施文科 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīwénkē]
施文科 英文
schwenkow
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 文科 : liberal arts文科大學 university of liberal arts; 文科學校 liberal arts school; 文科院校 colleges of arts
  1. The roster of composers and conductors who have led the philharmonic includes such historic figures as theodore thomas, pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky, anton n dvo ? k, gustav mahler ( music director, 1909 ? 11 ), otto klemperer, richard strauss, willem mengelberg ( music director, 1922 ? 30 ), wilhelm furtw ? ngler, arturo toscanini ( music director, 1928 ? 36 ), igor stravinsky, aaron copland, bruno walter ( music advisor, 1947 ? 49 ), dimitri mitropoulos ( music director, 1949 ? 58 ), klaus tennstedt, george szell ( music advisor, 1969 ? 70 ), and erich leinsdorf

    曾與樂團合作過的史上著名作曲家和指揮包括：西奧多?托馬斯、柴科夫斯基、德沃夏克、馬勒、奧托?克倫佩勒、理查?施特勞斯、威廉?孟高貝格、富爾特文格勒、托斯卡尼尼、斯特拉文斯基、科普蘭、布魯諾?瓦爾特、迪米特里?米特羅普洛斯、克勞斯?騰斯泰德、喬治?塞爾、埃里克?雷恩斯朵夫。
  2. It holds the opinion that tourism crime is the summation of criminous phenomena which take place during the process of tour ( food, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping, recreation ), and these phenomena more or less have a connection with tourist, tour and environment ( including tourism facilities ). tourism criminology is the subject whose research object is tourism crime, it focus on the occurrence reasons, the spatio - temporal rules and the precautionary measures of tourism crime

    本文認為旅遊犯罪是發生在旅遊過程中（吃、住、行、游、購、娛） ，與旅遊者、或旅遊活動、或旅遊環境（含旅遊設施） 、或旅遊產業（包括旅遊知識產權、旅遊地所屬權等）有關的所有犯罪現象的總和；旅遊犯罪學是以旅遊犯罪為研究對象，研究旅遊過程中發生的各種犯罪現象的形成原因、時空規律以及防範對策的科學。
  3. Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches

    針對以上問題，本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略，從五個方面進行了闡述，即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀，主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等；在內容上，本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動，必須選擇科學的德育內容，使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性，同時要使之適合學生的身心特點；德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實，因此，本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點，認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變，從經驗型向科學型轉變，同時要實現手段的現代化，途徑的多樣化； i 。
  4. This paper introduced the concept of customer relationship management ( crm ) and the important role that played in modern enterprise management. the author made a discussion on the customer relationship management solution that was implemented in nanjing gori technology corporation and focused on the call center system and management re - designing procedure

    本文主要講述了客戶關系管理系統的概念，及其在現代企業管理中的重要地位和作用，以及和erp系統的關系；介紹了南京國瑞科技有限公司的客戶關系管理系統解決方案設計和實施的過程，並就呼叫中心、管理流程的設計等問題進行了探討；最後本文還展望了和客戶關系管理相關的新技術的發展，及其會給客戶關系管理帶來的影響和變化。
  5. Abstract : through analysis, an approach is taken to use 100mm gun rack instead of 105mm, based upon energy - conversion and function mechanism, to satisfy the production and research of the product

    文摘:從能量轉換及作功原理入手，分析並提出了100滑炮架取代105炮架應採取的措施，滿足了迫擊炮彈發射裝藥生產和科研試驗使用要求。
  6. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  7. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。
  10. It also explains the basic teaching skills training ; the current 4 - step training programme as training, practicing, teaching and testing in xu yong, etc. it explores the difficulties of teachers training facing the teachers in xu yong. there are 5 main difficulties : ( 1 ) principles and teachers neglect the importance and characteristics of school - based training ; ( 2 ) no scientific training plans ; ( 3 ) the present teaching programmes exercised by the trainees in xu yong are diametrically opposed to the teaching in classroom ; ( 4 ) the methods of training are simple and deficient ; ( 5 ) lack of regular financial support

