晶體復原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐfùyuán]
晶體復原 英文
crystal recovery
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. We design several combined photonic crystals models based on the destructive interference theory, which can transfer completely the energy of a signal from one channel to another, or can realize light switching

    本論文首次利用干涉相消的原理，設計了滿足一定條件的復合型光子晶體能量轉移模型和光子晶體光開關。
  2. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  3. Study on the synthesis of corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials by one - step sintering process using high purity raw materials showed that the more the content of gahnite in multiphase materials, the high the volume expansion would be introduced in the system, which resulted in the sintering difficulty of the multiphase materials. while the content of gahnite was controlled about 30wt % and the content of mullite was about 70wt %, the densified multiphase materials can be obtained after fired at 1600 or 1700

    採用高純原料一步合成剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料研究表明：復相材料中鋅鋁尖晶石含量越高，則合成鋅鋁尖晶石時產生的體積膨脹越大，燒結性也就越差；當鋅鋁尖晶石含量為30wt ，莫來石含量較高為70wt左右時，在1600或1700燒后都能得到顯微結構較為緻密的復相材料。
  4. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  5. Comparisons of the resistivity and thermal volume expansion of the ptc composites revealed that the thermal volume expansion is one of the leading factors for the polymeric ptc transition. the more the thermal volume expansion is, the stronger the ptc effect shows

    研究結果表明，無論結晶還是非晶聚合物體系，體積膨脹都是引起復合材料ptc效應的重要原因，聚合物基體的熱膨脹程度越大， ptc效應也越明顯。
  6. ( 1 ) how to prefabricate mullite whisker formed in - site to enhance ceramics intensity, improve thermal - shock resistance by adoption zirconate and alumina to sinter mullite / zirconia / alumina composite ceramics. ( 2 ) studying on the plasticity of high alumina body materials

    利用氧化鋁、鋯英石原料燒成氧化鋁氧化鋯莫來石復合陶瓷，通過原位生成莫來石晶須提高載體的強度、改善其抗熱震性。
  7. Incomplete visual recovery after cataract surgery was due to ( 1 ) refractive error ( incorrect or no glasses ), ( 2 ) armd, ( 3 ) glaucoma and ( 4 ) posterior capsule opacity ( or after - cataract )

    至於手術后視力未能完全恢復的原因，一般為屈光不正（如眼鏡度數有誤或根本沒有配戴眼鏡） 、老年性黃斑退化、青光眼及晶體后囊膜混濁（繼發性白內障） 。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  10. A crystalline solid is characterized by a unit cell containing an arrangement of atoms repeated indefinitely ; noncrystalline or glassy solids do not have a unit cell

    晶狀固體的區別特徵是，它有一個單位晶格，這個單位晶格包含著無限重復著的原子排列。非晶體或象玻璃的固體沒有這樣的單位晶格（或晶胞）
  11. These clocks depend on electricity and the vibrations of the atoms of a quartz crystal, and are very complicated.

    這些鐘靠電和石英晶體的原子振蕩走時，是十分復雜的。
  12. According to the above - mentioned analyses, standard ceramic techniques were adopted to prepare spinel ferrite - based composite materials with iron - sand and the microwave - absorbing properties of spinel ferrite were improved through adding some appropriate mediums into those composite materials

    在此基礎上，採用傳統陶瓷工藝，以鐵砂為原料制備尖晶石型鐵氧體基復合吸波材料並通過添加適當種類的介質制得尖晶石型鐵氧體基混合吸波材料，提高了尖晶石型鐵氧體吸波材料的性能。
  13. The fact that tatb crystal in expands along c axle and could not be recovered in a heating circulation were explained from the distance between atoms as well as from miilliken population analysis. we also have explained that p - hmx crystal is easy to initiate decompose and detonate but tatb is very stable through the research of electrostatic potential map of electric charge

    分析原子間距和m lliken集居，解釋了tatb晶體沿c軸膨脹以及受熱循環后長大的各向異性和不可復原性等實驗現象；還通過對點電荷靜電勢的研究，闡明了- hmx晶體易於在分子間相鄰硝基處引發分解和起爆，而tatb則很穩定等實驗事實。
  14. The metastable austenitic phase of s s fiber at the interface of the fiber / cu composite would turn back to equilibrium with the interfacial energy and inter stain inducing, when the cu films were separated from s s fiber. so the magnetism value of the s s fiber declined. the information of grain - orientation at the interface of the fiber / cu composite can serve as a mechanism responsible for its declining coercivity, and a part of cu elements diffused into s s fibers

    不銹鋼纖維銅復合體去除銅層后，原有的界面能及應力下降，使得原纖維界面處弱磁性的部分亞穩奧氏體，恢復到平衡態，它們對樣品s測試結果不再有貢獻；不銹鋼纖維銅復合體中，處于界面處的纖維晶粒具有很強的軸向取向排列，當晶粒取向性減弱，磁疇轉動的阻力增加，磁體的矯頑力上升。
  15. The electronic properties of hg _ ( 1 - x ) mn _ ( x ) te are dominated by defects, including native point defects ( vacancies, interstitials, antisites, and complexes ), extended defects ( all types of dislocations, grain boundaries, precipitates, melt spots, etc. ), and undesired impurities

    Hg _ （ 1 - x ） mn _ xte晶體的電學性能受缺陷的影響很大。晶體的缺陷主要有：原生點缺陷（空位、間隙原子、反位原子和復合體） 、擴散缺陷（各種位錯、晶界、沉澱相、低熔點相等）以及一些雜質。
  16. The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved

    通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析，原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒；形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列； tem觀察表明：在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒，且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰，但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大， tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系；納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。
  17. Ehsan atoofian and zainalabedin navabi department of electrical and computer engineering, university of tehran, 14399 tehran, iran

    Fpga可以再配置，而且這使得它適用於vlsi晶元的原型成型和硬體模擬，以及復雜數字系統的製造。
  18. A homogenous solid formed by a repeating, three - dimensional pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules and having fixed distances between constituent parts

    晶體一種由原子、離子或分子作重復和立體型排列而形成的均質固體，在組成部分之間有固定的距離
  19. We also investigated the effect of c on the samples formed by ion implantation of mn and c. we studied the samples " crystal structure and surface appearance by x - ray diffraction and afm, experimental results revealed that with increasing the annealing temperature, the crystal lattice reformed and defect in the surface reduced gradually

    還進行了mn ~ + 、 c雙離子注入，研究了c對樣品性質的影響。利用x -射線衍射法和原子力顯微鏡對樣品的晶體結構和表面形貌進行了研究。發現隨著退火溫度的升高，樣品的晶格質量得以恢復；注入表面形成的晶格缺陷逐漸減少。
  20. In this paper we present the theory of the formation of photorefractive gratings and its filtering mechanism, and discuss the recording method in linbo3 : fe crystal and its application in demultiplexing system. the main contents are following : ( 1 ) the formation mechanism, diffraction efficiencies and wavelength sensitivity of the photorefractive volume grating in photorefractive crystals are theoretically analyzed

    本文主要從理論上分析了光折變光柵的形成機理和多重光折變體光柵的濾波原理，並從實驗上探討了在linbo _ 3 : fe晶體中寫入光折變體相位光柵的方法及其在波分解復用系統的應用。
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