暗柱 的英文怎麼說

At an indefinite height overhead something made the black sky blacker, which had the semblance of a vast architrave uniting the pillars horizontally

在他的頭頂上，高高的空中還有一件物體，使黑暗的天空變得更加黑暗了，它好像是把兩根石柱按水平方向連接起來的橫梁。

Following this reference yields a pretty liberal license, except for the ominous footer : " information in this document is subject to change without notice. " the fact that the license is not written into the product, but is asserted by reference to a web page that can be changed at any time, raises the specter of a possible trojan horse play where cxml is spread through the industry and then its owner stated as ariba in the license can make a sly play for juicy profits, or cut down a competitor, by moving the licensing goalposts

（ 「 information in this document is subject to change without notice 。 」 ）許可證並未寫入到產品中，而是通過到可能會隨時更改的web頁面的引用進行維護的這一事實，引發了對可能的特洛伊木馬活動的憂慮，那就是cxml在業界傳播，然後它的擁有者（就象許可證中所聲明的ariba ）通過移動許可發放「門柱」來暗中想方設法獲利，或者削弱競爭對手。

When a solution of chlorophyll is placed in a beam of white light, it gives off light of a deep red hue. this phenomenon is called fluorescence.

當葉綠素溶液置於白光光柱中，溶液發出暗紅色的光，這一現象稱為熒光現象。

These mast cells will release histamine ( sometimes by themselves, and sometimes when you rub them ), which will cause swelling under the eyes - and darkness

這些柱狀細胞會釋放組胺（有時是由它們自己釋放，有時則是通過人為的摩擦）而導致眼下部膨脹並出現暗色。

The beam of the searchlight pierced the darkness.

探照燈的光柱射入黑暗中。

A heavy, copper-coloured beam of light came in at the west window, gliding the outlines of the children's heads with red gold.

一束暗黃色的光柱從西窗射了進來，在孩子們的頭上塗上了一層金紅色。

Turtles are thought to have exceptional night vision due to the unusually large number of rod cells in their retinas

大意是說烏龜有很出色的夜視能力，因為它們的視網膜含有大量柱形細胞（柱形細胞專門幫助動物在黑暗和弱光環境內辨認物體） 。

Optimized techniques for fabricating the secondary lining of a two - storey shallow subway station with single arch and one row of columns excavated by mining method

單拱單柱雙層淺埋暗挖地鐵車站二次襯砌優化施工技術

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

In particular, different inclined angles and the bind core effect of concealed bracings are considered in the analysis. and the concept of concrete confined is introduced in the concrete of the rims, concealed columns and concealed bracings

分析中考慮了暗支撐的不同傾角及核芯束作用，並在邊框、暗柱和暗支撐中的混凝土引入了約束混凝土的概念。

The ratio of light conductivity to dark conductivity of the nv - si / a - si : h photoconductor is 103, and the light conductivity of nc - si / a - si : h photoconductor in the normal is 2 - 4 times more than that in the lateral

這種nc - si a - si ： h光導膜具有柱狀結構，薄膜的光暗電導比達到10 ~ 3 ，其縱向電導率是橫向電導率的2 4倍。

Then came a shattering explosion, and a great pillar of water rose in the darkness.

接著一聲驚天動地的爆炸，在黑暗中激起了巨大的水柱。

Built in 1750, the archway of modesty, is a structure with four pillars. the emperor qianlong of qing dynasty wrote “ han xu ” and “ yan xiu ”. these two words describe the beauty of this imperial garden

涵虛牌樓：建於1750年，它有四柱，主樓石額東西刻有「涵虛」 、 「罨秀」為乾隆親筆寫的御書，暗喻頤和園這座皇家園林的美麗。

Levels should only be adjusted to the start points of the histogram graph on both shadows and highlights

色階工具只能通過移動色階柱狀圖的起止點來調整暗調和高光。

Sandwich seismic wall which concrete column was replaced with angle - steel truss was discussed in this paper in order to be used as outer - walls of multi - story shear walls system

本文研究的是以角鋼桁架代替混凝土暗柱的夾芯保溫混凝土抗震墻，以下簡稱復合墻板。目的是用作小高層剪力墻體系的外墻。

At present, the research of special - shaped columns is pool in the world and the research of r. c special - shaped columns with concealed column and arbitrarily inequiaxial r. c special - shaped columns is less. the theoretical research of ductility of the two types of special - shaped columns is processed and the designed compression ratio is determined in the article. a method of theoretical research of curvature ductility is put forward on the basis of existed research documents of special - shaped columns

國內外都有關于異形柱方面的研究文獻，但多集中在普通異形柱方向，而對帶暗柱的異形柱和不等肢異形柱的研究較少，即使涉及到這兩個領域，但都是很膚淺的一些研究，本文將對這兩種異形柱的延性性能進行理論研究並確定它們的設計軸壓比限值。

The children fastened their eyes upon their bit of candle and watched it melt slowly and pitilessly away ; saw the half inch of wick stand alone at last ; saw the feeble flame rise and fall, climb the thin column of smoke, linger at its top a moment, and then the horror of utter darkness reigned

孩子們眼睛盯著那截小蠟燭頭，看著它一點一點無情地燒掉，最後剩下半英寸長的燭心，那軟弱的燭光忽高忽低，順著細長的煙柱往上爬，爬到頂部徘徊了一會，接著恐怖的黑暗完全籠罩了一切。

Compared with the normal flat - plate floor, the cast - in - place reinforced concrete hollow flat - plate floor has two special characteristics. to produce the hollow floor, the hollow columns are pre - buried in the floor. there are concealed wide - flat beams between the frame columns

和普通平板無梁樓蓋相比，現澆鋼筋混凝土空心板無梁樓蓋有兩個突出的不同點，一是在樓板內預埋空心圓筒形成空心樓板，二是在框架柱之間設有暗扁梁。

Iron gates between granite pillars showed me where to enter, and passing through them, i found myself at once in the twilight of close - ranked trees

兩根花崗石柱之間的鐵門，才使我明白該從什麼地方進去。進門之後，我便立即置身於密林的晦暗之中了。