日變化系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rìbiànhuàxìshǔ]
日變化系數 英文
coefficient of daily variation
  • 日 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽） sun 2 （白天） daytime; day 3 （一晝夜; 天） day 4 （泛指某一段時間） time 5 （日...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  2. Application the retrieval coefficients of the city of changchun in april to a field experiments in jilin province, on april 22 demonstrate the airborne up - looking microwave radiometer can detect cloud liquid water and supercooled liquid water content

    此外，本文將求得的長春地區4月的反演系數應用到長春4月22日的一次飛行實驗中，結果表明，能夠探測出雲中液態水和過冷水含量及其變化。
  3. There are several computer network architecture modes in the history of computing technology, such as : peer - to - peer connection of server architecture mode, bus topology architecture mode, ring topology architecture mode, two - layered or three - layered client / server architecture mode. in the recent years, the three - layered browser / server architecture has been developed rapidly and it meets the medium - sized enterprises " information management needs, so it is widely used. asp ( active server page ) developed by microsoft is a kind of programming environment used in server

    計算機網路的網路體系結構經歷了從幾個服務器簡單對等互連、總線體系結構、環線體系結構、客戶機服務器體系結構和瀏覽器服務器體系結構等發展變化，目前瀏覽器、 web服務器和數據庫服務器的三層b s結構應用日益廣泛， asp技術以其開發簡單、功能強大、完全和html集成、易於生成、無需手工編譯和連接、面向對象、可擴展activexserver組件等優點在這些web應用中獲得了系統開發者的青睞和廣泛採用。
  4. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  5. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  6. In the paper, based on the analysis of data from radiation stations and the data of corresponding sunshine stations, the normal probability distribution feature of monthly solar radiation is figured

    本文採用我國70個建站時間在30年以上的日射站資料以及對應的日照資料，首先討論了單站總輻射與日照相關系數的時空變化特徵。
  7. In summer, load is affectd by meteorological elements greatly. based on multidimension time series approach, the car model is constructed, which could take account into the accumalated influence from temperature and inertia action from historic load, meanwhile, the advantage of the model is that its expreaasion is in the form of apparent function, which could provide us some quaqutive imformation existed between input variable and output variable

    本文以多維時間序列分析方法為基礎，成功地解決了未來日負荷與前些日負荷慣性變化的影響，以及氣象累計效應的影響顯性函數關系問題，從而為負荷預測人員掌握未來負荷與歷史負荷，歷史氣象要素與當日氣象條件之間的規律，提供了量化的分析基礎。
  8. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  9. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  10. The main results indicated that : significant differences exist in diurnal average transpiration rate and the range of diurnal transpiration rate ; the transpiration rate of sawtooth oak, amorpha, lalang grass varied with a regular double apex rhythm, but that of the rest varied with a regular single apex rhythm, stomatal conductance play a maximal important role in transpiration rate, temperature ( air temperature, the earth ' s surface temperature ) also influence the transpiration rate ; transpiration rate has prominent negative correlation with the relative air humidity, the biggest coefficient is 0. 866

    筆者對日照沿海防護林幾種主要木本植物和草本植物的蒸騰速率和環境因子的關系進行了研究，結果表明： 8種植物日平均蒸騰速率和蒸騰速率日變幅各異；麻櫟、紫穗槐和白茅的蒸騰速率日變換呈現出雙峰式的變化規律，其它5種植物蒸騰速率表現為單峰式的變化規律；氣孔導度影響著植物的蒸騰速率，溫度（氣溫、地面溫度）是影響植物蒸騰速率的主要因子；空氣相對濕度和蒸騰速率表現為顯著或極顯著負相關，相關系數高達0 . 866 。
  11. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  12. The system is able to efficiently increase temperature and meet crop requirement of temperature for yield. in researching and designing solar energy conserving system in soil for active greenhouse, it adopts instrument of rhlog, tests temperature of six layers to soil temperature, and draws various curve of temperature. it shows the system can efficiency increase soil temperature and reduces change range of temperature in greenhouse in wintertime

    在研究和設計主動式溫室太陽能地下蓄熱系統中，採用溫度自記儀器，測試了室溫及土壤中六個不同深度的溫度數據，繪制了相關溫度變化曲線，該曲線表明了主動式溫室太陽能地下蓄熱系統能有效提高冬季溫室土壤的溫度，並且減小了日溫變化幅度。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. Firstly, the resault of daily calculation about all kinds of potential instability parameter in a month show that, as a vertical integral potential instability parameter, cape ' s daily variation corresponded to the severe convective storms " occurrence

