最低提成費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdīdīchéngbì]
最低提成費 英文
minimum royalties
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  1. The product stewardship model of product design, systems integration, and complete supply chain management is a new approach to delivering proven services offered by outsourcing providers that can reduce time to market, speed product development, and achieve quality standards at the lowest total landed costs. it requires new thinking, new business models and new extended relationships. if done correctly oems can achieve greater business objectives with fewer resources while ensuring their intellectual property investment is protected

    產品管理模式，產品設計、系統集成、完整的供應鏈管理是一種新的方式提供外包服務提供商提供證明，可以減少市場的時間，產品開發速度，實現質量標準的最低費用共計降落.它需要新思維、新的商業模式和新關系的延伸.如果做得正確代工業務上取得更大的目標，同時確保資源較少的投資保護自己的知識產權
  2. Japan proposes minimum dues for un security council members

    日本提議安理會成員繳費最低限額
  3. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  4. When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc

    當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  5. Factory depends on technology reformation, high efficiency management and market sale, dives into large asset, introduces equipment and person with ability, empolders market damand new product, also carries out standard management, intensifies staffs ' consciouss, tries our best to make standard quality product, improve effciency and reduce cost so we have strong competitive ablity and make the biggest profit for consumer, and will try our best to cooperate with customer from all over the world to empolder market and share in return

    我廠一向奉行以技術革新為先導，以高效管理為核心，以市場營銷為動力的經營理念，大力投入巨資，引進設備及人才，不斷開發出適合市場需求的系列新產品，領導消費潮流；堅持不懈地推行標準化、零缺陷，提高效率，降低成本，使我們在市場面前具備極強的競爭力，為消費者創造最大的利益；以準確的市場定位，精確的市場營銷戰略，與各地客戶緊密合作，榮辱與共，共同開發市場，共享市場繁榮帶來的豐厚回報。
  6. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  7. Nibco ball valves are designed and manufactured to give maximum performance on recommended service at the lowest possible initial and upkeep cost

    美國尼伯科設計和製造的球閥在所推薦的應用領域，以最可能低的初始購置成本和維護保養費用，提供最大的使用性能。
  8. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  9. Along with inland consumes horizontal enhancement, underwear once shape has already became tendency, is adapt to domestic consumers actual requirement, company will be as in low price for consumer supply top - quality product, hua yi company will forever is consumer most loyal friend

    隨著國內消費水平的提高，內衣一次成型化已成趨勢，為適應國內消費者的實際需求，公司將以中低價格為消費者提供最優質的產品，華藝公司將永遠是消費者最忠實的朋友！
  10. Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation

    本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。
  11. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  12. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  13. Go together with to send together to are excellent to turn a kind of to pursue to rationalize through the long - term development and quests of go together with and send form, its content lie in under the resources share principle the establishment business enterprise alliance. the business enterprise passes the communication and communicates, becoming the consensus gradually, in the mutual trust with each other the foundation of the benefit up, pass the integration of the level, perpendicularity, same profession, different industry, with the strategic alliance, be in conjunction with the combination, logistics together turn etc. the resources that the cooperation method share is limited, the integration that thus attain the logistics to go together with to

    本文以吉林省交通科技發展計劃項目「道路運輸業共同配送發展模式及關鍵技術研究」為依託，從汽車物流行業的swot分析入手，對汽車物流共同配送從概念、優勢、模式、組織方式等方面進行分析，並採用博弈論中的合作對策理論解決費用分攤機制問題，最後通過對一汽大眾入廠物流的實例分析，充分說明共同配送是一種提高管理水平，調動供需雙方積極性，貫通整個物流網路，實現資源有效整合的配送模式。吉林省汽車物流實行共同配送對于降低汽車產業生產流通成本具有重要的現實意義。
  14. Standards for extraction of medical expenses, various welfare and pensions for chinese employees : the foreign - funded enterprises should extract the total salaries and wages of chinese employees from its cost and take the extraction as the base

    中國職工的工資標準：由企業自主確定，但不得低於本市最低工資標準的規定。中國職工的醫療各項福利和退休保險的提取標準應從企業成本費中提取以中國職工工資總額為基數。
  15. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  16. They argue that the difficulties in supply of rural public goods is formed mainly by lacking of township government foundation, also by the imperfect of current public goods provide institution. this article does microanalysis of village s from specific case and peasants themselves on the basis of research with the positive method. the author thinks that the reason for difficulties of rural public goods supply in village s is a lot deeper, rather than lack of funds and inefficient

    本文在現有研究成果的基礎上，著眼于運用實證調研的方法，從具體農村的個案和農民個體的角度對s類農村進行微觀分析，認為造成稅費改革后s農村公共產品供給困境的原因不僅僅是缺乏資金和公共產品供給制度不健全這么簡單，除此之外，還存在著許多深層次的原因，具體表現為:缺乏提供公共產品的資金來源;農民存在向最後者看齊的特殊公正觀和搭便車行為，缺乏出資生產公共產品的積極性;打工潮導致農民與村莊利益關聯度降低和人際關系的陌生化，合作成本增加。
  17. Software maintenance is an important phase of software life cycle, rsms ( remote software maintenance system ) based on c / s ( client / server ) structure, aimed at collecting trouble, dealing with trouble and diagnosing trouble, using internet / lan to send these information can promote the efficiency of software maintenance, reduce the expense of software maintenance and shorten the time of software maintenance

    隨著各行業自動化、信息化的建設，專業軟體的維護成為軟體生命周期中花錢最多耗時最長的一個階段，為了提高軟體的維護效率、減低維護費用和減輕用戶的負擔，我們提出了一種以故障收集、處理和診斷為核心的基於c / s的遠程軟體維護方法。
  18. The design of modem airplane is a kind of large and complex system engineering that includes various specialties, and the newly technical achievement of the various specialties should be utilized multipurposly only when the traditional engineering specialty and the special engineering specialty should be synthesized and managed effectively, the design quality will be improved insuring the airplane not only may meet the requirement of technical and tactical aims, but also has the well economy and tactical perfectness, so as to meet the requirement of anny with lower maintenance expenses

    現代飛機設計是一項十分龐大、眾多學科專業高度交互的系統工程，要綜合利用眾多學科的最新技術成果。只有把傳統的工程專業與特殊的工程專業予以綜合，實施行之有效的現代化管理，才能提高飛機的設計質量，保證設計出的飛機既滿足戰術技術指標的要求，又有良好的經濟性和戰備完好性，實現以較低的維修保障費用滿足部隊的使用要求。
  19. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  20. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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