景觀單元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguāndānyuán]
景觀單元 英文
landscape cell
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  1. The spatial configuration of yuelu house is as follows : a single building } encircles a inferior public space, such as courtyard etc. | a unit of buildings and courtyarda superior public space ' / or instance, the centre of a cluster of buildings a cluster of buildings circumfuses a more superoir public space, for example, scenical aaxes, spatial sequence, primary or secondary axes which emphasizes the chinese ritual culture, etc. a district of buildings encloses a supreme pubic spacea spatial form of the ancient school house

    嶽麓書院的空間結構為：單幢建築圍繞庭院等較低一級的公共空間院落單元院落單元進一步圍繞高一層次的公共空間如組團中心建築組團圍繞更高一級的公共空間形態，如景觀軸線、空間序列、突出禮制文化的主次軸線布置等建築區域圍繞最高一級的公共空間形態等書院空間形態。
  2. The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function

    為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。
  3. 5, some feasible approaches of landscape configurable adjustment are put forward according to possibility analysis of village population development and distributing over staffed, evaluation on landscape energy input benefits and landscape suitability. that is, in view of assuring farmer realize comparatively good living standard, all the summit and partial slope bench plateau ecotope ( about 325 - 473 666. 7m2 ) should be changed over forest ( grass ) landscape or other non - yielding landscape

    5 、通過對農村人口發展和人員分流可能性分析，評價了各景觀投能效益和景觀適宜性，提出了景觀結構性調整的可行途徑，即在保證20年後農民達到小康水平的情況下，農田景觀中的山頂和坡臺地景觀立地單元共約325 ? ? 473畝可以改變為林（草）地景觀，或其他非生產性景觀。
  4. This thesis has carried on the research of how to design with nature in modern interior architecture as follows : first of all, the thesis reviews the development of interior natural scenery design domestically and abroad, particularly from 1960s to now ; then, it makes an analysis about the relative technology, the evaluation of the interior natural scenery, the most important elements in the design, and the types of the interior space that hold the natural scenery ; after that, it discusses the interior scenery design methods from tow aspects : its relationship between the space, and the conformation of natural scenery ; in the end, after discussing design theory and methods, the thesis makes an expectation to the development of the design with nature in interior architecture, and supplies ways that combine natural scenery with ecology together in the interior space

    從整篇論文來說，首先，對中外室內自然景觀設計的發展歷史和理論背景做了簡單的梳理，並重點對20世紀60年代以來出現的新型室內自然景觀做了分析。其次，對保證室內景觀實現的技術、室內自然景觀所起的作用、重要的室內自然景觀元素，以及室內自然景觀依託的空間類型進行了詳細的分析。然後，對室內自然景觀的設計方法做了探討，從空間關系和景觀形態兩個方面進行了分析。
  5. In general, this gis has following characters : i ) this gis provides strongly query function for sub - compartments and compartments such as from map to table, from table to map and from table to table ; ii ) this gis provides strongly report outputting function ; iii ) this gis create zst landscape structure evaluation function

    尺度分析是採用單位蓄積量和中山陵tm4波段影像（ 256 256像元）的灰度值兩種指標分別分為3個和8個尺度對中山陵景觀進行分析，結果表明可以將中山陵森林景觀分為3個尺度（小班、林班和作業區）進行經營管理。
  6. The paper selects baijiataun village and beizhai village which have diversiform landforms and land use types as the typical regions of positive research, classifies the detailed landscape type to these two villages separately by the method of function and configuration of rural landscape. as a result, 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 subtypes and 28 landscape units are to be classified in the baijiatuan village. as far as beizhai village is concerned, its four - layer classification system includes 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 landscape subtypes and 32 landscape units

