方差縮減 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngchāsuōjiǎn]
方差縮減
英文
variance reduction-
The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。At the same time, the function of measuring coal in every coal storage bunker and measuring coal before its entering into every boiler greatly improves productivity of the whole loading and unloading coal system. on the aspect of operation technics of the loading and unloading coal system, this article analyzes factors which affect operation technics of coal - whippers, stacking conveyers and pusher tractors. no standardization in daily operation, low safety, long operation time and out of line among different machines reduces the efficiency of the loading and unloading coal system
卸煤操作工藝方面，主要分析了卸船機、堆取料機和推扒機在日常作業過程中影響作業工藝的因素，在日常作業過程中主要存在問題是無標準化作業要求，安全得不到保障，作業時間長，各作業機械之間配合差，從而影響整個卸煤系統的作業效率，本文通過對卸船機、堆取料機、推扒機作業流程的設計，規定了單個機械的作業程序，以及相互之間作業時的配合方法，使卸船機作業和堆場作業更規范化，同時，大大縮短卸船作業時間，提高了碼頭泊位利用率，減少機械作業時間，從而提高了整個輸煤系統的工作效率。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit
將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家，可節省研究開支，大大縮短開發周期，減少計算誤差，減少試驗費用，降低成本，提高產品的可靠性，因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。The varied rule of increment ( the equation is abbreviated ) of water depth - wave length ratio shows that wave length decreases with a complicated process, related with increasing density of wave energy
水深波長比差值（方程式略）的變化規律反映出淺水波長縮減為一復雜過程，並與波能密度加大相關。Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction
通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。Lwac is becoming one of the important trends in the development of modern concrete. to solve the problems such as poor workability, large shrinkage value and crack easily of lwac, on the basis of systematic experiments, the author establishes lwac workability evaluation system and advances the testing method of pumping performance of lwac ; the control technology of discrete of lwac is introduced through analyzing structure formation process and establishing the mathematic model ; based on studying the strength source of lwac and the function mechanism of artificial additive, this paper not only confirms some major factors which affect concrete strength but explores the preparation technology route of high strength lwac ; the different effects of several fibers in lwac have been studied, and the fiber is introduced in pumping lwac to improve its crack - proof performance
本文針對輕集料混凝土工作性能差、收縮變形大、易於開裂等問題，根據大量實驗建立了高強輕集料混凝土工作性能的評價體系，提出了高強輕集料混凝土可泵性的測試方法；通過分析輕集料混凝土的結構形成過程，建立了輕集料混凝土拌和物物料運動的數學模型，提出了防止輕集料混凝土分層離析的技術措施；通過對輕集料混凝土強度來源和礦物摻合料的作用機理的深入研究，確定了影響輕集料混凝土強度因素的主次關系，提出了配製高強輕集料混凝土的技術路線；研究了纖維在輕集料混凝土中的增強增韌、減少收縮的作用機理。Experimental results show it can find the rough toa range in order to lessen the computation burden, while getting rid of glints and disturbing components attached to the phase difference signals, the paper suggests a data compression procedure combined with dynamic smoothing
為了減小擬合計算量並盡量濾除疊加在相位差序列上的干擾起伏，採用了數據壓縮結合滑動平均的預處理方法，並對該方法的正確性和有效性進行了方差分析驗證。In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages
本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system
針對目前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點，以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現； 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法，通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的自動選圖； 3 、電子海圖上自動錄取區的實現（二次自動錄取） ； 4 、實現對雷達和ais目標數據及其誤差的軟體模擬； 5 、船舶自動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理； 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達目標跟蹤方面的問題； 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計，該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。The small range searching technique can correct 4 more conditions for the first iteration differential and 3 more conditions for the second iteration differential, thus improving the probability and the complexity to find collisions. the whole attack on the md5 can be accomplished within 5 hours using a pc with pentium4 1. 70ghz cpu
關于hash函數的碰撞攻擊最近幾年取得了舉世注目的成果，王小雲等提出的基於模減的差分分析方法有效地攻破了md4 ， md5 ， ripmd ， haval和sha - 0等一系列hash函數，其攻擊演算法復雜度都低於次壓縮函數運算，在一般的個人電腦上運算都可以找到碰撞實例。For the walls poured by ordinary concrete, the emm and ttm obtain the same qualitative conclusion, despite of some discrepancies in the specific value. but for the walls poured by the scc, the restraining stress calculated by the emm is remarkably smaller than that by the ttm. in other words, the emm results shows that the shrinkage compensation technology can take place the measures of setting dilatation joints, while the ttm results indicates that, though the restraining stress is decreased, the decreased amplitude is inadequate
對計算結果的比較和分析表明，對普通混凝土墻，結果的具體數值有差異，但反映的定性規律相同；對補償收縮混凝土墻，結果差異巨大，等效模量法認為補償收縮技術可實現無縫設計，而時程方法在承認補償收縮技術可減小約束應力的同時，認為應力減幅還不足以實現無縫設計。Based on the previous and through the uniaxial tension damage experiment and comparing to the uniaxial compression damage experiment, the paper makes research on the anisotropism of the damage and the difference of the damage between the uniaxial tension and the uniaxial compression, combining with orthogonal anistropic damage model and exponent function damage developing equation. through the formulae deduction, the damages caused by the same absolute value tension and compression strain have the comparing character in some extent and corresponding decay coefficient
本文在前人研究的基礎上，通過單軸拉伸損傷試驗，及其與單軸壓縮損傷試驗的比較，進一步結合正交異性損傷模型與指數函數損傷演變方程，對混凝土體中損傷的各向異性以及單軸拉伸和單軸壓縮情況下損傷的差異性進行了研究探討，經過公式推導，提出絕對值相等的拉、壓應變產生的損傷具有一定的可比性，並給出了進行可比性換算的折減系數。Abstract : a bandgap voltage reference is presented with a piecewise - linear compensating circuit in order to reduce the temperature coefficient. the basic principle is to divide the whole operating temperature range into some sub - ranges. at different temperature sub - ranges the bandgap reference can be compensated by different linear functions. since the temperature sub - range is much narrower than the whole range, the compensation error can be reduced significantly. theoretically, the precision can be improved unlimitedly if the sub - ranges are narrow enough. in the given example, with only three temperature sub - ranges, the temperature coefficient of a conventional bandgap reference drops from 1. 5 10 - 5 / to 2 10 - 6 / over the - 40 to 120 temperature range
文摘:提出了一種採用分段線性補償的方法來實現高精度帶隙基準，其基本原理是將整個溫度區間分為若干個子區間，在不同子區間上採用不同線性補償函數達到最佳補償.由於溫度區間縮小，補償誤差也隨之減小，從而在整個工作溫度間上的補償誤差也縮小.理論上，只要溫度子區間取得足夠小，就可以達到任意精度.示例中將- 40 120的溫度區間僅分為三個子區間，平均溫度系數就從1 . 5 10 - 5 /減小到2 10 - 6 /分享友人