方向性優勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxìngyōushì]
方向性優勢
英文
directional preponderance-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Because of the circuitous and directional flow of waterways, railways often have an energy advantage over barges
由於河道迂迴曲折且水流具有方向性，因而鐵路運輸較之水運，常常具有節能優勢The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed
較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。This design absorbed the goods of traditional electric driven screw elevatory stages. lt followed the mechanical - electrical - hydraulic combined idea to analyze the key technic of the total mechanism. the history facts of elevatory stage were discussed. features of various stages were compared ; the developing trends of it and the utilization of hydraulic driving system were discussed
文中介紹了升降舞臺的歷史與現狀，詳細分析和比較了升降舞臺的各種傳動方式及其優缺點，探討了升降舞臺的發展方向與趨勢，闡述了機電液一體化技術在舞臺機械領域的應用前景，以及採用液壓傳動驅動升降舞臺的可行性與實用性。The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win
研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli
結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage
首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。Developmental educational evaluation aims at promoting the future development of evaluated objects. the third chapter deals with the values of developmental evaluation, the types of values and how to realize these values. the fourth chapter reveals the practical views of developmental evaluation based on the analyses of statism and non - statism practical conception w hich approaches the practical model of developmental evaluation on universities
首先，本文通過國家主義和非國家主義兩種高等教育評價實踐觀的比較分析，認為兩種實踐觀都有把高等教育評價作為發展工具的傾向，應該相互借鑒各自的優勢；其次，本文從評價制度、評價內容和評價指標和方法三個范疇構建了發展性高等學校評價的實踐模式。The antibacterial performance is permanent, can ’ t loses because many times wash 。 therefore the bamboo fiber is favor, has the very various reason : first is the raw material for supply is insufficient, the petroleum source gradually dried up, causes dependence petroleum as the raw material of fabric to be a question ; the cotton and kapok short, because the cotton planter surface not to be able to increase causes the quantity to limit ; the lumber because the quantity is also limited, adds the afforestation policy which the upper limit chops limits cuts down to carry out but does not result in deed. but china is the big country of bamboo source, the bamboo grove surface occupies the world bamboo source 1 / 3, the bamboo lives the cycle short, the quantity big, the management uses to be low, the research and development of the bamboo fiber product has obtained very big progress and enhancement
本文首先從項目提出的背景、研究的依據和范圍、主要經濟指標、存在的問題和建議等方面對安徽金鹿集團竹纖維產品開發項目的可行性研究進行總體概論，本可行性研究為備選方案。然後通過從消費者消費傾向、紡織原料供需矛盾、當地竹資源的優勢、國內竹漿粕及竹纖維技術成熟性及國內大部分成套設備先進性的優勢等方面對項目提出的背景進行了分析，闡述了項目建設的必要性的有利性。論文通過分析世界漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場以及國內漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場的供需，分析未來國際和國內市場對竹纖維和竹漿粕的市場需求。For increasing yield per plant, relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley
為了提高單株產量應注意協調好有效穗數與穗長這一對主要矛盾；明確各性狀對籽粒產量所起的直接和間接作用及其相對重要性，確定主攻方向，配製各種優勢組合，為大麥親本選配提供科學依據，從而達到二棱型啤酒大麥預期的育種目標。An ideal cooperating financial organization has the mechanism that can promote the social exchange and convert the earnings of this social exchange into economical profit. under this ideal mechanism, members can also possess their exchange profit too, so there is coincidence between members " aim and cooperating financial organization " s target, which determines its superiority over normal commercial corporation. the dilemma of cooperating financial organization does not lie in the defect of its collaborative principle, but lies in the deviation of it