    實證研究以地貌類型和土地利用方式比較典型的北京市海淀區白家疃村和懷柔區北宅村為例，運用鄉村景觀功能形態分類方法，分別對這兩個村進行了詳細的景觀類型劃分；其中白家疃村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和28個景觀單元；而北宅村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和32個景觀單元；在此基礎上，藉助于supermap軟體平臺，編制了白家疃村和北宅村的景觀類型圖。
  7. Property controls the appearance of a selected cell or row by changing the border style, inverting the foreground and background colors, or invoking an edit window

    屬性通過更改邊框樣式、反轉前景色和背景色或調用編輯窗口來控制選擇的單元格或行的外觀。
  8. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  9. The second part give an all - around demonstration on eco - economic backgrounds of hilly gullied loess region and concluded that small watersheds are dominant landscape units that enable them to be basic for regional management and development. ecological and economic strategies for regional development are also put forward : soil and water conservation to improve ecological environment should be first - line task the region shoulders in the new century. " grain for green " policy provides chances of accelerating development for the region

    第二部分綜合闡述了黃土高原丘陵溝壑區的生態經濟背景，指出：小流域為黃土丘陵溝壑區的優勢景觀單元，是區域治理與發展的基本單元：並提出區域治理與開發的生態與生產定位：區域應以水土保持、改善生態環境為新世紀的主要戰略任務，國家的退耕還林草政策為區域加大環境治理提供了新的契機；在生態環境明顯改善的基礎上實現糧食自給，實行農牧結合，重點發展畜牧業，有選擇的發展經濟林果業。
  10. This method includes four - layer classification system of landscape region, landscape type, landscape subtype and landscape unit

    該方法採用景觀區、景觀類、景觀亞類和景觀單元四級分類體系。
  11. Hence a clear and logic evaluation system is set up from three dimentional indexes, i. e. green landscape unit evaluation, urban or suburban area evaluation and city area evaluation. this system is conducive to a better assessment of greenland ecology

    在此基礎上，根據評價的空間尺度的不同，設立了綠地景觀單元評價、市區或分區評價、市域評價三個層面的指標，形成一個層次分明、邏輯關系明確的指標體系。
  12. Small watersheds are dominant landscape units of the region as well as runoff production, convergence and sand production unit which reflecting soil and water loss rules. small watersheds are eco - economic compound systems, embodying structure and function of economic and social activities of human being during a certain period time

    小流域既是區域的優勢景觀單元；又是一個產流、匯流、產沙單元，反映水土流失規律；還是一個復合生態經濟系統單元，反映一定時期內人類經濟社會活動的結構與功能。
  13. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  14. Using this program, the final simulation image can be given birth from the original during the step of transferring it through the whole remote sensing image course according to the input factors of each unit of image chain and atmosphere

    它可以根據不同的大氣條件和成像鏈中各個單元的輸入參數，生成原始景物經過整個遙感成像過程后的模擬圖像。可以實現對最終成像結果的影響的直觀分析。
  15. Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum

    以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元，進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究，全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律，並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法，利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型，運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測，並針對各驅動因素的地區差異，進行了驅動力分區。
  16. Lcts with a lot of variety and vertical features ( such as urban areas ) tend to be much less sensitive than simple, open landscapes, such as mai po marshes

    多元化及有大量垂直特徵的景觀特色類形（例如市區）對改變的敏感度，是遠低於單元化而空曠的景觀特色類形（例如米埔沼澤區） 。
  17. The results of landscape classification indicate that the classification of function and configuration of rural landscape is a comprehensive and applied method which can meet the requirements of both rural landscape planning and rural landscape mapping of large scale, further, embody the characteristics of rural landscape in china. its landscape units which are classified by physiognomy and land use unit not only take on obvious characteristics of spatial configurations and relative single land utilization types, but also its classification indicators can be quantified easily

