斷層大小 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duàncéngdàxiǎo]
斷層大小
英文
fault dimension-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面The study area is composed of sandstone & conglomerate reservoir of alluvial fan & fan delta, which belong to sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member of lower tertiary of yong " an town oilfield in dongying depression. the target stataum develops in the hanging wall of the synsedimentary fault in the scarp zone of dongying depression. the frequently intense movements result in the variation of sandstone and conglomerate reservoir and the evolution of the time and space of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member in yong " an town oilfield
研究區是東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的沖積扇和扇三角洲砂礫巖體，目的層發育在東營凹陷陡坡帶同生斷層的下降盤，因斷層多期強烈活動，導致永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的砂礫巖體成因類型多，時空演化變化大，在扇根一帶小層對比難度大，給油田開發帶來很大的難題，在這種背景下進行流動單元研究難度更大。The main products we produce involve in the various quintuplicate layers cartons, tri - layers cartons, sep - layers cartons and paper packets, whose specifications are designed by customers requests. from the outset of lianxing, she has been dedicated to increasing the quality of the product, improving the management and setting up the prefect quality managerial system. she strictly carries out the interior standard detection on the raw material, semi - product and finished product
公司主要產品有各種規格的五層紙箱、七層、三層紙箱、紙盒，大小規格按需方而定，近年來，企業致力於提高產品的質量，不斷改進質量管理，建立健全的質量體系，從原材料進廠到半成品、成品都按規定的內控標準進行檢測。On the portion where slippage is small or nonexistent, surface offsets should be a maximum and of the order of the throw at depth.
在斷層中滑動很小或不存在有滑動的部位，表面錯距可能最大並和深部差動屬同一量級。According to the spread of nappe and relation between the nappe and depression, oblique - thrust fault zone was divided into three parts in this paper : sertengshan, lvliangshan and xitieshan. ( 3 ) according to macroscopic characteristics of fault zone, cleavage characters of fault zone, drag folds, the reverse " s " fold in the footwall, positive flower structures and small left strike - slip fault, the kinematics characters of fault zone of sertengshan - xitieshan are concluded : thrusting in section, left - slip fault in plane and the strike - slip displacement increasing from the west to the east
（ 3 ）根據斷裂斷裂帶的宏觀特徵、斷層帶劈理特徵、斷裂帶附近的牽引褶皺和斷層下盤的平面反「 s 」型褶皺以及斷層上盤剖面正花狀構造和平面左行小型平移斷層，認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂帶運動學主要表現為剖面上的逆沖、平面上的左行走滑特點，並且走滑量具有自西向東增大之勢。The result of transmission electron microscope ( tem ) showed that layers of layered silicates were exfoliated and dispersed in matrix homogeneously. according to statistical data, average thickness of layers was lonm, and the thickness of the biggest layers was less than 40nm, only a few layers were exfoliated in monolayer whose thickness was about inm
透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）照片顯示：層狀硅酸鹽片層發生剝離，片層均勻分散在nbr基體中，統計表明片層的平均厚度約為10nm ，最大的聚集體的片層厚度達到40nm ，推斷有一小部分片層剝離成單晶層的形式，厚度為1nm 。Being primarily controlled by northwest faults, cretaceous of jiyang depression contained several isolated basins, and lake levels of these isolated basins were instable, but on the whole, shore and shallow lake sub - facies is in the majority
北西向斷層的活動對沉積起到主要的控製作用，在其控制下，白堊紀濟陽坳陷為一相互分割的山間盆地，湖盆范圍時大時小，湖水深度不斷變化，總體湖水較淺，主要發育濱淺湖亞相。With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is
分析得出，隨著側壓力系數的增大，主應力量值減小，主應力方位難改變；隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大，主應力量值增大，應力方向難改變：隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大，主應力量值增大，方向變化越大；隨著泊松比的增大，主應力量值減小，方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大，頂、底拱處的各應力值增大，拱腰處的主應力減小，剪應力增大，側拱處的各主應力減小，同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差，各應力值也越小；隨著洞室埋深的增加，圍巖壓力也增大，圍巖質量越差，其應力值也減小。To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。After transplantation, the size of both portal and splenic veins was reduced gradually, but the size of hepatic vein increased and the velocity of blood flow in these veins increased by more than 200 %
彩色多普勒超聲斷層檢查結果表明：術前門、脾靜脈口徑顯著擴張，血流速度緩慢，肝靜脈口徑相應縮小，血流量減少，脾臟體積顯著增大。The time difference curve may confirm the fast formation ; judge the tool ' s centrality ; verify the bonding quality combining with cbl / vdl curves, and also determine the casing collar position, etc
