景觀地圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǐngguāndetú]
景觀地圖
英文
landscape map-
The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function
為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city
提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。The city of oporto, built along the hillsides overlooking the mouth of the douro river, is an outstanding urban landscape with a 1, 000 - year history
波爾圖市延山勢而建，可以眺望到杜羅河入海口，此地舉世無雙的城市景觀已有千年歷史。4. realize the render and display of subastral point tracks on the global satellite images. also include the display of satellite coverage ; realize the render of the three - dimension scene in which satellites orbiting the earth, including the render of satellite track and satellite model ; realize the render of scene based on the ground viewpoint, including the render of sky background, satellite ana satellite track
4 、實現了在全球衛星影像地圖上衛星的星下點軌跡的繪制和顯示，以及覆蓋區域的顯示;實現了衛星圍繞地球旋轉的三維場景顯示、衛星軌跡顯示以及衛星模型顯示;實現了以地面觀測站為觀測視點的場景顯示，地面以及天空背景顯示，衛星及衛星軌跡顯示。Finally, each category of the classification system is that : 1 ) the extent of human activities as the first class : natural wetland landscape, half natural wetland landscape and artificial wetland landscape ; 2 ) geomorphology as the second class : flood land, depression, valley and terrace ; 3 ) marsh wetland vegetation as the third class, which amalgamated with the way of indistinct assemble classification
從而建立了一套完整的景觀生態制圖分類系統:第一級按人類活動影響程度劃分為:自然濕地景觀、半自然濕地景觀、人工濕地景觀;第二級按地貌劃分為:河漫灘、階地、湖濱、窪地、谷地;第三級對沼澤濕地植被25種類型進行模糊聚類歸並，得出不同比例尺的地圖制圖景觀類型。The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。This paper adopts the land use state in2000a ( l : 3 + 104 ), the soil chart ( 1 : 6 + 104 ) and hectometer contour relief map ( include three chongqing area ) of chongqing and geology map ( l : 6 + 104 ) of sichuan province as basic analytical data, measure landscape patches into 7 types including cultivated land, orchard, forestland, unused land, grassland, resident and industry land, water bodies according to land use state basing on land use types, make the landscape map of chongqing karst area by gis software
本研究是以重慶市1 ： 30萬的土地利用現狀圖（ 2000年版） 、 1 ： 60萬的土壤圖以及重慶市百米等高距的地形圖和四川省（包括重慶市） 1 ： 60萬的地質圖作為基本分析圖件。在土地利用類型的基礎上，依據土地利用現狀劃分了耕地、園地、林地、未利用地、草地、居民工礦用地和水域7類景觀嵌塊體類型，再藉助于gis軟體生成重慶巖溶區景觀圖。The paper selects baijiataun village and beizhai village which have diversiform landforms and land use types as the typical regions of positive research, classifies the detailed landscape type to these two villages separately by the method of function and configuration of rural landscape. as a result, 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 subtypes and 28 landscape units are to be classified in the baijiatuan village. as far as beizhai village is concerned, its four - layer classification system includes 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 landscape subtypes and 32 landscape units
實證研究以地貌類型和土地利用方式比較典型的北京市海淀區白家疃村和懷柔區北宅村為例，運用鄉村景觀功能形態分類方法，分別對這兩個村進行了詳細的景觀類型劃分；其中白家疃村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和28個景觀單元；而北宅村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和32個景觀單元；在此基礎上，藉助于supermap軟體平臺，編制了白家疃村和北宅村的景觀類型圖。Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types
甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。With the help of mapinfo, the vegetation map was processed and the data of the eleven vegetation landscape elements were obtained
首先，在mapinfo的幫助下，對該地區的植被圖進行處理，得到10類植被景觀要素，並對景觀要素的基本特徵進行了分析。Cool wall wizard dreaming to automatically download various colors wallpaper to work intensely all day into your computer, no longer feel monotonous and boring ; extremely rich in the network wallpaper, the 12 classification, support manually download new wallpaper ; intelligent frame rapid trimming technology, adaptive various popular display size ; timing can be manually or replacement of desktop wallpaper, different timing of the transformation also supports random transform mode ; circle player in the process, support the insertion of local wallpaper, wallpaper and local networks of pictures that turn ; to hide / show desktop icons, wallpaper and user - friendly viewing ; since the launch set to boot, the first time you gave surprise ; cool wall wizard provide three kinds of styles console skin ( white fashion, classic black, gray and elegant ) ; wallpaper borders can set the color to the background transparent desktop text
