方向平面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngpíngmiàn]
方向平面
英文
direction plane-
Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges
拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式,一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性,現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求;另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構,這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用,尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response
文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性:在深度方向上衰減較慢,傳播較深,波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中,利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波,利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性,並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality
本文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化模擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法,基於微機vc平臺,採用opengl圖形庫編程,利用面向對象的方法對機構進行功能封裝,利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基本的窗架,生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類,利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋,利用機構分析得出坐標數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。Based on the three new supposition and the tow new mechanical tools : moment vector and radius vector, the warping theory introduced the analytical method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, so as to make the space stability of the thin - walled member complanate and one - dimensioned
翹曲理論以三條新的假定和新建立的彎矩矢量和轉角向徑兩大力學工具為基礎,提出了繞定軸轉動的分析方法,使薄壁構件的空間變形平面化、一維化。Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure
該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法,由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜,對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。The contents in this course include space right - angle coordinate system, vector ; hood face and its equation, curve and its equation, plane and its equation, beejine and its equation, conicoid
課件的教學內容包括空間直角坐標系、向量、曲面及其方程、空間曲線及其方程、平面及其方程、空間直線及其方程、二次曲面。As it can be expressed easily by argument equations, we use the conicoid as the criteria of points " classification. based on the point ' s normal and the adjacent field, corresponding to the conicoid equation such as plane, ball and cylinder, we search the points that fit the equation along the adjacent field. using this method, we realized the automatic classification of unorganized points
本文採用了可以比較方便地用參數方程表示的二次曲面作為數據點的分類標準,根據點的法向量以及其鄰域結點的各種屬性,對應于平面、球面、柱面等二次曲面,依據曲面方程的特點,從起始點開始沿鄰域深度優先遞歸尋找符合方程的數據點,實現了散亂數據點的自動分類。Key mouse on the screen in the direction of balance control line
鼠標放在畫面上的方向鍵上來控制平衡了!The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces
研究結果表明: 1 )界面與裂縫排列方向平行時,界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況; 2 )當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時,在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大,並且有次級縱波和橫波產生; 3 )彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時,在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。In the case of closed surface, we obtain the following result : theorem 3. 1 let m be a closed surface with parallel mean curvature direction in r4 ( ), which admitting an isometric deformation preserving mean curvature
在閉的情況下,我們得到如下結果:定理3 . 1設m是r4 (約中平均曲率方向平行、非臍的閉曲面.若m容有保持平均曲率方向平行、且保平均曲率的等距變形曲面應,則m有常平均曲率To solve the problems caused by the varieties of the missile dynamics with the difference of flight height, velocity and attitude angle in modeling the missile, in this thesis, the theory of variable structure model reference adaptive control is used to design a pitch channel autopilot based on a longitudinal missile model, the status equation using the measurable parameters of load and angular rate is established, and the methodology to choosing the reference model is discussed also, and the performance of the controller is analyzed by means of simulation
為了解決攔截彈氣動參數隨飛行高度、速度、姿態的不同,變化范圍大,控制系統難以準確建模的困難,基於縱向平面攔截彈模型,採用模型參考變結構控制理論設計了俯仰通道姿控復合控制系統,以可測量變量過載和角速度作為狀態量建立了系統的狀態方程,討論了參考模型的選擇方法,並對系統的性能作了模擬分析。The author ' s work gives new way, which is beneficial to real time interaction and can efficiently reduce computing time as well as data storage amount. these algorithms can find good use in numerical machining, robotics, form - position tolerance and computer graphics. ( 3 ) degree reduction for nurbs curves and surfaces by applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of nurbs curves, this thesis centers on the research of the explicit nearly best approximation of multi - degree reduction of nurbs curves
以上關于等距曲線的幾何逼近與代數逼近的演算法改革了當前國際圖形界只能對基曲線沿法矢方向平移定距離的點作近似逼近的固定模式,創造了利於交互操作,能有效地減少計算量及數據存儲量的新方法,可在數控加工、浙江大學碩士學位論文機器人、形位公差學、計算機圖形學中獲得很好的應用( 3 ) nurbs曲線曲面降階應用nurbs曲線的顯式矩陣表示及chebyshev多項式逼近理論,以實現nurbs曲線顯式一次性降多階的近似最佳逼近為目標進行了研究The surface of natural fracture ( crack ) is parallel to the orientation of maximum principal stress. the principle orientation of anisotropic permeability reservoirs agrees with the orientation of the maximum principle stress. many engineering problems ( e. g. bore - hole stability, casing deformation failure during drilling, reasonable arrangement of wells, the optimum design of hydraulic fracture and so on ) are influenced by the in - situ stress orientation
天然裂縫面和裂隙面與最大主應力方向平行;在各向異性低滲透率油田中主滲透率方向與最大水平主應力方向趨向一致:在鉆井過程中井壁穩定性,套管變形和損壞,油田開發井網合理布置、水力壓裂優化設計等都與地應力方向有關。The central contents in this paper is : first, the reference frame is defined and the movement equation and the transfer function of the body are proposed in portrait plane. so the module of the center of mass stabilization loop is proposed
本文研究的主要內容是:第一,定義了坐標系,並在導彈的縱向平面內推導了彈體的運動方程和傳遞函數,確定了質心穩定迴路的模型。Scan direction - in the flatness calculation, the direction of the subsites
掃描方向-平整度測量中,局部平面的方向。Abstract : the relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions
文摘:本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上,建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式,在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下,使結構的造價達到最佳。The relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions
本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上,建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式,在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下,使結構的造價達到最佳。There are two features used in first method : area distribution of 3d model surface and latitude orientation average radius distribution. quadratic form distance function has been applied to calculate the similarity of two feature vectors and two passes are needed to search database in first method
第一種檢索技術使用了兩個特徵:面積分佈和緯度方向平均半徑分佈,在相似度計算使用了二次方程式距離計算公式,數據庫檢索採用了分步檢索方法。In the preceding example, the world transformation is a translation 100 units in the x direction and 50 units in the y direction
在前面的示例中,世界變換是在x方向平移100個單位、在y方向平移50個單位。Testing method for complete reversed plane bending fatigue of carbon fibre reinforced plastics
碳纖維增強塑料完全反向平面彎曲疲勞的試驗方法分享友人