有損國格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒusǔnguógé]
有損國格
英文
impair the national dignity-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。" the fact that none of the gladiators " skulls was subjected to a repeated battering does seem to confirm that discipline was exercised in gladiatorial combat and its aftermath, " she was quoted by new scientist magazine as saying
科爾曼最近在接受英國新科學家雜志采訪時說： 「角鬥士的頭骨上都沒有重復受損的傷痕。從這一點可以看出，在角斗過程中和角斗結束后都存在嚴格的規則。 」On the base of the general principle in the civil law such as equality, voluntary, justness, trust, and none - abuse right, the main relieve means are compensation of property damage and adopt the other responsible approach. we improve the law system of personality right from consummating the right of name and portrait, agreement with the transfer of the part personality right, to regulating the relative heritance of the relative personality right in china
在遵循平等、自願、公平、誠信和權利不得濫用等民法基本原則的基礎上，對侵害人格權商品化的救濟方式應以財產損害賠償為主、兼采其他責任方式，並從完善姓名權、肖像權等人格權制度，承認部分人格權的可轉讓性，規定有關人格權的相對可繼承性等方面完善中國的人格權法律制度。Since the standard of compensation is made by the government, it can not reflect the scarcity of land. the compensation for expropriated land is too low, and leads to a big gap between the remise price of state - owned land and the expropriation compensation to the peasant concerned interest groups pursue the land benefit from their self - interest angles. the behavior of concerned interest groups not only hurts the peasant benefits, but also speeds up the farming land transfer to be non - farming land
由於土地徵用補償標準是由政府制定的，不能夠反映土地資源的希缺程度，過低的征地補償費導致國有土地的出讓價格和征地補償之間存在著巨大的利差，有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐，他們從各自的利益出發不僅損害了農民的利益而且也加速了土地的非農化。If during the period of insurance the insured shall suffer bodily injury within the territory of guangdong province, p. r. c. resulting solely and directly from accident caused by violent external and visible means which shall be directly and independently of any other cause result in emergency medical expenses, then china communications insurance will indemnify the insured against the necessary and reasonable costs of such emergency medical expenses charged by a legally qualified medical practitioner, physician, nurse and / or hospital up to the maximum limit of benefits specified in this policy
在保險有效期內，若被保險人在中國廣東省境內發生確屬明顯外來意外事故所直接引致之明顯身體損傷，而需要緊急救治醫療，在本保險單之最高保障限額之內，中國交通保險將為被保險人支付由法律上合格的醫師、醫生、 ?士及醫院因施救所繳收的必要及合理救治費用。While expanding deep - sea fishing and international fishing cooperation, china adheres strictly to relevant international maritime laws, pays full attention to protection of the eco - environment and, in the light of the principle of " equality, mutual benefit, rational development of the exploitable resources, and abstention from infringement on the interests of other countries, " actively develops fishing cooperation with relevant countries and regions, in order to jointly expand the fishing economy
中國發展遠洋漁業和國際漁業合作，本著嚴格遵守有關國際海洋法，並充分注意保護生態環境，在平等互利、合理開發可利用資源、不損害別國利益的原則基礎上，積極開展同有關國家和地區的漁業合作，共同發展漁業經濟。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。Against the background of the continuing spread of digital tv broadcasting, tachii electric wire has developed the tcx - hfbl series and tcx - fws series of high - frequency coaxial cable products. both of these series are compatible with the us smpte standard 292mhdtv and the japanese arib standard btas - 004b and are products that exhibit excellent attenuation characteristics by controlling return losses at a low level
普及數字高清晰度電視播放的同時開發了適合美國的smpte規格292mhdtv ，日本的arib規格btas - 004b的高頻同軸電纜： tcx - hfbl系列， tcx - fws系列，有效抑制損耗，改善衰減特性的產品。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。We study the code model characteristic of videos, analyse the characteristic of mpeg data structure and similarities and differences of forms of avi video. the method which compresses the information of an image and the differences of images is adopted to reach the high compression ratio. mpeg compresses algorithms as the international standard, is supported together by many computer platforms now, have better compatibility than avi video
