最低溫度表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìwēnbiǎo]
最低溫度表 英文
minimum thermometer
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Amore 2001 has successfully investigated the gakkel ridge and arctic ocean in vicinity of its geological and geophysical nature, as well as the nature of sea ice and biology in this area. the preliminary onboard petrology and bathymetry results show that the mantle beneath the gakkel ridge with low temperature has only encountered very low degree partial melting during the spreading and there is no any direct relationship between the crust nature and the spreading rate along the gakkel ridge in any simple petrologic way. mantle temperature and fracture zone density also play a major role on the crust nature, besides spreading rate

    對所取得資料的初步研究明gakkel洋中脊之下的地幔僅經受了較的部分熔融,具有較。 gakkel洋中脊處的地殼性質和巖漿活動與擴張速率之間不存在任何直接的巖石學相關性,擴張而導致的巖石圈頂部的冷卻並不是決定洋脊處地殼性質的重要因素。地幔和斷裂帶的存在與否及其密對地殼性質具有重要的影響意義。
  2. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的難加工的光學零件之一,因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點,所以加工周期長、合格率、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸, kdp晶體超精密加工面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  3. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量;增加土壤含水量和貯水量,減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發,增強土壤的抗旱能力;降土壤盛夏的地,減少地變化幅
  4. The grass minimum temperature is read in the morning daily from a minimum thermometer lying horizontally over ground covered with short grass

    則由一枝水平置於短草地上的最低溫度表,于每日清晨量
  5. Fourth, the electrorheoldgical fluids composed of pan / batio3 nanocomposite and chlorated paraffin oil are prepared and the relationship between dielectric performance and electrorheological effect are discussed. fifth, the advantage and disadvantage of electrorheological fluids composed of different structure pan - batio3 nanocomposite are compared, which put a favorable basis for farther design and prepare electrorheological fluid with high performance

    研究結果明:鈦酸鋇納米粉末在900處理時為佳,隨熱處理的升高,粒徑長大,而其介電常數隨著粒徑長大,逐漸降,在相同條件下,隨的升高,鈦酸鋇納米粉末的介電常數在120出現大值。
  6. The result showed that non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice could be inhibited and natural primrose yellow could be kept in the plasming of greengage by adding 0. 2 % ( mass fraction ) sodium erythorbate ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice was restrained more remarkably by vacuum concentration than by normal pressure concentration ; the non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice increased and the color darkened with the increase of concentration and processing temperature ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice in the storage could be inhibited under the condition of low temperature, and frozen storage was the best store method of greengage concentrated juice

    摘要結果明:在青梅果打漿時加入質量分數為0 . 2 %的異抗壞血酸鈉,可防止果汁氧化褐變而保持天然淡黃色澤;減壓濃縮較常壓濃縮明顯抑制了非酶褐變的發生;隨著果汁含量和加工的提高,非酶褐變加快,色澤加深;有利於青梅濃縮汁的貯藏,冷凍貯藏是佳的貯藏條件。
  7. The application of moist heat, involving a surface temperature of not less than 70 c, is one of the most useful disinfection techniques, provided all proteinaceous residues have previously been removed

    若之前去除了所有的蛋白質殘渣,則濕熱的應用(包括不於70 c的)是有用的消毒技術之一。
  8. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降.土壤和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是土壤35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖21參25
  9. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降.土壤和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是土壤35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖21參25
  10. The studies on the effects of temperature and soil water content for the number of oribatida and collembola were made. the results indicate that there are some effects for the number of oribatida and collembola. the difference on the most preferred temperature and soil water content for the growth of oribatida and collembola is not obvious. the preferred temperature is about 24. the preferred water content is about 16 %. the toleration on low temperature and drought for oribatida obviously is capable than that for collembola