雪狐酷壁精靈自動下載各類絢麗的壁紙，讓整天對著電腦埋頭工作的你，不再感到單調、無聊；極豐富的網路壁紙庫，十二大分類，支持手動下載新壁紙；智能邊框快速切邊技術，能自適應各種流行的顯示器尺寸；可以定時或手動更換桌面壁紙，提供不同變換時間的選擇，還支持隨機變換模式；循環播放過程中，支持插入本地壁紙，實現網路壁紙和本地圖片的交替顯示；可隱藏/顯示桌面圖標，方便用戶觀賞壁紙；允許設定開機自啟動，第一時間就給你驚喜；酷壁精靈提供有3種風格的控制臺皮膚（白色時尚、黑色經典、灰色典雅） ；還能設置壁紙邊框的顏色，讓桌面文字的背景透明。Place is the permanent brand of architecture and place creation is always the research project of architects with the development of the age ， place ? ? the end results of human material culture and spirit culture ? ? undergoes storm and stress but the real meaning of place still has clear and precise line of thoughts human 、 building 、 scenes ? ? poetic independent existing space space creation ? ? expresses and shows the real meaning of place ， interlaces the changing objective and positive multiple affirmation and negation but the road of research is still continuing ： seeking the new idea unanimous with the age human 、 building 、 scenes answers the place ， multi - dimensional system answers place creation the twenty - first century is the age of variety ， after discovering the complex phenomena ， research the age nature of place ? ? obscurity ， attempt new idea of creation ： obscure edge through bluring the edge of building and city ， break the separating condition of building and city ， unify the urban structure actively ， propel the union of building and city through openning design ； through bluring the edge of building and environment ， break the condition that environment attaches to building ， make landscape design become natural ， and combine them into ecologic scene of building and multiple experence of scene ： through bluring the edge of building and universe ， break the rational outline of building ， create multi - dimensional sensational edge of shape ， make building become an earth scene ， just like the mirage of flourishing city ， and prompt to exploit underground space
人、建築、場景解讀了場所，多維的系統解讀了場所創作。二十一世紀是多元化的時代，在揭開紛繁交錯的現象面紗之後，探索場所的時代屬性? ?模糊性，嘗試新的創作理念：模糊邊緣。試圖通過模糊建築與城市的邊緣，打破建築與城市的分離狀態，動態整合城市肌理，以開放型的設計推動建築城市一體化；通過模糊建築與環境的邊緣，打破環境是建築之外附屬的狀態，使環境景觀設計自然而然化，並將二者融合形成綠色生態的建築場景與多層次的景觀體驗；通過模糊建築與天地的邊緣，打破建築理性的邊緣輪廓線，塑造多維感性邊緣的形體，使建築成為一種大地景觀，猶如繁華都市裡的海市蜃樓，並同時帶動了地下空間的探索。Surrounded by country parks and overlooking inner port shelter, the tai mong tsai and tsam chuk wan area has high landscape and scenic value. the general planning intention of the tai mong tsai and tsam chuk wan ozp is to conserve the natural environment and the rural character by protecting the natural landscape, topographical features and ecologically sensitive areas from encroachment by development
大網仔及斬竹灣地區為郊野公園所環抱，並俯瞰西貢海，景色優美，極具景觀價值。大網仔及斬竹灣分區計劃大綱圖的整體規劃意向，是透過保護自然景觀、地形特徵和生態易受破壞地區，使免受發展滲入，從而保育自然環境和鄉郊風貌。One of the products of the study will be a landscape map showing the location of all the different types of landscapes in hong kong
所?集到的景觀資料，會用作制定一幅景觀地圖，顯示本港所有不同類別景觀的位置。Producing a digitized landscape map on a computer - based geographical information system and a representative landscape indicator for future monitoring of the baseline changes
製作一幅數碼景觀地圖，貯存於電腦化的地理信息系統內，並制訂一套具代表性的景觀指標，以便日後監察基準狀況的轉變。A study on the classification of wetland landscape ecosystem is the key of landscape mapping
濕地景觀生態制圖分類系統的研究是景觀制圖的關鍵。In part four, taking wuwei oasis as a case study, the author uses gis to get landscape map and data, and calculates pattern index by means of stat - analysis software. the results show that the unique water and soil conditions in shiyanghe river drainage basin determine that wuwei oasis is an optimal region for farming. wuwei has grown into a steady manmade oasis after an exploitation of more than two thousand years ; at the same time human exploitation range gradually expands outwards
利用gis軟體進行景觀制圖並獲取數據，並藉助統計分析軟體進行了格局指標的計算，結果顯示：石羊河流域特有的水土條件決定了流域中部盆地的武威綠洲最適宜於農耕生產，經過兩干多年的開發過程，在這里逐漸形成了穩定的人工綠洲的同時，人類對該區域水土資源的開發利用不斷向外擴展。The classification system can give good service for landscape patterns, function, ecological planning and reconstruction of wetland in the sanjiang plain
該分類系統的建立能為三江平原濕地在景觀制圖、景觀格局研究及景觀規劃建設等方面提供良好服務。分享友人