有擔保債權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒudānbǎozhàiquán]
有擔保債權
英文
secured claim- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 擔 : 擔動詞1. (用肩膀挑) carry on a shoulder pole 2. (擔負; 承當) take on; undertake
- 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 (保衛; 保護) defend; protect 2 (保持) keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 (...
- 債 : 名詞(欠別人的錢) debt; loan
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 擔保 : warrant; guarantee; go bail for; vouch for; ensure; assure; assurance; bail; surety
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In a contract for sales, according to the appointment of two parties, possession of object to the bargainee. after the bargainee pays in full or completes special terms, the ownership of object can be shifted. thus this system is named retention of title
所有權保留在經濟生活中的應用由來已久,尤其是十九世紀以來,信用經濟蓬勃發展,分期付款買賣日益流行,在為出賣人的價金債權尋求擔保的過程中,所有權保留彰顯了巨大的制度價值。The bank shall have a first and paramount lien on all securities, deposited property and other deeds, documents and property including security boxes and their contents other than those which are book debts or otherwise constitute a security over which such a lien would require registration under the companies ordinance now or at any time hereafter standing to the credit of the custodian accounts or in the possession, or under the control, of the bank or any employee or agent of the bank for the account of the customer the " secured assets " whether by way of security, safe - keeping or otherwise as security for payment to the bank of the liabilities
對于客戶在現時已存入或此後任何時間存入保管賬戶,或由本行或其雇員或代理人代客戶以抵押保管或其他方式控制或持有,以作為向本行支付債務之抵押保證之所有證券存放財產及其他契據文件及財產包括保險箱及其所載之物件,但屬于賬面債項或根據公司條例規定應注冊以取得留置權之財產則除外以下統稱為有擔保資產,本行將有最優先及最高權力之留置權。Share right pledge is that the pledger creates the pledge with his ( or her ) share right as the subject matter in order to guarantee his ( or her ) debts
股權質押是指出質人以其所擁有的股權作為質押標的物而設立質押以擔保債務的履行。From the perspective of transferring of ownership, the legal nature of reservation of ownership is the transferring of property with suspenseful condition, which is juristic act of real right ; from the perspective of security for debts, it is contractual real rights for security
所有權保留制度的法律性質,從所有權移轉角度分析,為附停止條件的所有權移轉,而附停止條件的所有權移轉為物權行為;從債的擔保角度分析,為擔保物權,為一種約定的擔保物權。The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved
筆者認為,當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題;在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定,以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務,加大對債權人的保護力度;同時,程序法也應當同實體法相統一,只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題,才能實現真正的公平。Priority, in a narrow sense, is the precedent right in compensation that the claimants of certain special financial claims enjoy on the part or all of the debtor ' s property, which includes the general priority and special priority
優先權是特種債權的債權人依法享有的就債務人的總財產或特定財產價值優先受償的權利,包括一般優先權和特別優先權。優先權性質上屬於法定擔保物權。Creditors that enjoy security rights over specific property of the debtor shall not enjoy voting rights with respect to the matters specified in items ( 7 ) and ( 10 ) of the first paragraph of article 61 hereof unless they have waived their right to priority in obtaining payment
對債務人的特定財產享有擔保權的債權人,未放棄優先受償權利的,對于本法第六十一條第一款第七項、第十項規定的事項不享有表決權。The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured wit property and claims that are not secured with property
人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報,應當分別登記。The people ' s court shall register separately claims that are secured with property and claims that are not secured with property
人民法院對有財產擔保債權和無財產擔保債權的申報,應當分別登記。This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出:海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度,是海商法的重要內容,應當由專門的立法予以規定;海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立,依法定程序行使,並依法定的事由消滅;海事留置制度,作為一種物權擔保制度,對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性,而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍;本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制,同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制;海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權,而非債權,得依法對抗第三人;在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時,善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。Rechtspfandrecht is a kind of right owned by guarantee claimant whose obligatory right could be guaranteed to be fulfilled by pfandrecht over transferable property right except for proprietary right. these property rights that could be taken as the subjects of pfandrecht are valuable financial resources, which have the functions of guaranteeing the performance of debts and improving the financial circulation. they have important practical value in social economic activities
