有偏質問 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒupiānzhíwèn]
有偏質問 英文
biased question
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 質問 : question; interrogate; query; call to account
  1. Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated

    由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制，實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差，必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩，在辨識演算法的推導過程中，重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題，推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。
  2. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  3. As the ego argues, by means of challenging questions, realize that to engage in trying to find answers to those challenging questions constitutes nothing more than a distraction from being on the homing beacon ; that, in effect, the ego is being a kibitzer, and its motives ? if, indeed, it could have real motives ? do not involve your actually becoming clear

    小我總想藉由質疑的方式進行爭辯，但你得了解，若你老想找出這些挑戰性問題的答案，只會讓自己偏離了家鄉燈塔的指引；事實上，小我一直都是個好事者，老出餿主意，而它的動機（如果它真能有什麼動機的話） ，絕不會是要讓你真的搞清楚問題。
  4. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  5. This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation

    本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。
  6. In recent years, with the emergence of violative operation of valuation and the incident of offering assessment result of deviating seriously from the objective fact occasionally, the problem of quality of valuation become the hot topics for the theory circle, the affair circle and the publics

    近年來，資產評估違規操作、提供嚴重偏離客觀事實的評估結果的事件時有發生，使得資產評估質量問題成為資產評估理論界、實務界及社會公眾關注的熱點問題。
  7. The main existing problems of contemporary university students " morals character are such as indifferent social sense of responsibility, deviation of value tendency, poor basic morals character, bad civilization cultivate, lacking of the collective spirit and law & discipline idea, serious inclination of individualism, oblique style of study and lacking of studying moral that should have

    當代大學生道德素質存在的主要問題是社會責任感淡薄，價值取向發生偏差；基礎道德素質不高，文明修養較差；集體觀念和法紀觀念淡漠，個人主義傾向嚴重；學風不正，缺乏應有的學習道德。
  8. Analyzed the importance of due process for sports organizations in sports discipline by case study ; argued due process in sports discipline include elements as independent and no bias deciders, the right of notice, the right of fair hearing ; discuss the duty of proof, the standard of proof, legal representation, cross - examination of witnesses and penalty in hearing ; suggested that sports organization should keep balance between fairness and efficient and basically due process should be available to athletes

    通過案例分析法，探討正當程序對于體育組織的重要意義；分析了體育紀律處罰正當程序應包括獨立而無偏私的裁決者，被處罰者有權獲知可能影響其利益的決定及有關理由、有權要求公平聽證；論證了聽證中的舉證責任、證據水平、法律代理、交叉質證、處罰等問題；建議體育組織在公平與效率的平衡間要保證最低限度的程序公正。
  9. 6 ) the incapability of feeding back the testing results on time. aiming at solving the problems ibid, and taking advice from professor gardner into account, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of the original 80 armstrong questions with the mi theory as reference also it offers a new design of the testing questions which includes tests for students as well as aided test questions for teachers and parents so that make it more pertinent. this design emphasized on solving the problems and reviewing the capability, and at the same time taking the different characters of the objects into account

    本文正是針對以上問題，以加德納教授的測評設計思想為指導，以阿姆斯特朗教授設計的80道題目為基礎，詳細分析題目含義，根據題目本身性質，重新設計成學生自測題和家長、教師、同學等他人助測題，一方面使測評題相對于不同的角色對象有較強的針對性；同時使測評題目著重於問題的解決和能力的體現，而非關注于偏好、興趣或者是自我描述，使之更符合多元智能測評要求。
  10. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  11. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  12. However, as any plan in the world ca n ' t be perfect, the customer management still existed some problems although it was planned thoughtful and pursued successively. the reasons accounting for this were : there were some mistakes in the understanding of the new mechanism ; the stuff was not so satisfied ; the system has not been changed totally and the achievements assess system was not so perfect

    不過，正如任何計劃都不可能十全十美一樣，長沙華興建行的客戶經理制雖經過周密計劃，並在實施過程中取得了一定的成效，但還是存在一些問題，主要原因一是因為認識上存在偏差，二是現有人員素質仍嫌偏低，三是體制上還沒完全轉變，四是激勵約束機制尚不完善。
  13. In china, there are some common problems concerned with small hydropower projects, such as insufficient annual utilization of electronic power, a great loss of power in the process of transmission, poor apparatus, low level of automation, low prices of electronic power, and outdated technology and installation