時差曲線則可以根據時差的大小驗證快速地層；由曲線的變化幅度判斷儀器在井中的居中程度；結合首波的幅度曲線波列的變密度曲線驗證膠結狀況是否良好；利用時差曲線的變化確定套管接箍位置等。To identification when lumber intervertebral discs protrusion happen and how it happen is more and more important and urgentent. we will study clinical situation and mri of lumber intervertebral discs protrusion, recording percentage changes of mri signal intensity and other image characteristic. we will study mri signal intensity of protruded nucleus pulposus, the size of protruded nucleus pulposus, discs hight, neural root compression degree, thicken ligamenta flava, discs degeneration degree, protrusion type and their relation with incident time
本研究擬對已知不同突出時間的腰椎間盤突出患者進行詢問病史、體格檢查和磁共振掃描，記錄臨床表現、突出時間、突出髓核及同層間盤的信號強度、突出髓核大小、突出間盤厚度、有無神經根受壓、有無黃韌帶肥厚、突出間盤變性程度、突出類型等指標，觀察突出時間不同的腰椎間盤的臨床表現及磁共振表現特點，尋找與腰椎間盤突出時間相關的指標，並根據臨床表現及磁共振所見初步判斷腰椎間盤突出的時間。Effected by many factors during huff and puff, the reservoir of edge water invasion and complex small fault block, the producing wells which are located in the neighborhood of the fault trace and oil - water contact, are quite difficult for development
摘要由於在蒸汽吞吐開發過程中要受到多種因素的影響，而且生產井處于斷層和油水邊界附近，所以層間水復雜小斷塊稠油油藏的開發難度較大。Embedded in a large - scale cold front - cyclone are often meso - and small - scale wet thermal / dynamic structures that are uneven, with a huge cold " cushion " at low levels, frequent meso cold surges and related potentially unstable zones at middle levels
在大尺度冷鋒氣旋天氣系統中，嵌有不均勻的中小尺度濕熱力動力結構。表現為低層大尺度冷墊、中空不斷出現的中尺度「冷涌」及對應的位勢不穩定區。Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model
為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點，本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧，將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中，使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段，從而達到節約計算時間的目的。The conventional wisdom in the car industry is that large, developing economies with rapidly expanding middle classes buying their first cars should be fertile territory for small and affordable vehicles
汽車行業的傳統觀點認為，大型發展中經濟體應成為小型經濟型汽車的沃土，因為那裡有隊伍不斷壯大的中產階層購買其第一輛汽車。Nw compressive structures are developed in indosinian epoch in which folds are predominant and companied with some small thrusts. nearly ns or nnw compressive structures are developed at the end of yanshan epoch in which it is mainly overthrusted structures and closed folded structures. large gentle anticlines and synclines are developed from the end of mesozoic to early tertiary, and antithetic sagging structures are developed in mesozoic
研究發現，本區印支期發育了以褶皺為主、局部伴有小型逆斷層的北西向壓性構造，燕山末期（中生代末期）發育了以逆掩構造和緊閉的褶皺構造為主的近南北向或北北西向壓性構造，中生代末到第三紀早期發育了以寬緩為特徵的大型背斜向斜構造，以及中生界內部的逆牽引構造。Then, by the comprehensive analysis of essential conditions for stone forest development, and the quantitative study on the evolution phases of bajiang karst catchment and the spacial coupling analysis of its hydro - geomorphological system, the paper studies the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst drainage area and the development of stone forest, and, combined with the evolution history of the catchment, puts forward a model concerning the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst catchment and stone forest development, in the mechanism of " tri - level erosion ", if a < s < c, the visible and actual height of stone pillars will keep on increasing, meanwhile, soil layer among stone pillars will become thicker and thicker, so the the height of stone pillars " root will become higher and higher, too
在「三重剝蝕」機制中，若a s c ，石柱的可見高度和實際高度會不斷增高，同時，石柱的根部的土層會增厚，其土下部分的高度也會不斷增大。若a c s ，說明石柱的實際高度在增加的同時，其可見高度也在增加，但土層會變得越來越薄，最終當底土被完全剝蝕掉后，氣下溶蝕和土下溶蝕的差異消失，此時a接近於c ，石柱的實際高度將停止拔高或極緩慢增長，並在各種物理、化學風化的作用下而變得日益矮小。若s a c ，石柱的可見高度將趨于變矮，但驅動石林發育的土層厚度將會增大。The potential clinical value of cell proliferation imaging could be to identify treatment " success " or " failure " much earlier than changes in tumor size or volume identified with computed tomography ( ct ) or magnetic resonance imaging ( mr ), or changes in glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography ( pet ). this may be particularly important in the evaluation of patients early in the course of treatment, particularly those patients being treated with cytostatic drugs
細胞增殖造影的臨床價值在於腫瘤治療效果成敗?別能早於以電腦斷層掃描（ ct ）或核磁共振造影（ mr ）發現的腫瘤大小或體積變化，或以正子放射電腦斷層掃描（ pet ）所見的葡萄糖代謝變化，這對那些療程使用細胞增殖抑制藥物治療的病人早期評估特別重要。分享友人