權利質權是指以所有權以外的可讓與財權為標的擔保債權人實現其債權的權利,這些能夠作為質權標的的財產權是寶貴的金融資源,具有擔保債務清償、促進資金融通的功用,在社會經濟活動中具有重要的實用價值。We need to transplant securitization into china to insulate the secured interests of pledgee from the potential bankruptcy and to offset the unsoundness of the security system, specifically, the pledge system
從法律制度的角度來看,我們具有引入資產證券化的必要性,它可以避免破產程序對擔保債權實現的影響,彌補我國擔保制度尤其是權利質押制度的缺陷。The first section deals with the concept and features of exemption rights, the relations between exemption rights and security credit, the relations between exemption rights and credit of bankrupts, and relations between the exercise of exemption rights and procedures of bankruptcy
第一部分別除權概述,介紹了別除權的概念與特徵、別除權與有財產擔保債權的關系、別除權與破產債權的關系、別除權的行使與破產程序的關系。The thesis analyzed the history necessity of reconstruction system through compared with bankruptcy compromision and bankruptcy reorgnization and further analyzed its concept and characteristics. reconstuction system is defined to : reconstruction system is an lawful system that protects continual operation and relizes enterprise adjustment in order to help enterprises go out of finance dilemma and walk up to revival when the enterprises fall into finance dilemma or the enterprises has bankruptcy reasons but has reconstruction hope and the party applies bankruptcy on the base of agrrement between them. reconstruction system has its own characteristics such as goal socialization and measure deversification
它的實施,對于彌補破產和解、破產整頓制度的不足,防範大公司破產帶來的社會問題,具有不可替代的作用。本文試圖對于重整制度的產生、概念與特徵、價值取向等一般理論問題,以及重整制度中的營業授權、有擔保債權人利益的保護、關系人會議等特殊問題進行研究探討,在此基礎上,對我國目前正在修訂討論中的破產法草案關于重整制度的若干規定予以分析評判。Mortgage refers to the real right for security that its content is the priority of clearing off debts, and it ' s not formed by possession of subject matter by the guarantor according to the parties " engagement
抵押權是指當事人約定成立的,不以擔保權人取得對標的物的佔有為成立條件的,以優先清償債務為內容的擔保物權。It includes the concept of the bankruptcy credit and the comparison with the related concepts, including the right of exception, the right of taking back, the right of cancel. make clear that the quality of the bankrupt credit is credit, it is converted from the general credit, it is the credit that has no property ' s guarantee in principle, it ca n ' t be discharged preferentially
本文共分為三部分:第一部分是破產債權的概念辨析,包括破產債權的概念以及破產債權與別除權、破產取回權、破產撤銷權相關概念的比較,明確了破產債權是由一般債權轉化而來,其實質是一種債權,原則上以無財產擔保債權為限,不具有優先受償性。In traditional civil law, the transfer of the obligation was one of the reasons for the elimination of obligation, which had the functions of fulfilling the obligatory right, transferring the obligation, simplifying juridical relation and protecting the legal benefit of the creditor. it is the system which can not be replaced with the systems of assignment of credit, assumption of debts and modification of obligation
債的更新是傳統民法中債權消滅的原因之一,具有實現債權、移轉債務、簡化法律關系、保護債之當事人合法權益的功能,是債權讓與、債務承擔、債的變更制度無法替代的制度。When the two or more mortgages which are all priority rights coexist on the same estate and its actual value after being saled ca n ' t satisfy the all creditor ' s claims, the validity of these mortgages will conflict among them, under such circumstances, which mortgage should be prior to the others ? the answer to this question would be directly relevant to whether the mortgaged debt will be paid or not and in what extent
當兩個或兩個以上的都具有優先受償效力的擔保物權同時並存於同一財產上,且該財產變賣的價值又不足以清償所負擔的數個債權時,數個擔保物權之間將發生效力沖突,此時,哪一個權利更應優先得到滿足,將直接關繫到它們所擔保的債權能否受償以及能在多大程度上受償。It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up ; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt ; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy
文章認為: 1 、 「有財產擔保債權」與「別除權」有本質區別,是債權和擔保物權的關系,不能混同使用。 2 、破產人以其財產為自己債務提供擔保時,債權人享有別除權,其債權也屬于破產債權。 3 、別除權的行使不受破產程序的限制,但與破產程序緊密相關。This paper further identifies the role, the function and the circumstances applicable of the deposit system in the domain of the civil law. at, the same time, the paper maintains that the deposit is not a typical means of guarantee, because it cannot realized the creditor, s rights
指出:定金既有擔保合同履行的作用,在一定條件下也是承擔違約責任的一種方式,但本文主張定金並非一種典型定義上的擔保方式,它不能保證當事人圓滿地實現債權。分享友人