方格頻數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fānggébīnshǔ]
方格頻數
英文
cell frequency-
This article takes the lagrange equation as the principle, establishes mathematics modeling to the inertia brake vibration when it brakes, then simulates it with matlab. this paper educed the relation equations between, which are the inertia brake ' s friction coefficient of the brake ring and the friction disk, the mean radius, the braking force, rotation inertia of the driving top and the spline shaft, spiral climbing angle of the brake ' s concave - convex helicoid, the mean effort radius of the concave - convex helicoid, elasticity coefficient of the spring, quality of the driving top and the spline shaft, rotations inertia of the brake ' s rotation part besides the driving top and the spline shaft, suppresses sleeve. provides the theory basis for the inertia brake structure optimization
本文以拉格朗日方程為理論基礎,對慣性制動器在制動時的振動進行數學建模,然後用matlab對其進行模擬,得出了慣性制動器在制動時振動角頻率分別與制動環和摩擦片之間的摩擦系數、制動力的平均半徑、主動頂和花鍵軸的轉動慣量、慣性制動器的凹凸螺旋面的螺旋升角、凹凸螺旋面平均作用力的半徑、彈簧的彈性系數、主動頂和花鍵軸的質量、慣性制動器除主動頂和花鍵軸外其他部分的轉動慣量和、頂壓套的質量等慣性制動器各零部件的物理參數之間的關系,為慣性制動器的結構優化提供了理論依據。The main features of the apparatus are focus on small volume, light weight, no iron core, no magnetic saturation and no ferreous resonance, moreover, related advantages such as the large range of transient and frequency response, excellent electrical magnetic compatibility, oil - free configuration, reliable insulation structure, are all the trends of current transformer in the future. meanwhile, it should agree with the future power gauge and digital, computer, automatic relay protection. it will meet the demand of digital power network
它具有體積小、重量輕;無鐵芯、不存在磁飽和與鐵磁諧振問題;動態響應范圍大,頻率響應寬;抗電磁干擾性能強;無油化結構、絕緣可靠、價格低等優點;是未來電流互感器發展的方向,是新一代電力數字網發展的需要,適應電力計量和保護數字化、微機化和自動化發展的潮流。Given a table of raw data, the six sigma black belt should be able to prepare a frequency tally sheet of the data, and to use the tally sheet data to construct a histogram
給出一份原始數據表, 6西格瑪黑帶應能作出一份數據頻次表,並且能使用這頻次表構建一份直方圖。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩( weno )格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用,在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作:一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系( drp )的weno有限差分格式,並對計算氣動聲學( caa )問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗,比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力;另外,針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題,研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法,並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例,得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively
建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型,分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能,提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型,並進行模擬模擬;分析了gps的信號格式,建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型,並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較,提出相對較佳的干擾方法,並做了計算機模擬,針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析;建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型,對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析,最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。According to the characteristic of ieee 1394 with wide bandwidth, common and real - time, the author put forward ieee 13 94 should be applied into real - time digital video transfer in optics - electronics theodolite. before engineering realization, carried out a video image transfer test on three types of digital video tape recorders and camera with ieee 1394 interface. we found that digital videos without compression transfered under ieee 1394 standard ( transfer from 4. 5m to 100m ), compared with analog videos, have no geometric distortion, and have better luminance, contrast, definition
