族群遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zúqúnyízhuànxué]
族群遺傳學 英文
population genetics
  • 族 : 名詞1 （家族） clan 2 （古代的一種酷刑） a death penalty in ancient china imposed on an offender ...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 族群 : ethnic group
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  2. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  3. Bhattacharyya np, basu p, das m, et al negligible male gene flow across ethnic boundaries in india, revealed by analysis of y - chromosomal dna polymorphisms [ j ]. genome res. 1999 aug ; 9 ( 8 ) : 711 - 9

    李冬娜、應大君、區采瑩，等.中國海南島黎族人群y染色體上四個微衛星基因座的多態性研究.中華醫學遺傳學雜志[ j ] . 2003 ; 1 : 1 - 3
  4. The products were separated with 6 % non - denatured polyacrylamide / bisacrylamide gels ( 19 : 1 ) electrophore - sis and stained with l % oagno ; ). result there are total 22 different haplotypes in shanxi han population and 30 different haplotypes in mongolians, and the frequencies are respectively from 0. 0056 to 0

    結論dys413在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群中有較好的多態性分佈規律，在不同的人群中分佈規律不同，是人類一個重要的遺傳標記，對法醫學個人識別、親權鑒定及人類遺傳學研究具有重要價值。
  5. Study on 4 human population genetic characters of mongol and han in western inner mongolia

    漢族4項人類群體遺傳學特徵的研究
  6. Objective to study two kinds of tongue moving types including rolling and folding tongues in xibo and han nationalities of liaoning to provide data for genetic of human anthropology

    摘要目的對遼寧錫伯族和漢族捲舌和疊舌兩種舌運動類型進行研究，為人類群體遺傳學研究提供資料。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. Taking the genetic structure of the austro - tai ethnic group as an example, the article discusses about the value and significance of molecular anthropology in the studies of ethnology and anthropology and about the knowledge of anthropology as a basic subject

    摘要以澳泰族群的遺傳結構為例，闡述了分子人類學在民族學、人類學等學科研究中的價值和意義，及時人類學作為基礎學科的認識。
  9. After extending the sequenced region tb whole control region, the sequence in han, li, wei, yao, zang ethnic groups revealed that the discrimination power of mtdna was increased greatly. the novel str and snp loci found in the region of mtdna also provide useful markers for screening test of forensic samples

    對漢族、黎族、維族、瑤族、藏族群體進行序列分析結果表明，將檢測區域從hvi和hvh擴大到覆蓋整個控制區及其周圍區域后大大提高了mtdna這一遺傳標記在法庭科學領域的鑒別能力。
  10. The study of genetic relationship showed that the selected samples and the sequenced mtdna region satisfied the request of the genetic analysis. the novel variable site provided some index to establish a perfect phylogenetic tree

    5個民族之間的遺傳關系分析表明，所選擇的群體樣本及測序區能夠滿足群體遺傳學分析的要求，而且新發現的變異位點可以為建立更完善的系統樹提供指標。
  11. Objective to provide the evidence for the application of dys413 ( ycaiii ) in forensic science and population genetics by investigating its polymorphism in the han population lived in shanxi province and mongolians lived in inner mongolia autonomous region, china

    目的觀察y染色體上的微衛星（ ca ）重復序列dys413 （ yca ）在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群單倍型組成及多態性的分佈規律，為其應用於法醫學個人識別及親權鑒定和人類遺傳學研究提供依據。
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