替代生態系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàishēngtài]
替代生態系 英文
replaced ecosystem
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] (衰敗) decline Ⅱ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共組合的形成和變化的條件和過程,不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯,礦物及其共組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律,礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法,礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵,不同體(封閉體、開放體)條件下,礦物的穩定范圍和彼此順序的共分析,重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物(族)在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息,以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. Forest resource, looked as the most perfect ecosystem, is not only the most important natural resource of the people society but also the basis of the environment and development. forest resource plays a crucial role in maintaining the whole ecosphere ' s stabilization

    森林資源作為地球上最完善的統,不僅是人類社會極其重要的自然資源,也是人類環境與發展的基礎,對維整個地球物圈的穩定性具有不可的決定性作用。
  3. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的過程,是山區所特有的一種災害現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發的災害現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近泥石流的形成時間和自然植被統的演規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害現象的研究,可以促進災害學與學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  4. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空原理,選取灕江流域紅壤區退化統恢復過程中具有表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演序列,研究自然恢復過程中各演階段的植被結構動物量變化。
  5. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下,將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為際機會成本,並建立相對價值的概念用於分析際機會成本的動變化,基於一個資本與資源存在確定的新古典經濟體推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上,分析了邊際產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型,推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅,並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  6. The minimum of resistivity at low temperature range can be explained by magnetic scattering which corresponds to the peak of magnetization. all of the experimental data can be well explained on the basis of vrh model, which comes from not the clusters, but the inhomogenous magnetic background. based on the mechanism of transport, cmr effect is elucidated

    磁性和電性的影響,通過實驗分析得出了下列結論: q ) dy對la的了無規的磁勢,破壞了mn o mn長程鐵磁序,導致在tn丁tc溫區出現團簇玻璃,在t tn溫區,由於dy子大的磁矩, la ( dy亞晶格和mn亞晶格磁矩強烈的耦合,體呈現反鐵磁
  7. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案:在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? , "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ,並以"仍必須加"在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難,增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色及人文風俗,並訂定時間表,以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色,從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會,以增加其表性,並進一步吸納工會表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關,全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等,改善勞資及管職的溝通機制,促進勞資合作,達致勞資兩利,使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號,以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員,樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽,以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ,並以"五"刪除原有的"二" ,並以"六"在"業內矛盾, "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配, "及在緊接句號之前加上" ,促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  8. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例,在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上,建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體;用灰色統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價;重點以效用價值論為理論依據,用等效法、機會成本法和重置成本法(恢復費用法)等環境經濟學方法,對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程環境效益價值進行了評估;採用靜和動費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析;最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  9. Creative destruction origin from ecology, so ecological conclusions and methodologies are used for reference, where competition is the core, therefore types of relationship between ( among ) pieces are introduced, then compare these relationships with technologies ( product ) substitution in economic system

    本文追述創造性破壞概念的學根源,並將學的結論和方法引入經濟學分析,其中競爭是學的核心,所以分析種群之間的多種關,並對照闡述技術(產品)之間的競爭類型。
  10. Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services, physical and value assessment, including the assessment methods of shallow price, opportunity cost, substitution expenditure, capitalized returns and so on were used to evaluate the forest ecosystem services in wuyishan scenery district

    摘要根據森林統的特徵和服務功能的內涵,採用物質量和價值量相結合的方法,運用影子價格法、機會成本法、花費法、收益資本化法等方法定量評價了武夷山風景名勝區森林統服務功能的經濟價值。
  11. The second chapter of this dissertation retrospects the definitions and their differences, evolution of the term of " ecotourism ", the background of its birth, the differences between ecotourism and nature tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, community - based tourism and other terms. it comments on the criticisms of ecotourism as well

    論文第二章「爭論與辨析:旅遊的認識」 ,全面、細致地梳理了旅遊的界定、定義的分歧和演變、旅遊提出的背景、旅遊與自然旅遊、可旅遊、可持續旅遊、社區旅遊等相關概念的關以及針對旅遊提出的各種質疑和指責。
  12. The dissertation discourses on the imperfect ecological character of the mining area, introduces the new ideas of environment protection to the mining area, such as clean production, ecological industry and recycling economy, and puts forward a new way to attain the environmental sustainable development of the mining area - building an ecological park of the mining area

    論文分析了礦區的不完全屬性,將新的環抱理念?清潔產、工業和循環經濟?統地引入礦區,提出了實現礦區環境可持續發展方向?建立礦區工業園區。論文最後總結性的認為礦區可持續思想是一種思想,礦區資源、經濟和環境在中走向可持續發展。
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