數量效用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángxiàoyòng]
數量效用 英文
quantitative utility
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %

    結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。
  4. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  5. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  6. Antimicrobial effect of the bacteriocin produced by r21 - 4 is studied in the food systems. the results show that the conspicuous antimicrobial effect in the preservation of fresh milk. the samples were stored under 37 and the bacteria concentration in the sample with bacteriocin was 3 - 5 order less than the sample without bacteriocin

    考察了r21 - 4產生的細菌素用有機溶劑萃取制備的方法及其在食品中的防腐效果，結果表明，細菌素在消毒鮮牛奶的保藏中具有明顯的防腐效果，樣品添加細菌素在37保存24h - 48h后與對照相比細菌總數相差3 - 5個數量級，防腐效果顯著。
  7. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  8. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  9. The fractal and chaos theory are effective tools to study nonlinear system, quantifying the indeterminate nonlinear system, using aboard in the nature study, last years, many scholars study the capital market by that method, conquer the emh and the capital market theory ' s localization, inaugurate the new phase of the capi tal market study

    分形和混沌理論作為研究非線性系統的有效工具，可以把不確定的非線性系統數量化，在自然界的研究中已經得到了廣泛的應用，近年來，許多理論工作者用該方法用研究資本市場，克服了原來研究線性系統的emh和資本市場理論的局限性，開創了資本市場研究的新局面。
  10. Comparing to gearless traction machines, kaide series enjoy 40 % less starting current, 12 % more efficiency and physical size installation, which offer lower cost of the overall elevator configurations, such as reduced number of pilot wheels and steel ropes, and associated installation cost and trouble

    相較無齒輪曳引機，啟動電流降低40 % ，效率提高12 % ，又可1 ： 1安裝，降低了整梯的配置成本（減少導向輪、鋼絲繩的數量） ，節省了安裝費用及相應麻煩。
  11. The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is

    在上述研究基礎上，對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究，在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下，摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰，在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土；當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時，粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大，各齡期強度均逐漸降低；在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加，當單摻8粉煤灰時，混凝土的後期強度增加較快；粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。
  12. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  13. Throughout the analysis and calculation of thermoelectricity cogeneration, exergy analysis method, we can know the system ' s energy lose ratio and its reason, and endeavor to improve the technology for energy return

    本文採用了（火用）分析與計算方法分析了系統中能量損失的數量和部位，為節能技術改造提供有效的依據。
  14. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。
  15. Promotion party b shall exert his best with diligence in advertising and promoting the sale of products in an effective manner on his own account and party a shall provide party b free of charge with a reasonable quantity of advertising or sales promotion material such as advertising literature, catalogues, leaflets and other materials which party a deems useful for party a in his activities under this agreement

    促銷:乙方應辛勤並盡最大努力自費以有效方式宣傳和推銷產品，而甲方需免費提供給乙方合理數量的宣傳品、目錄、小冊子和甲方認為對乙方從事協議項下業務有用的其他資料。
  16. The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

    Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。
  17. This paper used in system economics, political economics, western economic theories from different perspective : from the macro to explore inspection and quarantine system generation, the role of mechanisms, reform basis ; at the micro - from the cost, quantity effects of starting to explore the system of

    本文採用制度經濟學、政治經濟學、西方經濟學等幾種經濟理論從不同角度分析:從宏觀上探討檢驗檢疫制度的產生、作用機制、改革依據;在微觀上從成本、數量效應方面出發，探討檢驗檢疫制度之中的壁壘問題對我國出口企業造成的不良影響。
  18. Running off of large quantities of valuable talents constitute serious threat to existing and development of state - owned foreign - trade enterprises. in this article we establish an extended utility function with variables as follows : currency income, opportunities to rise, fair feeling, leisure time etc. we think that the function can explain actions of management personnel in state - owned foreign - trade enterprises

    大量人才的流失，對國有外貿企業的生存和發展構成了嚴重的威脅。本文以西方經濟學中最重要的前提? ?經濟人假設為出發點，構築了國有外貿企業經營人員的一個擴展效用函數，該效用函數包含了貨幣收入、晉升機會、公平感、閑暇等變量。
  19. Subsequently, a mathematic model to maximize the ratio between the overall utility and cost from both customers and manufacturers perspectives is formulated, and a genetic algorithm is adopted to solve this combinatory optimization problem

    在此基礎上，同時考慮大批量定製產品的質量效用和成本，以「效費比」最大為目標，建立了產品優化配置數學模型，並採用遺傳演算法對其進行求解，從而達到了顧客滿意度和成本之間的平衡最優配置方案。
  20. Database connection pool technology is used in the system. it can reuse the resource that occupies the memory as much as possible, so the efficiency of the programme will improve

    連接池技術盡可能多的重用了消耗內存的資源，大大節省了內存，提高了程序效率，同時，通過其自身的管理機制來監視數據庫的連接數量、使用情況等。
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