    我國小水電項目的常見問題有：年利用小時數偏低、輸配電電損較大、生產設備質量較差、自動化水平低、電價過低、技術和設備落後、管理水平低等。
  14. For quite a long time, more emphasis has always been put on accumulation of knowledge and ability training in our daily chinese teaching, but less on emotion and sentiments ; essence and quitessence as they are. the author, based on a careful review and investigation on the present affairs, has realized the gravity of the lack of experience in emotion and sentiments, and the tremendous influence this lack has exerted during the course of chinese teaching : poor emotion quality and the limit to the improvement of cognitive ability

    長期以來，中學語文教學偏重了語文知識的積累和能力的訓練，而作為語文精魂的情感卻沒有引起廣大語文教育工作者的足夠重視。筆者通過對語文教學的簡要回顧和現狀調查分析，深刻地認識到在中學語文教學中存在學生缺乏真實的情感體驗以及由此帶來的情感品質差、認知水平的提高受到限制等問題。近年來，隨著人們對語文學科性質認識的進一步深入和學生全面的素質發展對語文的要求，在語文教學中對學生進行情感培養的呼聲越來越高。
  15. The third part, concerning judicatory practice, the author discusses the application of res judicate in practice in our country. the fourth part, by resolving judicatory practice, a lot of problems which have the tremendous bane were pointed out by the author. then, the author comments on many reasons, such as the legislative factor, judges " character factor and the factor of judicial perception limitation

    第四部分，通過對司法實踐的運行情況進行分析，揭示出目前我國司法實踐中對既判力仍存在的許多認識上的誤區和偏差，且指出這些問題的存在具有極大的危害性，產生較強的消極影響，並對存在問題的成因，諸如立法因素、法官素質因素以及司法認知條件限制上因素進行了認真剖析。
  16. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  17. Microstructure analysis showed that the tungsten carbide particle reinforced steel matrix composites, which were made by electroslag melting and casting method, not only had low content of porosity and nonmetal inclusion, but also could reduce the free carbon content immensely

    顯微缺陷分析顯示，採用電冶熔鑄工藝制備的wc鋼復合材料不僅氣孔、夾雜物含量低，無明顯游離石墨痕跡，而且較好地解決了wc顆粒的偏聚問題，具有明顯的質量優勢。
  18. In order to reduce the deficiencies of ridge estimator, stein shrunken estimator and principal component estimator, two new biased estimators, so - called combining ridge and shrunken estimator, and, combining ridge and principal component estimator, are constructed respectively. their good properties in the mean squared error and the numerical value stability are investigated, the determination of biased parameter of the estimators are discussed, and some important conclusions are obtained, respectively. theory analysis and the computational results demonstrate that the two estimators potential estimator in surveying adjustment

    本文針對嶺估計、 stein均勻壓縮估計和主成分估計存在的缺陷，構造了兩種新的有偏估計：嶺?壓縮組合估計和嶺?主成分組合估計，討論了兩種新估計在均方誤差意義下和數值穩定性方面的優良性質，討論了有偏估計中偏參數的選取問題，通過理論分析和算例分析說明這是兩種很有潛力的有偏估計。
  19. ( 4 ) as to different organic silt, make use of cement - gypsum compound material as solidification additives for silt solidification, comparatively studied the solidification effect, summarized the improving rule of gypsum to cement and proposed a method for treating high organic matter content silt

    （ 4 ）對不同有機質淤泥，採用水泥?石膏進復合型固化材料進行固化，對固化效果進行了對比研究，對石膏促進固化效果的規律進行了總結，從而提出了大量發生的有機質含量偏高的疏浚淤泥固化問題。
  20. In term of the prediction problem, the fourth chapter discusses its superiority of the optimal and classical predictors based on the ridge estimation, and gives an necessary and sufficient condition of comparison of its superiority under the condition of criterion by some properties of partial ordering of matrix

    藉助矩陣中l ? wner偏序的一些性質，獲得在此判別準則下判別兩類預測量最優性的充要條件。為研究基於有偏估計關于兩類預測量的最優性判別問題提供了一種方法和思路。
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