文章構成法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénzhānggòuchéngfǎ]
文章構成法 英文
syntax
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 文章 : 1 （短篇論著） essay; article 2 （著作） literary works; writings 3 （暗含的意思） hidden meaning...
  • 構成 : constitute; form; consist of; compose; make up; constitution; composition; formation; enter
  1. From the basic attributes of circulation system, building compages and arrangement, space frame and sightline conforming, landscape controlling, i build the evaluating model of the dendriform index system. chapter 5 of the dissertation discuss the residential quarter project in chongqing to prove the maneuverability of the evaluating model

    第四章是論文研究的重點，結合設計方法的總結，從交通系統與流線組織，建築群體組合與布局，空間構架和視線整合，景觀構成四個方向為主幹分支，建立具有較強的可操作性的樹狀指標體系評價模型。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis. at the same time, using the data that reflects the present situation of the safety and safety management in construction industry, the author analyses the problems existing in the present safety management mode, and then points out the key factor in the new systems of safety management is the agency

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，綜合運用國內外專家學者的研究成果，以大量的事實和數據為依據，分析了我國建築業安全生產管理的現狀和存在的問題，進而提出在中國建築行業建立安全生產體系的具體模式和該模式運行機制的關鍵因素? ?即中介機構在安全生產管理體系中所處的地位和重要因素。
  4. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  5. Based on the aircraft structure fatigue theory, the article discussed the theoretical basis of methods that are usually used for aircraft structure fatigue crack - forming life estimation, i. e. the stress severity factor approach ( normal stress approach ), the local stress & strain approach, detail fatigue rating approach ( dfr ). also the processes of life estimation of these approaches are studied in the article

    文章在簡要介紹飛機結構疲勞強度理論的基礎上，對目前飛機結構勞疲勞裂紋形成壽命估算常用的應力嚴重系數法（名義應力法） ，局部應力應變法，細節疲勞額定值dfr法的理論依據作了較詳細的論述，同時對這些估算方法進行壽命估算的過程與步驟也作了詳盡的闡述。
  6. A reasonable and suitable legal legislation system to our country will be seeked for in the article that deals with bankrupt estate concept, nature and the prerequisite specially compares with legal system on the bankrupt estate in the western countries

    文章通過論述破產財產的概念、性質及其構成要價，特別是對西方國家相關的破產立法例進行比較，尋求一種合理的、適合我國的破產財產立法體制。
  7. At first, the author studies the actuality and development of the web information searching research, indicating the problems occurring in the existed web information system, putting forward the further developing aspect of web information. based on great study of speciality - oriented web information searching technology, a new method to extract characteristic is advanced in this paper which is to mine content and structure data of web pages on the basis of character blocking

    文章首先對網路信息搜索的發展與研究現狀進行了分析，指出現有的網路信息搜索系統存在的問題，並提出了網路信息搜索今後的發展方向；在對網路信息搜索技術作了大量研究的基礎上，本文提出了一種基於信息分塊的特徵提取與分析方法，即根據傳遞信息的意義度的大小將網頁分成不同的區塊，對不同的區塊根據內容和結構進行信息挖掘。
  8. Through recognizing and matching 2d view feature to construct 3d solid, consequently it gets ready for transforming from 2d to 3d. chapter 3 firstly introduces the basic theory of solid modeling system generally, and then elaborates on 3d solid ' s all kinds of descriptive modes in computer inside. on the basis of this it analysis the technology of autocad ' s solid modeling system

    在第三章中，首先系統地介紹了實體造型理論的基礎，然後詳細介紹了三維實體在計算機內部的各種表示方法，在此基礎上，進行了autocad內部實體造型技術的剖析，為本文的演算法進行重構的實體部分的生成奠定理論基礎，最後詳細介紹了以往的重構技術。
  9. First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

    本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。
  10. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  11. This paper has proposed a new reinforced three - dimensional knitted space fabric and its fabrication method. the designed fabric is supposed to be knitted on flat knitting machine

    摘要文章提出了一種新型的作為緯編三維間隔增強體結構的設計和織造形成方法，並在橫機上試編織。
  12. There are six chapters in this paper. the concept of hetergensous databases and the importance of data exchange among hetergeneous databases are illustrated in the first chapter. the adopted technology of hetergeneous databases exchange is introduced in the second chapter. and the idea exploring xml implementing hetergeneous databases exchange is proposed. the development of xml and its application are reviewed and the relation of the logical structure of xml and dtd and schema is analyzed in the third chapter. the structure of the system exploring middleware tecknology implementing data exchange among hetergeneous databases is investigated in the fifth chapter. conclusion is given in the sisth chapter as a summary for this paper