    對不同和土壤含水量甲蟎和跳蟲數量的關系進行了實驗觀察.結果明,和土壤含水量對土壤甲蟎和跳蟲的數量變動均具有一定的影響.甲蟎和跳蟲生長的、濕差異不明顯,約在24左右,適濕約為16 %的含水量.甲蟎耐受、乾旱環境的能力明顯大於跳蟲
  11. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  12. Abstract : by using the correlation analysis of cotton climatic output and temperature elements of different temperature types and different length periods of time in akesu cotton region, the results obtained indicate ( 1 ) using daily temperature elements of different length periods of time correlated with cotton climatic output is more useful, more reasonable and more easily in founding out optimum temperature elements with biological significance than using ten - days temperature elements ; ( 2 ) in three temperature elements of mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature, the effect of maximum temperature on cotton climatic output is the greatest, mean temperature is greater, and minimum temperature is the least ; ( 3 ) the low temperature in later spring and summer have some limiting effects on forming cotton climatic output in akesu cotton region

    文摘:通過對阿克蘇棉區棉花氣候產量與不同長時段、不同類型要素的相關分析,結果明: ( 1 )採用不同長時段的日要素與棉花氣候產量進行相關分析,比採用旬要素的工作更細致,更合理,更易找出對棉花氣候產量影響較大的有生物學意義的較佳時段和要素; ( 2 )在平均3個要素中,以對棉花氣候產量的影響大,其次是平均小; ( 3 )春末及夏季的對阿克蘇棉區的棉花氣候產量形成具有一定的制約作用。
  13. Zno varistors have been widely used in electronic and electrical power devices and systems because of excellent nonlinear v - i characteristics and high absorbance of electric current surges. with the smt ( surface mounted technology ) development, traditional zno varistors can not meet the multilayer thin films lamination structure nappe varistor ceramics and metal electrode low temperature co - fire need. however, the best character of zno - v2o5 varistor can sinter in common furnace during lower temperature ( 900 ), not only settling the problem relate to upon, but also saving energy sources

    Zno壓敏電阻因其優異的v ? i非線性和較高的浪涌吸收能力而廣泛應用在電子、電力設備系統上。然而,隨著面貼裝技術( smt )的發展,傳統的zno壓敏陶瓷不能滿足多層膜獨石結構疊層壓敏電阻元件陶瓷與金屬電極共燒的需要。而zno ? v2o5系壓敏陶瓷的大優點是能用普通燒結爐在較( 900 )下燒結,不僅解決了以上問題,還大大節約了能源。
  14. Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, microchannel heat sinks have been proved to be able to provide the best heat transfer performance and are one of the most promising coolers. the manifold microchannel ( mmc ) heat sink has many advantages such as low thermal resistance, compact structure, little amount of coolant, low flow rate, uniform temperature distribution along the flow direction and many others, so it is able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference

    在目前高熱通量電子產品冷卻器中,微通道熱沉已被證實是傳熱性能佳且具應用潛力的冷卻方式之一,而歧管式微通道熱沉因具有熱阻、結構緊湊、所需冷卻液量小、沿流動方向分佈均勻等優點則成為減小電子元器件換熱、降變化的一種有效方法。
  15. The proper germinating temperature of ceratoides l seed is the constant temperature of 25 c and variable temperature of 15 - 25 c ; the seed belongs to nonphotosentive one ; the water requirement of germination ranged from 4. 05 to 6. 95 times of dry weight, and the minimum requirement existed obvious differences between materials, in which c. arborescens requirement was the lowest ( 4. 05 time of seed dry weight ) ; the seed quickly absorbed water during germination, the speed generally was 0. 6 - 0. 7g / h. g seed and seed imbibtion was saturated after 7 - 8h

    駝絨藜屬牧草種子萌發為25的恆和15 25的變;屬非光敏種子;種子萌發需水量范圍為4 . 05 6 . 95倍種子干重,不同材料間種子萌發需水量存在明顯差異,其中華北駝絨藜萌發需水量( 4 . 05倍種子重) ;種子的吸水速率較快,一般為0 . 6 0 . 7g h ? g種子, 7 8h達到飽和吸脹;在相同環境條件下,種子活力現出種間、生態型間及株齡間的差異,華北駝絨藜各項生理指標均明顯高於其它材料。
  16. Induced either by iptg or l - tryptophan in the absence of easily metabolized carbon such as glucose the strain bl21 ( de3 ) / pet28c - tnaa can express tryptopanase. the fermentation conditions were optimized respectively. in the presence of glucose and iptg as induce agent, the concentration is the crucial factor for expression of active tryptophanase. if the iptg concentration is less than 0. 2mm, the optimum temperature is 37 lower temperature is necessary to obtain active tryptophanase in the case of higher concentration of iptg

