時基電容器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíjīdiànróngqì]
時基電容器
英文
timing capacitor- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 電容器 : capacitor; condenser; current condenser; electrical condenser
- 電容 : electric capacity; capacitance; capacity
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Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on
電容層析成像( ect )技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像( pt )技術,可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息,具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點,是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present, analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time, the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree. the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed
通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制,分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系,提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。The switched capaci tor filter is the counterpart of the continue time analog filter " s sampling, it is more adapted to the miniaturization of the circuit and can realize the higher accuracy transfer function, especially the design of the cmos integrated sc filter based on the biquad have advantage of high accuracy, small area, low power consumption, simple architecture and easy to debug. it has important academic and practical means of the sc filter " s research and design
開關電容濾波器是連續時間模擬濾波器的采樣時間等效電路,更適合電路的小型化,同時也實現高精度的傳輸函數,尤其是基於雙二階的cmos開關電容濾波器設計具有高精度、面積小、低功耗和電路結構簡單,易於調試等優點,所以研究和設計開關電容濾波器有著重要的理論和實際意義。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術,採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器,該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成,中間形成一空氣介質腔,在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極,組成兩個電容,當膜片承受壓力時發生位移,使電容量產生變化,經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。On the base of widely investigating and researching, author deems that the conventional reactive power compensation devices used by consumer had many defects with among others : lower response time, remaining residual voltage on the compensation capacitors, and so on. because of existing improper trigging time, it is impossible to realizing balance compensation for 3 - phrase unbalance loads
本文在充分調研的基礎上,認為目前採用的傳統的無功功率補償裝置存在響應速度慢、觸發時刻不合適、補償電容器上有殘壓、不能實行三相平衡補償、對電網產生污染、不能消除負荷本身產生的高次諧波等弊病。Results came as follows : in this dissertation, we found that it was the smallness of the positive electrode capacitance that limits the performance of carbon based supercapacitors in alkaline electrolytes, and the performance could be meliorated if the active material loaded on positive electrode increased. activated carbon electrode was proved to have good capacitor performances in neutral electrolyte such as ammonium sulfate solution and ammonium nitrate solution, but a correlated problem is the corrosion of the metal current collector
本文通過考察活性炭電極在堿性電解液中的電極行為,指出活性炭電極在堿性溶液中正極性能較差是影響碳基超級電容器性能的重要因素,增大正極活性物質的載量能夠使電容性能得到一定程度的改善,同時發現活性炭電極在硫酸銨和硝酸銨等中性電解液中具有優越的電極性能,但存在金屬集流體的腐蝕問題。The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on
本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀,介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作,論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊,分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素:電路結構的選擇,對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮,開關的打開電阻對電路的影響,開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通,以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal
在傳感器設計一章中,首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析,在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路,並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號;接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案,同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入,使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決;本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。In this dissertation, the author builds up mathematical model of electro - hydraulic load simulator system. and it also builds up model of p - q servo - valve and complete system based on bond graph theory, which consider the nonlinear of orifices and real - time changing characteristic of liquid capacity in the cylinder chambers
論文建立了電液負載模擬器的數學模型,同時,基於鍵圖理論考慮閥口流量非線性和液壓缸液容的時變特性,建立p - q伺服閥和全系統的鍵合圖。In this circuit, reference current sources are used to charge and discharge capacitors. this oscillator ’ s output is very ideal through control circuit under 5. 7v reference voltage, and oscillator ’ s frequency and duty - cycle could be adjusted if reference current source or capacitors in the circuit was adjusted. and the changes of temperature and voltage affect stabilize of the frequency little
此電路利用系統內部基準源產生的電流信號來對電容進行充放電,然後經過控制電路作用后,產生的輸出振蕩波形的上升時間和下降時間非常小,更接近理想矩形波形;通過調節基準源電流信號或者電容值大小,可調節振蕩波形的頻率和占空比,同時溫度和電壓的變化對振蕩器輸出波形頻率穩定度的影響很小。Using anthracite - based hsaac as the electrode materials of electric double - layer capacitor ( edlc ), its charge - discharge performance in 30wt % h2so4, 30wt % koh and 1mol / l lipfg electrolyte and the relations between the charge - discharge performance and specific surface area, pore structure of anthracite - based hsaac were discussed. experiment results show that the structure and performance of activated carbon ( ac ) are influenced mainly by amount of activating agent, activating temperature and activating time