作為工程實現前的實驗研究,對三類具有ieee1394介面的數字錄像機和攝像機進行了視頻圖像傳輸實驗,發現無壓縮格式的按ieee1394標準傳輸的數字視頻圖像(傳輸距離從4 . 5米到100米之間) ,較原始模擬視頻圖像在幾何位置信息上沒有衰變,而在亮度、對比度、邊緣清晰度這些方面有明顯的優勢;但是按dvcam壓縮格式(常見于sony公司的系列產品,是5 : 1的dct幀內壓縮)壓縮的數字視頻圖像,較原始模擬參照圖像有明顯的幾何畸變。In addition, at present, most vod systems are based on wan ( wide area network ), so their designs are very complicated and the proprietary video servers are expensive and not fitf ul for lan ( local area network )
再次,現在的大多數vod系統都是基於廣域網的解決方案,其設計不但復雜,而且其專用的視頻服務器價格十分昂貴,幾十萬甚至上百萬的價格很難適用於小型應用領域。For the sake of complete monitoring and alleviating system and network burdens, installing many client systems with monitoring devices can communicate with sever in forest area, and compressing video taken by ccd camera into mpeg - 1 format is adapt to internet with tcp / ip protocol
為滿足全方位監測要求,在森林區域安裝多套客戶機監測系統,對ccd拍攝的視頻數據壓縮成mpeg - 1格式,在client sever網路模型基礎上與服務器保持通信,實現遠程傳輸視頻。Our object is an intermediate frequency modem of a software defined radio transmitter - receiver of multi - service, multi - modulationmode and multi - processdatarate. first, related software defined radio theory is introduced ; later, channels of transmitter - receiver are designed with consideration of data format, modulation, fec, interwaving. and scrambling ; emphasis is placed on theory and implementation of an audio compression algorithm cvsd ( continuous variable slope delta modulation ) and a fec technique convolutional coding - decoding
本文首先介紹了相關的軟體無線電理論;然後完成了包括數據格式,調制方式,糾錯碼方式,交織器和擾碼器等部分的中頻數據機通道設計;接著著重介紹了系統中使用的音頻壓縮演算法cvsd (連續可變斜率增量調制)的原理和實現,以及作為前向糾錯碼的卷積碼編碼理論和編解碼的高效實現。At first, the pll part and the dds part have been explained rigidly in mathematics. then how the phrase noise and the spur influences the circuit has been discussed in this paper. the above analysis is the basic of designing high performance frequency synthesizers
本文首先對pll部分和dds的理論做了嚴格的數學解釋,並對其雜散頻譜和相位噪聲進行了討論,給出了其雜散分佈規律及降低雜散的設計方法。In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown
本文認為,色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數,因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體,同時,採用可變的步長選擇部分系數,保證了水印的隱形性;在嵌入水印時,本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案,由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中,即使某一圖組收到一定破壞,也能夠恢復水印信息,使水印的健壯性得到提高;此外,為了提高水印信息的安全性,在嵌入水印信息時,根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼,利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換,同時,對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整,這樣,未授權用戶不能提取水印信息,也難以擦除其中的水印信息,因為嵌入的位置是未知的。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發,建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程,詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置;推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式;給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術;最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場,並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響,得出了一些有用的結論。This paper focuses on the research and implementation of these six key techniques. firstly, this paper researches the international standards for compression of digital video data, analyses how to compress analog video stream to mpeg - 4 with hardware. it is also involved in the techniques of net transmit of digital video data, such as net protocol, ip multicast, rtp / rtcp and so on
本文主要是對智能視頻監控系統關鍵技術的研究與實現,主要體現在以下幾個方面: 1 、在視頻數據的壓縮方面,研究與分析了視頻壓縮的標準以及對mpeg - 4壓縮標準做了簡單的介紹,並分析了mpeg - 4的硬體實現方式,即使用硬體編碼晶元vw2010將視頻信號轉換為mpeg - 4格式的視頻流。We study the code model characteristic of videos, analyse the characteristic of mpeg data structure and similarities and differences of forms of avi video. the method which compresses the information of an image and the differences of images is adopted to reach the high compression ratio. mpeg compresses algorithms as the international standard, is supported together by many computer platforms now, have better compatibility than avi video
