方向性因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngyīnshǔ]
方向性因數 英文
directivity factor
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Before using phase - only algorithm to achieve nulling, estimations of the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are needed. so, the spatial spectrum estimation basd on the maximum likelihood method ( capon method ) and music algorithm used for detecting the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are discussed in the second chapter

    在採用phase - only演算法進行波束置零之前，需要估計干擾源的方向和個數，因此本文還在第二章介紹了發射數字波束形成中用於測定干擾源個數和方向的空間譜估計法? capon演算法和music演算法的測向原理，並分析了它們的性能和優缺點。
  3. With the developing trend of large size and large capacity, the turbine ' s natural frequencies are decrescent, maybe reaching the input forces " order of magnitude. so, it is becoming more and more important to analyze the stability of a turbine

    隨著水輪機組朝著大尺寸、大容量的方向發展，其自身的固有頻率也隨之降低，與干擾激振力的頻率屬于同一數量級，因此，水輪機組運行的穩定性就變成更為重要的問題。
  4. As the directional derivative defined in this paper does n ' t show convexity, when its properties are considered, it is necessary to search for new ways to reach the conclusion

    本文定義的廣義方向導數在一般情況下不具有凸性，因而研究其性質時，要採用新的方法來得到類似的結論。
  5. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  6. Zircaloy - 4 sheet, which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction, and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect, p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors, and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties, i. e. the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1. 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1. 5h, which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1. 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1. 5h

    對于冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金，軋制方向的低周疲勞壽命比橫向要大。隨著_ p的降低，兩個方向的低周疲勞壽命的差別相應增加，這是由於合金中存在織構的緣故。冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金在固溶處理后，抗疲勞性能明顯降低，這主要是由於固溶處理降低了合金的schmid因子；固溶處理后在相區的退火對疲勞性能有影響，即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲勞性能要優於750 1 . 5h退火，這主要與500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉澱相粒子的數量較少有關。
  7. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  8. The laser unit, because of its monochromaticity and small divergency, is used as sensor ’ s light source. devices and chips provided with high - speed responsing and processing capabilities are employed. as a result, the achieved uncertainty of time measuring is 125 ps, demonstrating an accuracy improvement in magnitude of an order

    在設計製作中採用了單色性和方向性好的激光作為光源，選取了高速響應和有高速處理能力的一系列器件、晶元，因此時間測量的精度達到了125ps ，比以往的測試方法提高了1個數量級以上，速度測量精度達到掃描速度的0 . 1 % 。
  9. It has the important influence on detection rate, false positive rate and ability of real time responds. so this thesis labors over kdd cup 99 intrusion detection data set and uses some rules to reduce the dimensions of feature sample space in the derection of sbg. thus the phenomena of dimension exploding can be avoided

    特徵提取是入侵檢測的關鍵，對檢測率、誤報率和實時性有著重要影響，因此本文在針對kddcup99入侵檢測數據進行了大量分析，並沿sbg的搜索方向，使用一定的規則集來達到特徵樣本空間的維數的削減的目的，從而避免了「維數爆炸」的現象。
  10. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  11. Meanwhile, on the fundamental parameters that can be acquired in the primary design stage of a new car or a car which it has put in used, this paper utilizes adams / car to establishes the simulation parametric modeling of a suspension according the topology structure of macpherson front suspension system, in this model, we considered the front suspension system, steering system and the tire model in detail, and the bushing effect was included in this study, and it is very convenience to carry out kinetics / elastic kinetics simulation. all kind of the suspension parameters on handling and stability and automobile comfort were analyzed

    Adams的實體數值懸架運動學模擬分析為懸架的設計開發提供了一種先進高效快捷的方法。與此同時，本文依據麥弗遜式前懸架的拓撲關系，利用設計階段的新車或者是正在使用的汽車的所能取得的基本參數，藉助adams car建立了懸架參數化模型，在這個模型里，考慮了轉向系統、輪胎、襯套等因數，因此可以方便地進行懸架運動學彈性運動學分析。
  12. The geometrical variables of the fiber and resin types may be varied to reach the required mechanical properties. the model includes all the important parameters that influence the mechanical behavior : the lamina thickness, the yarn orientation, the fiber volume fraction and the mechanical characteristics of the components

    通過這種方法建立的模型應包含所有影響編織復合材料力學行為的重要因素：板的厚度、編織方向、纖維體積比等幾何參數以及材料的力學性能參數。
  13. The other classfies the calculation of mbps into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of mbps of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0 - 1 integral second layout problem. on the basis of the principle of gene optimal evolution, a new approach to determine mbps is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of mbps problem

    其二，利用復雜環網方向保護最優整定配合中最小斷點集（ mbps ）的啟發知識，將mbps的計算歸結為解不等式，進而等價為0 ? 1整數二次規劃問題，基於基因遺傳優化計算原理，首次提出了mbps問題的基因遺傳演算法，降低了問題的計算復雜性。
  14. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  15. The basic properties of wood such as moisture content, density, grain direction and modulus of elasticity can be measured nondestructively

    摘要與木材材質有關之因數如含水率、比重、木理走向、彈性系數等可藉破壞或非破壞方法來測定或推定。
  16. Despite of the positive response, one opinion stated that the core facilities should be more forward - looking. as an independent art form, digital art would be the art form of the future. hence, the museum of moving image should be split into the " museum of film " and the " museum of digital art "

    核心設施必須有前膽性，數碼藝術（ digitalart ）乃獨立藝術形式，亦是未來藝術的發展方向，因此電影及媒體博物館應分為電影館及數碼藝術館。
  17. Lt is obvious that the decaying rule of average reverberation intensity is affected by scattering coefficient of sea floor, sound speed profile, inclination of bottom etc. the sea floor scattering function is the most importan factor to the intensity decaying rule

    結果表明：海底散射方向性指數因子、海水聲速梯度、海底傾斜角等對海洋混響平均強度的衰減皆有影響。海底散射方向性指數因子對其影響最大，即適當選取海底散射模型是淺海近程混響建模的首要因素。
  18. Finally, compared with the 2d result, the synthetic jet that 3d numerical simulated has a definite direction. the 3d result, however, has a much smaller fluctuation owing to the span - wise instability which created a breakup of coherent vertical structure into smaller scales, it therefore compares more favorably with the measured data in tests

    三、三維模擬結果顯示合成射流的方向性極佳，與二維模擬相比較，三維數值模擬的速度波動較二維模擬要小，旋渦的相干結構衰弱，這是因為三維模擬考慮了流動的橫向不穩定性，這更加接近實際情況。
  19. This paper brings out the mechanics calculating model of the shear model. four factors are considered in the linear analysis of the static behavior of the shear model. they are the parting number of height, the parting number of width, the type of pole and the type of shear diaphragm

    本文建立了受剪板式薄壁結構的「肋-板」抗剪單元的力學計算模型，對于該計算模型，主要考慮了四個因素對抗剪單元在線彈性范圍內靜力性能的影響，即桿件規格、受剪板規格、高度方向等分數和寬度方向等分數。
  20. In this paper the communication and collecting data and the design of software and hardware are elaborated. in the construction of network, this system adopt both direction circle redundancy network. making use of its advantage can transfer data by both direction, so without reference to anyone node has error that can not affect natural working

    在網路拓撲結構上本系統採用雙向環形冗餘網路（雙環形以太網） ，利用雙向環形冗餘網的特點可以雙向傳輸數據，因此不論任何一個節點出現問題都不會影響正常的工作狀態，假設在某一方向出現了問題可以通過另一方向傳輸數據，這樣就更增加系統的實時性、穩定性。
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