數量級一致 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángjíyīzhì]
數量級一致 英文
order-of-magnitude agreement
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 量級 : order of magnitude
  1. The study shows that the early and late seed rains of constructive tree species in evergreen broadleaved forest at chongqing simian mountain had no activity. the bigger the seeds of the species and the earlier or later the seeds of the species matured, the higher the proportion of the seed rain damaged by animals. the quantitative variation of seed rain, active seed rain and seed bank did not take place at the same time. at early time, the number of seed banks of castanopsis fargesii, lithocarpus glabra, quercus myrsinrefolia, castanopsis plasyacantha, cinamomum subavenium. which own more active seed rain increased by geomitric series. the seed banks of castanopsis orthacantha and schima argentea were small, only survived a short time, and did not sprout next year. the quantitative dynamics of seed banks and their increasing or decreasing rates were decided by the proportion damaged by animals, dying speed of seeds and their resistance to pathogens and adverse circumstances, and the state of seed germination

    對重慶四面山常綠闊葉林建群種種子雨、種子庫的研究表明，建群種早期和晚期的種子雨無活力;種子偏早或偏晚成熟及大籽粒的樹種，其種子雨被取食的比例大;種子雨、有活力種子雨、種子庫三者的數量變化不一致;有活力種子雨量較大的栲、石櫟、小葉青岡、扁刺栲、香桂等，其種子庫密度在早期以近幾何級數的方式增長，元江栲、銀木荷種子庫小，存在時間短，翌年無一年生萌發苗;種子庫數量動態、消減率動態決定於種子被取食的強度、種子衰老的速度以及種子對病菌、逆境的抗性和種子萌發的整齊性
  2. In this paper, through modeling and analyzing the non - continuities in the rf structures of twt, scattering parameter s11 is derived to represent the peak - peak values of the ripples of gain and phase - shift in traveling wave tubes, providing with some instructions for the controlling of the uniformity of gain and phase - shift in twts

    本文通過對具有高頻不連續性的行波管進行建模分析，用表徵不連續性的反射系數的幅度給出了行波管增益和相移峰峰值的量級，對控制相位一致性行波管的不連續性提供了依據。
  3. If the vacuum degree of the vacuum interrupter, which is used online in a vacuum breaker, is lower than an amount of magnitude, it will lead to the vacuum breaker cannot switch off normally. this will affect and damage to the power transformer system working in order

    運行中的真空開關，其真空滅弧室的真空度若低於一定數量級，就可能導致真空開關不能正常開斷電路，而影響配電系統的正常供電，這將造成極大的危害。
  4. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  5. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  6. The results show that coincidence detection method has obvious benefit in detecting nuclear warheads. for the same type warhead, the coincidence counts rates of the model of warhead of heu pit is 10 times as big as that of fake warhead of natural uranium pit. if we know the nuclear warheads configuration by other methods, the method of coincidence neutron detection could be used to distinguis h the fake nuclear warheads from the reals

    計算表明用探測符合中子的方法探測核彈頭對區分真假核彈頭有明顯的優點，對于同一核彈頭模型，裂變彈芯是高濃鈾和用天然鈾替代高濃鈾時，符合中子計數相差1個量級，如通過其他途徑了解核彈頭的大致結構，符合測量的方法就可以有較高的置信度分辨真假核彈頭。
  7. In chap. 2, the observational characteristics of the radio burst of the bastille event were discussed in detail. in chap. 3, we described the associated foundational theories with the model of a magnetic - mirror loop, consisting of the flux duct, the magnetic reconnection, the plasma wave, the wave - wave interaction and so on. then in chap. 4, using the model of magnetic - mirror loop to estimate quantitatively, we obtain the magnetic field strength, the number of solitons in a single fiber source, the volume of the source and the ducting parameters

    對疊加於太陽射電型爆發上的精細結構，作出了觀測特徵分析，發現大多數纖維結構的觀測特徵在米波段和分米波段是相似的，由此提出它們可能源於相似的輻射機制，並採用磁鏡環模型，首次對分米波段的纖維結構進行分析計算，推算了纖維輻射源區磁場強度大小及輻射源的空間尺度，且相關物理參量的推算量級與其他人的研究工作結果是一致的，從而對該爆發源區的物理環境及過程有了進一步深入的認識。
  8. Smpdca architecture has six outstanding excellences : complexity of the control logics of smpdca is lower than large scale superscalar ; supplying shortest inter - processor communication latency using the shared li data cache ; no cost to maintain cache coherence ; hit rate of data cache increase ; easy to reuse many softwares of symmetric multiprocessor ( smp ) ; exploit the parallelism of applications from many levels. this paper present the architecture model of smpdca, and illustrated its function units, and discussed its key techniques, and analyzed the address image policy of multi - ported cache