    文章認為，敘永縣之所以全面實施教師校本培訓，既有客觀的必要性，也有現實的可行性；以教師基本功為主的培訓內容及其相應的「訓、練、用、考」一體化培訓方式等，反映了敘永縣教師校本培訓的基本面貌；敘永縣教師校本培訓的主要存在問題，是學校領導和教師對校本培訓缺乏全面深刻的認識，二是缺乏教師校本培訓的科學規劃；三是培訓內容的針對性不夠；四是培訓方式比較單一，培訓手段落後；五是培訓經費短缺，教師經濟負擔沉重。
  11. In the last chapter of this thesis, in analyzing the problems occurring in the process of implementation, we highlight scientific management, approved educational level of employees, highest output and service quality, intimate cooperation with media, active innovation as “ five toehold ” for giving shape to brand strategy

    在本文的最後一章，還對衡陽中國國際旅行社品牌戰略實施途徑以及需要注意的問題進行了分析，強調了科學的管理、良好的員工素質、優質的產品與服務質量、與傳媒的密切合作、積極創新是品牌戰略成功實現的五大「支點」 。
  12. This reality drives researchers to search for other treatments in an attempt to further improve stroke outcome, " says dr. frank kai - hoi sze, adjunct assistant professor of the department of medicine and therapeutics of the chinese university of hong kong

    這個事實令許多研究人員嘗試用其他的治療方法來進一步改善患者的情況。香港中文大學內科及藥物治療學系兼任助理教授施繼凱醫生說。
  13. Music highlights included concerts by the china broadcast chinese orchestra, the china national symphony orchestra, the san francisco symphony orchestra, the china national symphony orchestra chorus, the hong kong cultural centre midsummer classics by the lille national orchestra and celebrated virtuosi cheryl studer, pinchas zukerman, mischa maisky, ivo pogorelich and anne - sophie mutter

    重點音樂節目包括中國廣播民族樂團、中國交響樂團、三藩市交響樂團、中國交響樂團合唱團、法國里爾國家管弦樂團的香港文化中心仲夏樂韻，以及著名音樂大師雪璐施杜迪演唱會、蘇加文小提琴演奏會、米沙麥斯基大提琴演奏會、伊科普哥利殊鋼琴演奏會和安蘇菲慕達小提琴演奏會。
  14. Gallaudet says it is the world ' s only liberal arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard - of - hearing students

    加拉德特大學說它是世界上唯一一家所有設施均為失聰或聽力有障礙的學生設計的文科大學。
  15. Based on the background above - mentioned, for enhancing the level of management on sar which is an international commonweal, this paper analyses the situation of guangzhou salvage, and research the management and assessment of sar. first, it explicate the meaning of sar and its main methods of scientific management, using the historical rescue data of 28 years of guangzhou salvage, and made analyses and forecast on the salvage by kinds of methods. second, with the aid of fussy comprehensive assessment, it made concrete analyses and evaluations on the rescue scope and rescue ability by expert investigation, statistics and analyses. it complete scientific deployment of the professional rescue establishment

    正基於上述背景，為提高海上搜救這個不以盈利為目標的國際性公益事業的管理水平，本文以廣州海上救助打撈局海上搜救問題為對象，研究海上搜救管理及其能力評價，首先，闡述了海上搜救及其管理的主要方法，以廣州救撈局28年的歷史數據為基礎，用多種預測方法對海上搜救進行分析和預測；其次，通過專家調查、統計和分析，通過模糊綜合評判方法對所轄搜救水域和搜救能力進行具體的分析和評價，完成了專業搜救設施的科學部署；最後，為改進完善救撈體系，進一步提高搜救能力闡述了建議。
  16. The construction of the such infrastructure as transportation, telecommunication, energy, water supply and drainage, garden afforesting, environmental protection, and the scientific, educational, cultural and health facilities, and ecological environment in small cities and towns should be accelerated