    首先，逐日計算2003年江淮梅雨期的各種位勢穩定度因子，結果表明， cape屬於垂直積分穩定度指數，其日變化與強對流風暴的發生有較好的對應關系。
  15. The relation which is among photosynthetic of three kind lawnx dateable and yearly transpiration rule and environmental factor is found by analysis. it is gotten account water consumption of lawn in certain unite area and ecological water requirement by accounting. all the result provides basic - 2 - data for park and garden department in changchun and offer scientific and logical advice

    將結果進行分析，得出三種草坪草光合、蒸騰的年、日變化規律及與外界環境因子的關系，通過計算求出草坪草單位面積的蒸騰耗水量，為長春市園林部門提供科研基礎數據，對北方城市草坪的選種及水分管理提供合理化建議，期望以盡可能少的經濟投入換取更大的生態效益。
  16. On the other hand, with the entrance of wto of china, transnational committing of crimes, the making of trouble between peoples by using high technology are increasing. at home, with the rapid development of economy and the transfer of society, a number of social problems have arise. the situation for social public security has changed a lot. the crime of violence and the crime connecting with gun are the main forms of criminal cases

    在國內，伴隨著經濟的迅速發展和社會的轉型，一系列的社會問題隨之而來，社會治安形勢發生較大變化，以暴力犯罪、涉槍犯罪為主的各種刑事犯罪日益突出；以販毒、走私為主的黑社會勢力越來越猖獗；數字化、網路化的迅速普及，以及現代交通和通訊工具的使用，使未來的犯罪作案時間將大大縮短。
  17. We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations

    手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的變化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類（解剖學分類）將住院手術病人分為15組，分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的變化規律，結果顯示：神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女性生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的變化規律：手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日，且手術當日的日藥費變異最大；術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低；術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低；消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天內的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。
  18. Firstly, based on the analysis of the land use change and the rural settlement land change in haidian district, especially on two selected villages, it summarized the basic change trends in quantity and space in the different location, then predicted the development of residential land ( including city residential and rural settlement ) and greenbelt land of the urban fringe area in haidian in 2010 after the discussion on the relationship between the land use change and the socio - economic factors. in our opinions, in the future, in the urban fringe area of haidian will more and more lands be needed, and the function of residential land and greenbelt land will appear gradually

    本文首先分析了海淀區及兩個具有代表性的村莊的土地利用變化和農村居民點用地變化，總結了農村居民點用地在數量、空間上呈現的基本演變趨勢，探討了社會經濟因素與調查點的農村居民點用地變化的關系，並對海淀區在2010年的住宅用地（包括城鎮住宅和農村居民點）和綠化用地發展進行了相關的預測，認為在未來的發展中，海淀區城鄉結合部的住宅、綠化功能將不斷顯現，對土地的需求將會日益增加。
  19. The daily change law of air ion is : the density of air ion in morning is the highest, it falls at noon or in the afternoon. while it raises again in the dusk. ( 2 ) in summer, the density of air anion in songgu and diaoqiao scene district is more than 30000 / cm3, while in yungu scene district and bailongtan, renzipu of wenquan scene district it is 10000 / cm3. in beihai it reachs 18000 / cm3, the density is not well - distributed in xihai, yupin and tianhai, it presents a kind of jumping change ; ( 3 ) the air anion density in winter is small than 1000 / cm3 only at yiranting, taoyuan square of wenquan and yupinglou

    大氣離子日變化規律是：清晨最高，正午或午後降低，傍晚又比較高； （ 2 ）夏季，松谷景區和釣橋景區的負離子濃度均在30000個cm ~ 3以上，而雲谷景區和溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度在10000個cm ~ 3以上；北海景區負離子濃度在18000個cm ~ 3以上，西海、玉屏和天海三景區的負離子濃度分佈不均勻，呈現一種跳躍性變化； （ 3 ）冬季負離子濃度只有溫泉景區的翼然亭、桃園廣場和玉屏樓的負離子濃度小於1000個cm ~ 3 ，其它地方的負離子濃度均大於1000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 4 ）全風景區中以松谷和釣橋景區的負離子含量水平高，而且它們在春季負離子含量也超過8000個cm ~ 3 ，具有治病的功能；溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度春季超過16000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 5 ）整個風景區的負離子含量均大於正離子含量，用單極系數q和空氣離子評議系數ci評價，各景區的q 1 ， ci 1 ，高於最佳空氣清潔度的指標。
  20. Daily variation coefficient

    日變化系數
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