    Smpdca結構具有六個突出優勢：相對于大規模的超標量結構而言， smpdca結構的控制邏輯復雜性明顯要低得多；相對于通過共享主存來實現處理器之間的通信的結構而言，通過一個共享的第一級數據cache來實現處理器之間的通信的smpdca結構能夠提供非常小的處理器之間的通信延遲；沒有cache一致性維護開銷；數據cache命中率提高；便於smp （對稱多處理器結構）的軟體重用；從多個層次上開發程序的并行性。
  9. Using the expression of the quadrupole and octapole radiation power, the multipole radiation power of a special binary star, psr1913 + 16, are estimated. the results show that its whole power of quadrupole radiation is, which is coincident with the observed results, and that the expected whole power of octapole radiation is

    本文用所得到的引力的四極和八極輻射的功率表達式計算了psr1913 + 16脈沖雙星的多極引力輻射，其四極輻射的總功率數量級為，與已經觀測到的間接結果是一致的。
  10. Tail length, tail moment, tail dna percentage, and correction rate were compared between the improved software and the original one, and epidemiological indices for the improved software were also calculated and analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, youden index, crude agreement, adjusted agreement, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. results the improved software can correctly analyze most of the images to which the original one cannot give right results

    比較改進前後的尾長、尾矩、尾dna百分含量上的差異、改進前後分析正確率差異、以及改進后的軟體以不同dna損傷級別為截斷值判定陽性結果的靈敏度、特異度、 youden指數、粗一致性、調整一致性、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、陽性似然比和陰性似然比。
  11. Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively

    其次，由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態，其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比，所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 ）研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件，由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層，使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內，器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ，最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ，比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件，研究發現，當改變各有機層厚度時，器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。
  12. In order to scientifically manage exploration data, three - dimensional database composed of rock mass quality indices is established under the geodetic reference frame. those indices are obtained from adits, drill holes and outcrops. to efficiently make use of exploration data, finite testing results are spread to the extent which they can control in term of the characters of gradual change of rock mass quality

    利用實測資料，研究了單指標（節理間距、完整性系數、 5m洞段節理條數）劃分巖體質量等級的對應性，驗證了單指標（完整性系數k _ v 、節理間距d ）和雙指標（ k _ v d 1000 ）劃分巖體質量等級的一致性。
  13. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  14. It was found that the start - up and step response time of pem fuel cell was in the order of seconds, which was similar to the simulation results of most presently used models

    結果表明：電池的啟動時間和階躍響應時間均為秒的數量級，與大多數模模擬的結果相一致。
  15. What have made a large amount of harmonic and high electro - magnetic interference ( emi ) has two reasons. the first reason is mainly the hard - switching pwm mode. the switch turns on at high voltage and turns off at high current in a short time ( ns ), which leads to a high du / dt and di / dt and emi

    其原因一是由於硬開關的pwm調節方式，電子開關速度很快（ ns數量級）在高電壓下導通，大電流下關斷，導致很高的du dt和di dt ，產生很強的尖峰脈沖，對周圍環境造成電磁干擾。
  16. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  17. The statistics provided by the relevant international institute reveals that the course of the chinese language and culture is offered in schools or institutions at various levels in some 100 countries, and people employing or learning the language total approximately 100 million, which on the one hand gives the rise to the serious shortage of the teachers of chinese, and lower quality of the teachers, and on the other many people in china, either qualified or fundamentally qualified, find no way to display his or her talent and learning

    有關國際統計機構提供的資料表明，目前約有100個國家在各級各類的教學機構中開設了漢語課程，學習和使用漢語的人數已近一億人，致使國外漢語教師數量嚴重匱乏，資質普遍不高，而國內眾多已經或基本具備對外漢語教學能力者，卻苦於無法找到展示自己才華的機會和途徑。
  18. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  19. The self - esteem could not be used as a significant influential factor on life satisfaction in the chinese culture. ( 3 ) the hypothesized model on the control strategy, self - esteem and life satisfaction are fit in the data, indicating that the model possesses cross - cultrual consistency ( 4 ) in the two samples from shanghai and ningxia, the selective secondary control was employed more frequently by the male than the female, the other control strategies, self - esteem and life satisfaction have no significant diff erence between the two areas and between genders

    在中國文化背景下自尊可能不能作為影響生活滿意度的顯著因素； （ 3 ）基於成功老齡化畢生控制理論而假設的關于控制策略與自尊、生活滿意度相互關系的結構方程模型與實際測量數據擬合良好，表明該理論模型具有跨文化的一致性； （ 4 ）上海、寧夏兩地樣本被試（受教育水平較高的知識分子）中，男性比女性更多傾向于使用選擇性二級控制，在其它控制策略、自尊和生活滿意度上未發現明顯的地域差異和性別差異。
  20. After the image lifting wavelet transformation, its coefficients have some characteristics, for example : the frequency compression characteristic, namely the primitive image energy majority of gathers to the low frequency sub - belt ; spatial compression characteristic, namely high frequency sub - belt energy majority of centralisms in primitive corresponding and so on image edge, outline position ; the coefficient distribution similarity, namely in the

    經提升小波變換后，其系數具有如下特性:頻率壓縮特性，即原始圖像的能量大部分聚集到低頻子帶;空間壓縮特性，即高頻子帶的能量大部分集中在原始圖像的邊緣、輪廓等對應的位置;系數分佈相似性，即同一方向上各級子帶系數幅值分佈大體一致。
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