同時將所制得的無煙煤基hsaac作為雙電層電容器( electricdouble - layercapacitor ,簡稱edlc )的電極材料,通過適當的工藝製成hsaac電極,以30的h _ 2so _ 4水溶液、 30的koh水溶液和lmol l的lipf _ 6有機溶液作電解質溶液,組裝成三種不同的edlc ,探討了edlc的充放電性能及其與無煙煤基hsaac電極材料的比表面積和孔結構的關系。Based on the analysis of the theory, the paper put forward the method of the analysis and design of the sc filter by the discrete time signal method using the basic switch blocks combined with the fabrication convenience, mature technology, low power consumption, higher integrated cmos process
在理論分析的基礎上,論文提出了結合現在尋求代工方便、技術比較成熟、功耗低、集成度高的cmos工藝技術,利用常用的基本開關模塊,用離散時間信號的方法來分析和實現開關電容濾波器。Because of forecasting reactive load at first, it can detect the change of voltage at low - voltage bus from the change of reactive load or the change of voltage at high - voltage bus, then it can decide that adjusting transformer tap or capacitor switch, and avoid blindly and deficient adjusting. on the condition the reactive power is balanced and voltage qualified, it can realize the switching times of loaded taps and capacitors being efficiently decreased
由於預先預測出無功負荷,提前了解了無功功率變化的趨勢,可以有助於判定低壓母線電壓變化是由無功負荷變化引起還是由高壓側電壓變化引起,從而適時決定是調有載調壓變壓器分接頭還是投切電容器,以此避免了盲目和不充分的調節,實現在保證無功基本平衡和電壓合格率的前提下,減少有載調壓變壓器分接頭的調節和並聯電容器組的投切次數。This paper mainly discusses a control method of substation voltage and reactive power. in order to get suitable decision for one day 24 hours tap - transformer ' s step switch and shunt capacitor switch, an approach of substation voltage and reactive power control on the basis of the combination of artificial neural network ( ann ) reactive power forecasting and evolutionary programming optimal decision - making is put forward
論文主要研究變電站的電壓/無功控制決策問題,為了確定一天24小時內合適的有載調壓變壓器分接頭位置和並聯電容器投切狀態,提出一種基於人工神經網路的無功負荷預測和進化規劃優化決策相結合的變電站電壓和無功的綜合控制決策。The paper also found that the capacitance of the positive electrode was much smaller than that of negative one, and then it urged to develop new positive materials to make up hybrid capacitor
同時發現,碳基電容器正極容量遠小於負極容量,這也促使繼續開發新的正極材料組成混合電容器。對於法拉第準電容器材料,重點放在對金屬氧化物的研究上。Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability
高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心,採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法,並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功,減少了運算量提高了精度;在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上,以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切,並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發,避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊;穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管,實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切,解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題;控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術,將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中,簡化了硬體電路,大大提高了系統的可靠性。According to the characteristic of nine - area diagram of substation vol / var coordinated control, this system gives the defination of fuzzy sets and the degree of membership of input / output variables, and designs corresponding control rules. the results of simulation demonstrate the system can satisfy the constrains of the day - adjusting times of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors, and ensure voltage quality, reactive power basical balance. considering the var requirement in different load time period and the control demand in load saltation, a improved control scheme is provided. the results of simulation show the improved scheme can meet the demand of vol / var in different load time period, protect the wrong operation when either voltage or reactive power appears saltation, and decrease the times of regulation of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors finally, a background software module of substation vol / var coordinated control is designed, based on the supervisory control and data acquisition system of substation
模擬結果證明該系統能在各種負荷條件下確保電壓合格和無功基本平衡,且能滿足變電站對有載調壓變壓器分接頭日調節次數和並聯補償電容器組的日投切次數的限制。通過考慮不同負荷時段對無功功率的需求和負荷突變情況下的控制要求,對上述模糊控制策略進行了改進,模擬結果證明改進后的控制策略能滿足不同負荷時段對電壓和無功的要求、抑制電壓或無功突變情況下的誤動作,且有效地減少了有載調壓變壓器分接頭和並聯補償電容器組的調節次數。最後基於變電站scada系統設計了一后臺電壓無功綜合控制軟體模塊。When carrying on the distribution network reactive power coordination optimization, the discrete values of compensation capacitor are obtained using adaptive crossover step genetic algorithm on the basis of consideration of bo th network reconfiguration based on ts algorithm and compensation capacitors continuous variable optimization, accordingly the high efficiency and global optimal solution of network coordination reactive optimization are achieved
對配電網路無功綜合優化,本文提出在同時考慮基於禁忌演算法的配電網路重構和補償電容器連續變量優化的基礎上,再應用自適應交叉步長遺傳演算法進行離散變量求解,獲得補償電容器的離散量值。The auhor develops the user - defined dynamic phasor models of all the above devices with the user - defined function of power system analysis software package ( psasp ) of epri, china, including traditional power components such as generator, transmission line, transformef, fixed series capacitor ( fsc ), grounding reactor, etc., and new type power devices including thyristors like tcsc, hvdc, svc and smcom, thus realizes time - domain simulation for sso large signal stability analysis and realizes sso small signal stability analysis further through the linearization platform of psasp
作者利用電力系統分析綜合程序( psasp )的自定義建模功能,建立了電力系統基本元件(如發電機、輸電線、電容器、接地電抗器等)及含晶閘管等電力電子元件的新型電力系統裝置( tcsc 、 svc 、 hvdc及statcom )的動態相量自定義模型,從而通過psasp實現了sso問題的大幹擾穩定的時域模擬計算,並進而通過該程序的小干擾線性化平臺實現了sso問題的小干擾穩定分析。分享友人