wave ; ekman layer ; numerical weather prediction
2 .動力氣象學:運動方程地轉風非地轉風及梯度風厚度及熱成風連續方程流函數渦度方程輻散方程奧米茄方程羅斯貝波埃克曼層數值天氣預報。By using the yearly data of water - sand that is gotten by a couple of adjacent hydrologic station in yellow river lower reaches, this paper makes use of kinds of math methods looking for the nonlinear disturbance among all of the factors, and introduces the thinking of analysis, logic, conclusion, inference, and random to nonlinear hydrologic forecasting. it realizes the valid approximation of the water level process in erodible - bed channel
本文選擇黃河下游兩對相鄰水文站多年水沙資料,藉助多種數學方法尋找其中的非線性擾動項,將隨機數學中分析、邏輯、歸納、演繹、隨機的思考問題方式引入到非線性水文預報中,實現沖淤河道相應水位過程的有效擬合。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Forecast model for key mechanical parameters of level ice sheet in bohai
渤海連續冰層關鍵力學參數預報模式Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The development of atmosphere science, especially the numerical meteorologic forecasting model, and the parallel computing are closed linked
大氣科學尤其數值模式的發展進步與并行計算息息相關,這一點已經成為氣象預報和并行計算兩個領域的共識。In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions
本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論,使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體,研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法,利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數,初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。The electro - magnetic telegraph was the wonderful and most unexpected consequence of the experiments of oersted and the mathematical investigations ofampe : and the modern art of navigation is an unforeseen emanation from the purely speculative and apparently merely curious enquiry, by the mathematicians of alexandria, into the properties of three curves formed by the intersection of a plane surface and a cone
電報是奧斯忒的實驗和安培的數學研究最出乎人預料而令人驚異的結果;現代航海技術則意外地產生於亞歷山大的數學家們對由一平面和一圓錐相交所形成的三條曲線的性質進行的純粹思辯性的、顯然僅僅是出於好奇的探索。The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces
應用所開發的求解器,以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力,成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力,並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較,吻合程度相當好,初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain
根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型;通過分析降雨隨機特性,選定季節性時序隨機模型,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型;根據最小二乘法,計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數,進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律;本文提出遺傳動態規劃法( raga ? dp ) ,即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法( realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ,簡稱raga )與動態規劃法( dpsa )相結合,推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。Recent talks have included managing the radio spectrum in telecommunications, the use of analytical science in consumer protection, methods for predicting ultraviolet index, and conservation of sea turtles in hong kong
有關部門最近舉辦了多個講座,主題分別為無線電頻譜及它的管理分析科學如何保障消費者紫外線指數預報香港的海保育工作。In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method
在理論計算部分,本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、勢流理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器水動力性能計算的數學模型,然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散,接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。By combining the advanced modern mathematical modeling theory with the advanced database application and development tools and software engineering, this paper proposes the new mathematical model, and through programming realizes the 24 - hour data forecasting of punctual load, daily peak - to - valley load and daily average load in the area
本文將現代先進的數學建模理論與數據庫應用開發工具、軟體工程技術相結合,提出了適用該地區電網負荷預報的數學模型,通過編程實現了該地區電網24小時的正點負荷、日峰谷值負荷、日平均負荷等數據預報。The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes
空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想,針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法,指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式Based on the above purpose, in this paper, aiming at the questions in the past landslide prediction, such as sole research technique, backward method and theory achievement with weak practical, application and so on, time prediction and evaluation of landslides is emphatically researched from quantitative, qualitative and numerical modeling three aspects on the basis of widely consulting the domestic and foreign documentation and material related to landslides forecast. according to landslide monitor material, landslide quantitative prediction is realized by using landslide prediction and evaluation models ; on the basis of experts " experience knowledge, landslide qualitative prediction is realized by using the method and way of expert system ; landslide numerical prediction is realized by using simulation method to establish geology - mechanics - distortion model ( gmd )
基於上述目的,本論文針對過去滑坡預報的研究方法單一、手段落後,理論成果的實際應用性不強等問題,在廣泛查閱國內外有關滑坡預測預報文獻資料的基礎上,著重從定量、定性和數值模擬三個方面對滑坡的時間預測預報開展研究:依據滑坡的監測資料,運用滑坡預測預報模型實現了滑坡的定量預報;以專家的經驗知識為依據,運用專家系統的方法和手段實現了滑坡的定性預報;利用數值模擬手段,通過建立滑坡的地質?力學?變形模型( gmd模型)實現了滑坡的數值預報。With the development of visualization in scientific computing, visualization is widely applied in the analyzing of the engineering computing. adopting the method ( being made up of real time air pressure field data, the method for numerical wind forecasting and the method for numerical wave forecasting ) of wind wave forecasting this paper presents the system of wind wave forecasting and its visualization, which is relevant with the finite difference method, visualization part is the main work of this paper
隨著科學計算可視化技術的發展,可視化在工程計算結果的分析中得到了廣泛的應用,本文應用由實時預報氣壓場資料、海上風的數值預報模式、風浪數值預報模式三者構成一種風浪預報方法,結合有限差分方法,編制了風浪預報可視化系統,其中可視化部分是本文的主要工作。Lei xiaoen, han zhiwei, zhang meigen. 1998. physical, chemical, biological processes and mathematical model on air pollution, china meteorological press
韓志偉,杜世勇,雷孝恩,鞠麗霞,王勤耕. 2002 .城市空氣污染數值預報模式系統及其應用,中國環境科學22 ( 3 ) , 202 - 206分享友人