    加快小城鎮交通、通信、能源、供水排水、園林綠化、環境保護等基礎設施和科教文衛設施以及小城鎮生態環境建設。
  17. On the basis of s & t management activity law, this paper preliminary make mechanism and course analysis of s & t management ' s cause formation mechanism - evolution course - forewarning controls. this paper try to reveal in favorable circumstance the identifying and defending fault mechanism and in adverse circumstance controlling and solving fault mechanism of the s & t management activity in s & t department ' s, in order to build the forewarning management system in the s & t management organization and control the emergence signs of different fault in s & t management activity. this paper study the source, reason influence of the fault in s & t management and analyses the defending measures to s & t management faults, to make the s & t department be able to predict potential risk and crisis of s & t itself and also in s & t management, then adopt the corresponding countermeasure, guarantee that s & t management activity is on the safe orbit

    本文嘗試著從預警管理的角度去分析科技管理中出現的問題，將預警管理思想置入科技管理的框架之中，在把握科技管理活動規律的基礎上，初步對科技管理失誤的成因機理? ?發展過程? ?預警控制進行機理性分析和過程性分析，力圖揭示科技管理部門在科技管理活動順境中的識錯防錯機理和逆境中治錯化錯的機理，意在科技管理組織中構建預警管理系統，來監控科技管理活動中的各種失誤現象的發生徵兆，通過研究科技管理中失誤的來源、原因、影響，探析科技管理失誤的預防措施，使科技管理部門能夠預見科學技術本身及科技管理中潛在的風險和危機，從而採取相應的對策，保證科技管理活動處于安全的運行軌道上。
  18. Thus, the " paper is unfolded in various levels. in macro aspect, the paper puts forward that the government should take measures to support the venture capital of business incubator, construct complete policies and laws secure venture capital of business incubator, and perfect the relevant withdraw mechanism. in micro aspect, the paper suggests that company should reform itself, business incubator and venture capital should be separated, managing company of business incubator should be reorganized and the venture capital function of business incubator should be strengthened

    由於科技企業孵化器的風險投資發展涉及國家的宏觀政策和外部環境，又涉及科技企業孵化器內部的微觀運行機制問題，因此，本文在不同層次上展開研究，宏觀方面提出了政府採取措施對科技企業孵化器風險投資進行扶植；構築完備的政策法律框架為科技企業孵化器風險投資發展提供保障；完善科技企業孵化器風險投資退出機制的相應對策；針對科技企業孵化器則提出進行公司制改革，將科技企業孵化和風險投資分開，組建科技企業孵化器管理公司，在集中主要的精力和優勢孵化新創企業的同時，強化其風險投資功能。
  19. The basic systems of rural productivity, such as rural economic systems, organizational systems, infrastructure and the application system of new technology, effectively promoted the development of rural economy ; building grassroots political power in the rural areas and farmers ' participating politics thoroughly changed the old rural political structure ; modern spiritual civilization transformed the old rural culture, and created a new spiritual style ; the building of simple social security system initially protected farmers from birth, old age, sickness and death

    農村經濟制度、組織制度、基礎設施、新科技應用體系等鄉村生產力基礎體系的建設，有效促進了農村經濟的發展;農村基層政權的建立及廣大農民的參政議政，徹底改變了舊的農村政治格局，現代精神文明對農村落後文化的改造，造就了新的農村精神風貌;簡易社會保障組織體系的建立，使中國農民的生、老、病、死等有了初步的保障。
  20. Results by contrasting the results during five years showed that the nursing ability., diploma, paper and the level of the research of nurses increased significantly ( p < 0. 01 )

    結果經過5年的對比統計，護士的辨證施護能力、學歷文憑、論文、科研水平顯著提高，有統計學意義（ p < 0 . 01 ） 。
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