真正的合作金融組織具有促進社會交換的機制，並能將社會交換的收益轉化成經濟利益，社員能佔有自己的社會交換收益，合作金融組織目標和社員目標的一致性決定了其具有優于商業企業的制度優勢，農信社的困境不是因為合作金融組織或原則的缺陷，而在於其對合作原則的背離，因此，合作制是農信社改革的必然方向。The method is applied to solve linking problem between production processes, follows characteristics and advantage of object - oriented pattern, and demonstrates superior expendability and maintainability
該方法以解決工序間的銜接問題為重點，沿襲了面向對象模式的特點和優勢，在系統的可擴充性和可維護性上顯示了較優的性能。After this article analyse generally the state of nationwide and worldwide aluminum industry, it has an in - depth analysis of the competitive structure of electrolytic aluminum industry hi our country with potter ' s five power structural analysis mode and thus we understand the opportunities and threats confronted with the enterprise. on the basis of careful study on the actual condition of zouping aluminum co., ltd., this article amis to find out the strengths and weakness of the enterprise. and with analytical approach of swot, a far - reaching plan of our company and an overall strategy that the longitudinal integration development is to be carried out are put forward and the measures about how to assure the implementation are raised in accordance with problems existed in the enterprise
本文首先對世界鋁工業狀況和我國鋁工業狀況進行總括性的分析，然後運用波特的五要素結構分析模型對我國電解鋁行業競爭結構進行了深入分析，從而了解了企業面臨的機會和威脅；在對鄒平鋁業有限公司的實際狀況進行詳細研究的基礎上，找出企業的優勢和劣勢；最後運用swot分析的方法，針對企業目前存在的問題，提出鄒平鋁業公司遠景規劃和實施縱向一體化發展的總體戰略方向，並對戰略的有效實施提出了保障措施。There are two kinds of retrieval model, full text retrieval and content retrieval, and the vector space model ( vcm ) of the latter is a widely - used method with better effect. the best excellence of vcm is the predominance of knowledge presentation, which expresses documents with vectors in vector space and changes the comparability issue to the distance of vectors, and thus reduces the complexity of documents matching. however. we can not affirm the absolute effect of it, and in this thesis we prove its nonproficiency through experiments
向量空間模型最大的優點在於知識表示方法上的巨大優勢，用n維空間的向量表示文檔，用向量之間的夾角表示文檔的相似度，從而將文檔信息的匹配問題轉化為向量空間中的矢量匹配問題，將難以計算的文字量化成很容易計算的實數，使問題的復雜性大大減小。但是，並不能夠說目前的向量空間模型是最理想的，本文通過實驗證明了vcm表達信息的不精確性。Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions
在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。Plc is widely used in automatic control for its strong function, high reliability, wide applicability, modular structure and etc. many customer services, such as showing process - flow charts, displaying dynamic - data - base interfaces, editing tables, generating charts, managing production and etc, can be provided by connecting personal computers ( pcs ) to a plc network. in a plc - pc system, plcs, which serves as the low - level units, are used to collect and control the data, ( for example, the on / off quantities and analog input / output quantities )
把個人計算機連入plc網路可以向用戶提供諸如工藝流程圖顯示、動態數據畫面顯示、報表編制、趨勢圖生成、窗口技術以及生產管理等多種功能，作為底層單元的plc完成對現場開關量、模擬輸入輸出量的控制處理，而利用微型計算機良好的人機對話界面和數據處理功能，實現對一臺或多臺plc進行監控，充分發揮plc可靠、靈活的控制性能和計算機在管理、監控等方面的優勢，提高控制系統的整體自動化程度。This kind of reflectors possessed the advantages of the traditional reflectors and the phased arrays. the reflectarray is made up of lots of resonant elements. when the feed radiate the reflectarray, the reflected wave could be focused at some desired direction owing to the adjustment of each element
這種陣列反射天線具有反射天線和陣列天線共同的優勢，它的基本結構就是由大量的無源諧振單元組成的單屏或多屏周期性陣列，然後由一個饋源照射這個天線，通過調節介質板上每個單元對于入射波的散射相位，使得反射波在特定的方向實現同相位，發射出方向性極強的筆形波束。The differences of the monochromaticity and the direction of ultraviolet laser and non - laser ultraviolet source are analyzed firstly. the advantage of ultraviolet laser in exposing su - 8 photoresist is discussed
首先分析了激光紫外光源與普通紫外光源在單色性與方向性上的差異，論證了採用激光紫外光源曝光su - 8光刻膠的優勢。分享友人