    研究結果表明，該方法能夠反映實際存在的各種景觀類型，充分考慮到了影響鄉村景觀類型的自然因素和人為因素，所劃分得景觀類型單元具有明顯的空間形態特徵和相對單一的土地利用方式，邊界較易確定；能夠滿足大比例尺鄉村景觀規劃和制圖的需要，體現了鄉村景觀的特點，是一種比較綜合的實用性方法。
  18. On the basis of the interrelated theories about the science of earth information, karst environment, as well as social and economic statistics, and with the support of the technology of remote sensing and geographical information system, the paper takes guizhou area as the example to make a analysis on the spatial patterns, the process and the evolution mechanism, and the driving factors of the rock desertification. meanwhile, to study of karst rock desertification, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of such special subjects as the ways of drawing information of rock desertification in the typical areas with plateau - gorge structure, the patterns and changes on the landscape ecology of rock desertification and the remote sensing monitoring on the ecological returns of controlling project

    根據地球信息科學、喀斯特環境學、社會經濟統計學等相關學科理論，在遙感和地理信息系統技術的支撐下，分析和探討了貴州喀斯特石漠化的空間分佈格局、發育演化機制和驅動因子，並進行了高原?峽谷二元地域結構單元中典型樣區的石漠化信息提取方法、石漠化景觀生態格局及其變化和治理工程的生態效益遙感監測等專題內容對比分析，多尺度地開展喀斯特石漠化問題的研究。
  19. Sustainable tourism development of regional culture landscapes, not only comprises one important area of culture landscapes studies, but also is vital to realize tourism sustainability. the essence of sustainable tourism development of regional culture landscapes is constructing spatial heterogeneity and dynamically improving its function of landscape system. with the case study of shaoxing city, the authors apply the theories and methods of lands cape ecology to sustainable tourism development of shaoxing culture landscapes. there are three main aspects emphasized : to conserve and reasonably develop unit culture landscape ; to construct spatial heterogeneity and improve its function ; and to put forward suggestions for macro - ecological management of shaoxing culture landscapes

    區域文化景觀旅遊可持續開發的實質，就是其地域內空間異質性的不斷構建與生態整體性的動態維持。本文以紹興市為例，嘗試將景觀生態學的有關理論和方法，貫徹到區域文化景觀的旅遊持續開發中。強調要在以下3個層面上展開：首先，保護和合理利用文化景觀的個體單元其次，構建文化景觀的空間異質性格局以及維護和改善其功能最後，提出紹興文化景觀宏觀生態管理的對策措施。
  20. Realizes the longitudinal relationship between models by using object - oriented programming language ; 2 ) sets forth the function and software design in detail, and analyzes entities of the system. realizes the randomness of traffic flow and constructs vehicle arriving model, vehicle movement model on road segments and vehicle movement model on intersections, so completes the kernel part of traffic simulation ; 3 ) uses 3d modeling software - multigen creator and real - time simulation software - vega to build up the 3d virtual environment of microscopic traffic simulation, and drives dynamic entities such as driver - vehicle units and traffic lights in static scenes ; 4 ) studies the characteristic of checkerboard system of street layout, analyzes and decomposes the system to deduce a certain simplification method. and researches the application of urban traffic route choice

    論文主要工作如下： 1 ）利用面向對象技術分析交通模擬系統模型之間的橫向關系和交互作用，研究靜態實體的狀態變化和動態實體的運動規律；利用面向對象的程序設計語言實現系統中模型的縱向關系； 2 ）詳細闡述交通微觀模擬系統的功能設計、軟體設計，分析模擬系統中的實體；實現車流的隨機性，建立車輛的到達、車輛在路段上的行駛過程、車輛通過交叉口的行駛過程等模型，完成交通模擬的核心內容； 3 ）利用三維建模軟體multigencreator和實時模擬軟體vega建立交通狀態微觀模擬的三維虛擬環境，在靜態視景中驅動駕駛員-車輛單元、信號燈等動態實體； 4 ）研究棋盤式道路格局的特點，從理論上分析並分解系統，得到一定的簡化依據，進一步研究城市交通路線選擇的應用。
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