論文首先簡要地介紹了課題背景和當前的研究狀況,研究了視頻編碼模型特點,分析了mpeg - 2數據結構特點和avi視頻格式的異同,在同等的視覺質量范圍下mpeg - 2採用有損壓縮方法減少運動圖像中的冗餘信息從而達到高壓縮比,因此mpeg - 2壓縮演算法作為國際標準,被許多的計算機平臺共同支持,較avi視頻具有更好的兼容性。The characteristic and key technologies of the system are as follows : ( 1 ) in realizing the live broadcast of audio and video, the problem of immense multimedia data and low networks bandwidth utilization ratio is solved by using mpeg - 4 as format of audio and video data. audio and video data are collected by video card cv500 which developed by beijing sum tone company ; meanwhile, the contradictory between the delay of networks transmitting and the quality of the image is well solved by setting a " bi - buffer area "
系統實現中解決的關鍵問題和特色主要有以下幾個方面: ( 1 )在視音頻直播功能的實現中,通過使用北京算通公司的cv500視頻採集卡和cv500sdk進行視音頻數據採集,並採用當今最新的圖像和語音編碼壓縮標準mpeg - 4作為視音頻數據的採集格式,既保證了圖像的質量,又大大縮減了視音頻所佔的帶寬,從而解決了多媒體數據量大、網路帶寬利用率低的問題;同時,通過設置環形緩沖區的辦法來調和網路傳輸延時與圖像質量之間的矛盾,取得了較好的效果。Based upon the forward simulation principle of ground penetrating radar, this article analyzes the realization method of the half grid spacing and the half time increment in difference format, at the same time analyzed the produce of the numerical frequency dispersion, then deduced the ideal frequency dispersion relationship and the super absorbing boundary condition
摘要本文從地質雷達正演原理著手,分析了差分格式中半空間步長與半時間步長的實現方法,同時通過分析數值頻散的產生,進而推導出了理想頻散關系和超吸收邊界條件。To develop a new approach so as to realize music fountain control with high quality, this paper describes the control design for music fountain system based on the industry personal computer. pwm frequency conversion timing, preprocessing, predicting and compensating algorithm, and software signal control in advance are adopted, which realize color music spring control with high quality, provide a new advanced method for the control design of music spring
本文採用pwm變頻調速、預處理、預測補償控制和基於數據庫的軟體信號提前控制方法,提出了一種新的先進的音樂噴泉設計方案和控制途徑,並與傳統設計方案進行了分析比較,用面向對象的編程方法完成了對當今較為流行的mp3音頻格式的解碼,同時實時提取了音頻信號。The hydrodynamics in the used frequency domain were calculated based on 3 - d green ' s integral equation method
採用三維格林積分方程法計算水動力系數的頻域特性。The design of network video collecting system proposed in this thesis is based on embedded hardware developing platform with motorola mcf5272 chipset as center chipset, and uclinux as embedded system as software developing platform. after collecting video data through a usb camera, the system compresses the data in jpeg picture format and mpeg - 4 video format. then with the embedded web server and streaming server, it establishes connection with client in c / s mode, which enables the client to view the video through browser or normal media player remotely
本設計所提出的網路視頻採集系統的設計是在以motorola的mcf5272晶元為主晶元的嵌入式硬體開發平臺配以uclinux作為嵌入操作系統的軟體開發環境下,通過一個usb介面的攝像頭輸入原始的視頻數據,在嵌入式板上分別採用了jpeg圖像格式壓縮和mpeg - 4視頻格式壓縮對原始的視頻數據進行處理,最後通過內置的web服務器和流式媒體服務器,採用c / s的方式與客戶端建立連接,使客戶端在只要能上網的地方就能通過瀏覽器或是普通的mediaplayer播放器觀看到服務器端採集到的影像,具有十分廣泛的應用前景。Rtf provides end - to - end network transport functions suitable for applications transmitting real - time data, such as audio, video or simulation data, over multicast or unicast network services. rtcp monitors the data delivery in a manner scalable to large multicast networks, and to provide minimal control and identification functionality. h. 323 and sip use the real - time transport protocol to transmit real - time data. at the end of this section, we provide the guidelines for writting of rtf payload format specifications
這兩個協議的內容是非常重要的,實現原理都是採用組播方式,我們在互連網上傳輸視頻音頻將使用這兩個協議,而對于更高層次的協議框架h 323 , sip ,在其底層傳輸視頻音頻通常也是採用rtp rtcp協議。 rtp靈活地支持對眾多視音頻編解碼的負載格式,這一部分的最後給出了就如何將視頻音頻數據進行rtp包封裝的一般原則。分享友人