    用iptg誘導達實驗結果明:利用t7啟動子在胞內能達出有活性的酶; iptg與的合適組合可以得到較高活性的色氨酸酶,在0 . 2mm以下濃的iptg誘導時, 37是,而用較高濃的iptg誘導,達有活性的色氨酸酶的必要條件,而且誘導時間要短。
  17. The results show that the expected maximum temperature in the coal pile will be lower than 90 when the gas phase in the pile is saturated with water vapor. however, it will be higher than 100, if the relative humidity of the gas flow in the pile is decreased

    分析結果明:當煤堆內水蒸氣達到飽和時,預計的煤堆於90 ;而當煤堆中氣流的相對濕減小時,預計的煤堆將會超過100 。
  18. The results show : ( 1 ) the light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 s2 and s3 were in range of 12 ~ 27 mol / m2 s and 180 ~ 360 mol / m2 s, respectively, and they changed with the irradiance. ( 2 ) both light compensation point and light saturation point of s1 were higher than those of s2 and 83, and s1 showed greater capability against high irradiance than s2 and s3. ( 3 ) the optimal temperature of the three strains were 25, 35 and 30, respectively, and they had temporal effect. ( 4 ) respiratory rate rose as the temperature rising, and at about 40, it reached the peak

    結果明: ( 1 ) s _ 1 、 s _ 2 、 s _ 3的光補償點和光飽和點的變化范圍分別為12 27 mol m ~ 2 ? s和144 360 mol m ~ 2 ? s ,二者可隨光照環境的變化而變化,其中s _ 1的光補償點和光飽和點均高於s _ 2和s _ 3 ,且現出強于其餘兩個藻種的抵禦強光輻射的能力; ( 2 )三個藻種的分別為25 , 35 ,和30 ,具有時間效應; ( 3 )呼吸速率隨的升高而升高,大值出現在40附近;於25 , s _ 1的光合速率高,呼吸速率現出很強的適應性; ( 4 )螺旋藻的光合特性可隨光照環境的變化而變化,光強增強,可使螺旋藻的適光照范圍增大,抵禦強輻射的能力增強; ( 5 )螺旋藻受到脅迫時,其適光照范圍變窄,對光強的敏感性增加。
  19. The genomics dna of the transformants was extracted and assayed by pcr with nptii primer camv35 / cp primer and the results indicated that the chloroplast shsp gene has been integrated into the genomics of the tomato. then the transgenic tomato were exposed to low temperature ( in winter, on natural condition, the top temperature was 15 ? and the lowest temperature was 5 and a set of physiology parameters were measured after 6 weeks. the results were shown as follows : 1 ) effect on growth height of the transgenic tomato and the control plants after 6 weeks at low temperature showed that the transformants had been grown faster than the control. in addition, the leaves of the control plants appeared to be much reder than the transgenic tomato, and the change were obvious followed by far from the treated time at low temperature, which suggested that the constituently expression of the chloroplast shsp had some protective fountions to the tomato at low temperature

    提取轉基因番茄基因組dna ,分別以npt和35s cp引物對其進行pcr分析,結果明葉綠體shsp基因已整合進番茄基因組中;對轉基因番茄進行處理(冬季,自然條件下(無加熱的室) ,白天15 ,夜間5 ) ,生長6周后,檢測轉基因番茄的系列生理指標,主要結果如下: 1 )生長勢:測量轉基因番茄與對照(未轉基因番茄)的株高,結果顯示轉基因植株生長明顯快于對照,且從外觀上看到對照葉片發紅程遠大於轉基因植株,隨著時間延長,對比更加明顯,說明葉綠體shsp的組成性達在下對番茄具有一定的保護作用。
  20. As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study

    其中,改進方案a與其它方法相比,效果較好,其me均在0 . 03以下,對于地面日平均氣場, rmsie均在0 . 50以下,對于面大氣日場, rmsie均在0 . 74以下,對于地面日場, rmsie均在0 . 58以下;在方案a的基礎上,考慮直減率隨經、緯和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案,與方案a比較,插值效果沒有明顯改善,因此還需要進一步的研究。
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