論文首先簡要地介紹了課題背景和當前的研究狀況，研究了視頻編碼模型特點，分析了mpeg - 2數據結構特點和avi視頻格式的異同，在同等的視覺質量范圍下mpeg - 2採用有損壓縮方法減少運動圖像中的冗餘信息從而達到高壓縮比，因此mpeg - 2壓縮演算法作為國際標準，被許多的計算機平臺共同支持，較avi視頻具有更好的兼容性。Right after the october revolution, lenin attempted to lead russia directly to the communist society where there is no merchandise and currency just as imagined by marx and engels, yet it turned out that it cost soviet russia a dramatic loss
摘要十月革命勝利后，列寧想通過直接過渡的辦法使俄國過渡到馬克思、恩格斯所設想的那種沒有商品和沒有貨幣的共產主義社會，結果使蘇維埃俄國遭受重大損失。Nanjing gfl company is a company of nanjing university ? gulou conntry university science technology park, is a high - new - technology industry body integrating science and producing, possesses many special technicians of computer application, no - damaging testing and precision mechanics etc fields, advanced technology and equipment and strict quality assuring system make us promptly absorb international new technology and research & develop market needed product
南京金五環機電技術有限公司是南京大學? ?鼓樓高校國家大學科技園企業，是集科研和生產為一體的高新技術產業實體，擁有一批計算機應用、無損檢測、精密機械等領域的專業技術人員，先進的工藝及設備和嚴格的質量保證體系，能迅速消化國際最新技術，研製和開發出市場需求產品。Nanjing gfl company is a company of nanjing university ? gulou conntry university science technology park, is a high - new - technology industry body integrating science and producing, possesses many special technicians of computer application, no - damaging testing and accurate mechanics etc fields, advanced technology and equipment and strict quality assuring system make us promptly absorb international new technology and research & develop market needed product
南京金五環機電技術有限公司是南京大學? ?鼓樓高校國家大學科技園企業，是集科研和生產為一體的高新技術產業實體，擁有一批計算機應用、無損檢測、精密機械等領域的專業技術人員，先進的工藝及設備和嚴格的質量保證體系，能迅速消化國際最新技術，研製和開發出市場需求產品。Nanjing gfl company is high - new - technology industry body integrating science and producing, possesses many special technicians of computer application, no - damaging testing and accurate mechanics etc fields, advanced technology and equipment and strict quality saauring system make us promptly absorb international new technology and research & develop market needed product
南京金五環公司是集科研和生產為一體的高新技術產業實體，擁有一批計算機應用、無損檢測、精密機械等領域的專業技術人員，先進的工藝及設備和嚴格的質量保證體系，能迅速消化國際最新技術，研製和開發出市場需求產品。The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders
基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。So far, most government interventions in the poor world have failed these tests : politicians who seem to think cheap food part of the natural order of things have slapped on price controls and export restraints, which hurt farmers and will almost certainly fail
但是，到目前為止，大部分發展中國家政府並沒有依照這個建議進行：這些認為廉價食品天經地義的政治家們未經思考便採取了管制價格和限制出口的措施，此舉導致農戶受損，最終難逃失敗的命運。In recent years, auto accidents have caused a large numble of casualties and economic loss in the whole world, which force governments and automobile enterprises to invest much manpower and material resources to vehicle safety research, especially in our country, due to the reasons of population and road condition, car accident rates are rising sharply year - by - year. further more, people now pay more attention to vehicle safety performance than before
特別在我國，由於人口及道路條件等多方面的原因，導致近年米汽車安全事故的損失逐年上升，而且人們對汽車安全性能的關注程度比以前有很大的提高，這些因素促使我們必須制定嚴格的汽車安全法規和重視對汽車安全領域的科學研究來促進汽車安全性的提高。The buyers shall lodge claims against the sellers based on the inspection certificate issued by china inspection authority days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, if the goods are found to be damaged, missing or the specifications, quantity, and quality not in conformity with those specified in this contract and letter of quality guarantee
如經中國檢驗機構復檢，發現貨物有損壞、殘缺或品名、規格、數量及質量與本合同及質量保證書之規定不符，買方可於貨到目的港後天內憑上述檢驗機構出具的證明書向賣方要求索賠。The buyers shall lodge claims against the sellers based on the inspection certificate issued by china inspection authority days after the arrial of the goods at the destination, if the goods are found to be damaged, missing or the specifications, quantity, and quality not in conformity with those specified in this contract and letter of quality guarantee
如經中國檢驗機構復檢，發現貨物有損壞、殘缺或品名、規格、數量及質量與本合同及質量保證書之規定不符，買方可於貨到目的港後天內憑上述檢驗機構出具的證明書向賣方要求索賠。Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance
經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。分享友人