有效的契約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàodeqìyāo]
有效的契約 英文
valid contract
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. This contract between us holds good for a year.

    我們之間的契約一年有效。
  2. ( 3 ) there are some effective techniques in behavioral therapy, such as behavior obligation, reinforcement, and detestation therapy

    （ 3 ）行為療法中的有效技巧主要有行為契約法、強化法、厭惡療法。
  3. And the litigation contract is exactly the choice of the procedure ' s subjects toward common benefits in adversary procedure ; anymore, litigation contract is expected to be achievable at the goals of individual, nation, society, but the limitation of reasonable man and the contradiction of benefits causes the disappearance of some litigation contracts " legal effects, therefore, the " legal " principal, promoting and supervision of judge is the necessary guarantee

    但是理性人的局限以及利益之間的沖突，又可能導致訴訟契約喪失合法的效力，因此，合「法」性原則與法官的監督作用又是訴訟契約正當化的必要保證。對訴訟契約的理念、制度在我國的實現，我國的現實條件既有有利的一面，也有許多制約因素。
  4. This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "

    然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。
  5. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  6. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  7. Something promised, given, or done that has the effect of making an agreement a legally enforceable contract

    對價，承諾被允諾、提供或做成的事物，它能使一項協議成為具有法律效力的契約
  8. Clear proof of a doctor ' s promise of specific medical results may give rise to an enforceable contract

    （就醫生所為達到特定醫療成效的意思表示，倘若有明確的證據，此一契約系屬一可強制履行的契約。 ）
  9. Tenants must submit copies of valid tenancy agreements. if the application involves the construction of a watchman shed, a valid letter of consent from the landowner must be attached

    租用土地者必須提交有效的租地契約副本；如需要申請興建更寮，必須加附有效的業主同意書；
  10. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  11. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  12. Explicit contract and appealing to the court do n ' t solve " hold - up " problem effectively, while implicit contract is a practical way to solve " hold - up " problem

    明示的合約和訴諸法院的方式並不能有效的解決要挾問題。起作用的往往是基於個人懲罰條款的默契合約或者合約的自我履行機制。
  13. This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator

    本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。
  14. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  15. So, are based on sincerity, strengthen accounting professional ethics construction, strengthen the reason of the agreement, perfect market system, set up effective accountant ' s sincere tied mechanism, accounting sincerity and guarantee the mechanism, strengthen accounting professional ethics construction, the accounting role in economic management of full play that could be greater

    因此，只有以誠信為本，加強會計職業道德建設，強化契約理性，健全全市體系，建立有效的會計誠信約束機制、會計誠信保證機制，加強會計職業道德建設，才能更大地發揮會計在經濟管理中的作用。
  16. Definite boundaries of property rights and effective execution of contracts are the premises and indemnity of effectiveness of corporate governance structure. if they both could not have the protection of juridical rules and the superintendence of government, the corporate performance would be certainly poor. accordingly, the efficiency of stock market is difficult to be improved

    產權的明晰界定與契約的有效執行則是公司治理結構有效性的前提與保障，如果這兩者未得到有效的法律制度的保護與政府部門的監管，公司績效也就必然低下，相應的股市效率也就難以提高。
  17. The contract law of beiyang government is including the relative content of the " civil valid portion of active criminal law ", and huge numbers cases of adjudication and judicial explanation, of which the adjudications and judicial explanations of the dali court ( the supreme court ) exert more important action

    北洋政府時期的契約法包括《現行刑律民事有效部分》中的相關內容，和大量的關于契約的判決例與解釋例。其中，判例、解釋例的作用更為突出。
  18. The obligations before contract begins from negotiation and completes with the effectiveness of the contract. on the reconstruction of the obligations after contract, the writer pointed out that the obligations after contract was based on the good faith principle, and it was also a kind of legal contract obligations. its precondition was effective contract the obligations after contract begins from the completion of the valued contract connected tightly to the right and obligations that have been completed on the contract, occurring between the specific party

    在後契約義務的重構中，筆者提出后契約義務的法理依據是誠實信用原則；是一種法定的後置契約義務；其成立的前提條件為有效成立的契約；后契約義務始於有效的契約已終止，權利義務關系結束后；后契約義務須與業已消滅的契約上權利義務有密切聯系；后契約義務是發生在特定當事人之間的義務；后契約責任是一種獨立的契約責任。
  19. But given a set of norms, and a background of property and contract law, the market imposes a simultaneous constraint upon how an individual or group might behave

    然而，在給定一套規范和既定財產法和契約法的背景下，市場對于個人行為和團體行為的約束是共時有效的。
  20. This is an operative instrument. which is callable at the counters of issuing bank, london. new york or zurich

    這是一個有效的契約（文件） .此證在開證行、倫敦、紐約及蘇黎世支行具有法律效力。
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