    全文共分六章：第一章闡述了異構數據庫的概念以及異構數據庫間數據交換的重要性；第二章介紹了通常情況下異構數據庫間數據交換所採用的各種技術，在此基礎上提出了利用xml實現異構數據庫間數據交換的思想；第三章回顧了xml的發展歷程和其主要應用領域，分析了xml的邏輯構成以及dtd和schema的關系；第四章介紹了xml數據庫的基本概念和相關技術並對其使用方法進行了分析；第五章介紹了利用xml中間件技術實現異構數據庫間數據交換時的系統結構以及中間件的實現；第六章對全文進行了總結。
  13. In this article, we describe methodologies needed inmanufacturing the immunoassay kit from the preparationof each component to the stabilization of thesystem constructed

    在這篇文章中，我們描述了製造免疫檢測試劑盒所需的方法學，從各種成分的準備到構造成的系統的穩定。
  14. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  15. In regard to the knowledge by learning, we present that the super - dimensional cube, which has the characteristic to integrate various knowledge representation conveniently, is used as the architecture of knowledge base. the speediness algorithm of knowledge access, the best matching cube selection algorithm, is discussed in this paper when the super - dimensional cube is used as the architecture of knowledge base. the time complexity of the algorithm is analyzed, and the parallel algorithm is discussed also

    在這篇文章中我們提出一種多智能體系統新的協商模型：基於「這是什麼」 （或「要做什麼」 ）學習機制的協商而不是常規的「怎麼做」模型；學習得到的知識，為了方便集成多種知識表示方法，我們運用高維方體的知識庫體系結構，在此基礎上進行快速訪問演算法的設計，分析了演算法的復雜度，並討論了演算法的并行實現；在模型中，我們還根據功能的需要與環境的需要，提出了智能體的三維模型。
  16. Construction of the paper : introduction : value of the title, theory of the industrial structure and export - leading tactic, study method and frame of the paper unit i : describe the necessity of export - leading tactic and the way of dong so, by analyzing the element of the economic development tactic

    論文由以下內容構成：緒論，包括選題的意義、產業結構理論以及出口導向發展戰略、研究方法以及論文的構成。第一章，從影響經濟發展戰略選擇的因素分析出發，聯系韓國的歷史情況，闡述選擇出口導向戰略的必然性，以及如何從進口替代戰略向出口導向發展戰略轉變。
  17. The third part analyzes and comments on the current operation of judge system and the existing problems from three aspects such as ideological concept, concrete systems and the social influence on professionalization of judg es, and points out that conception errors results in that judiciary independence cannot be realized both inside and outside the judicial system, and many factors that hinders professionalization of judges exist in the social environment. these will form great barriers for the construction professionalization of judges. at the same time, this dissertation makes some rational analysis on the current situation of judges from quantity, qualification, work performance and draws a conclusion that professionalization of judges can be constructed at the present foundation

    文章的第三部分從思想觀念和具體制度對法官獨立的支持程度及社會環境對法官職業化建設的影響三個方面對我國現行法官制度運行狀況及存在的問題進行了描述和評析，指出：觀念上的錯位導致審判獨立在司法機關內外部兩個層面都無法真正實現，社會環境中存在著不利於法官職業化建設的諸多因素，難以養成職業法官群體，這些都構成法官職業化建設的巨大障礙；同時，從數量、素質、業績方面對法官隊伍現狀作了定量分析，認為在現有法官隊伍基礎之上完全可以推行法官職業化。
  18. The part straight matte includes seven chapters : chapter one, the history of ue ; chapter two, the foundation and function of ue ; chapter three, the legal structure of ue ; chapter four, the legal effect of ue ; chapter five, special unjust enrichment ; chapter six, the classifications of ue ; chapter seven, the coexistence of the claim of restitution and other rights of claim

    正文部分由七章構成，分別論述了不當得利制度的歷史生成、不當得利制度的基礎與功能、不當得利的法律構成、不當得利的法律效果、特殊不當得利、一不當得利的類型化以及不當得利返還請求權和其他請求權的競合問題。
  19. End analysis of the impact of urban and economic factors, will lead to the superstructure of the analysis of cultural factors, through cultural factors and the impact of urban residents to the skeleton article gradually evolve went to the cultural factors extension has discussed education in the primary and secondary effects of urban residents, value systems change personality development and the relationship between urban residents and to make this article a complete exposition of the process completed, the final against china and the development status of urban residents and issues arising from the proposed solutions, introduced a dynamic structural model.

    分析完對中小城市居民產生影響的經濟因素后，馬上引出對上層建築中的文化因素的分析，通過文化因素對中小城市居民的影響使這篇文章的骨架逐漸展現出來，緊接著對文化因素進行了延伸，先後論述了教育對中小城市居民的影響，價值觀體系的轉變，個性發展和中小城市居民的關系，使這一篇文章完成了一個完整的論述過程，最後針對中國中小城市居民思想狀態發展的現狀所產生的問題提出了解決的辦法，提出了一個動態結構模型。
  20. Especially, the dissertation analyzes the rationality of non - preferential rules of origin through testifying its recognition from every country and international organization, and points out its existence is a consideration based on economic and political profits

    本部分還重點回顧了非優惠性原產地規則的研究現狀，並就本文的研究內容、研究進路以及研究方法等問題作了交代。正文由三章構成。
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