有效蓄水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoxùshuǐliáng]
有效蓄水量 英文
effective storage capacity
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 蓄 : 動詞1. （儲存; 積蓄） store up; save up 2. （留著而不剃掉） grow 3. （心裏藏著） entertain （ideas）; harbour
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 蓄水量 : deposit of moisture
  • 蓄水 : [水文] retain water; store water; [土] impound蓄水池 pool; reservoir; source; cistern; lasher; pi...
  1. Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment

    摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。
  2. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  3. The overhaul of power units are arranged in terms of peaking capacity balance and the power loads are dispatched based on the principle of equal incremental coal consumption rate in the new method, which is anticipated to solve the economic operation of the power system

    實際上，抽水蓄能電站的容量效益與電網的負荷水平、負荷曲線形狀和常規水電的比重有關，而節煤效益除與負荷水平、負荷曲線形狀有關外，還與電網的電源結構、火電機組的動力特性有關。
  4. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  5. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  6. In order to avoid the difficulties arising from calculating the energy index k values of the reservoirs with hydraulics relations in the process, the coordinates rotation method is adopted to transfer the decision - making process for multi - reservoirs simultaneously to single reservoir alternate gradually

    採用坐標輪換法，將多庫同時供、蓄水決策轉化為單庫逐次輪換決策，可有效解決具有水力聯系的多水庫能量指數（ k ）求解困難。
  7. With this installation, a supply of irrigation water can be proactively managed depending on usage, as compared to a fixed volume of an inland reservoir, thus consuming water in a more effective manner

    化淡廠完成後，灌溉用水將可因應情況來控制供水量。跟固定容量的蓄水庫相比，用水將可更加有效率。
  8. The system adopts several technologies, such as recovery of condensing heat, thermal storage and heat pump, etc. it can synthetically utilize energy of compression refrigeration cycle and satisfy the need of air conditioning and domestic hot water simultaneously. at the same time, its application will improve some problems of the conventional system ( an air conditioner and a hot water heater ), such as large consuming energy, wasting energy and thermal pollution to environment. therefore, hpacdhws is obviously in favor of development economy, environment and society

    該設備能全年綜合利用壓縮式製冷循環的能量（冬季運行要依靠輔助熱源） ，並融合了熱回收、蓄熱和熱泵等多項技術，能夠同時滿足建築物內空調和生活熱水的需求，緩解了常規系統（常規空調器+熱水器）能耗大、能源浪費和環境熱污染等問題，具有明顯的經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益。
  9. Through redesigning of pipe system to alter its character and using the ways to isolate vibration and reduce vibration, it is yielded very good results of reducing the vibration and noise. in some points the acoustic pressure level drops very much, such as in the standard point of number one pump the acoustic pressure level drops 15db ( a ) and in the standard point of cistern also drops 15db ( a ), and in the highest point of the acoustic pressure before redesign drops from 105db ( a ) to 44db ( a ), and in the second floor the acoustic pressure level have reached the requirment

    通過對管道結構的改造，減振和隔振措施的有效使用，使供水系統的振動和噪聲得到了有效的控制：使一號泵前的標準點和蓄水池前標準點的噪聲聲壓級都降低了15db （ a ） ，管道上測點的振動量降低了90 ；二樓居民門外的噪聲從55db （ a ）降到25db （ a ） ，遠低國家標準35db （ a ） ；在改造前噪聲最大點西側蓄水池的噪聲也由105db （ a ）降到44db （ a ） 。
  10. The approach of constraint relaxation and adjusting tank level achieving from upper level was proposed to avoid unfeasible solutions of lower - level optimal model. hierarchic genetic algorithm ( hga ) was established to solve direct optimal operation model of system with tanks. hga is appropriate for optimal model including multi - constraints and multi - variants

    對含有蓄水池供水系統的直接優化調度模型，本文結合遺傳演算法的特點，提出分層遺傳演算法優化的思路，並建立了適合遺傳演算法求解的第一層、第二層優化模型，可以有效解決變量和約束多的城市供水系統直接優化調度問題。
  11. It can improve air quality, regulate air temperature, economize energy resource and enhance the see factor of the urban energy resource, store earth and keep water, decrease the rate of flow caused by t & 1ntial rain, provide various animals, micro organisms with living places, protect the organism ' s variety, beautify urban environment, enhance urban grade and benefit the heath of the public physical and mental healthy

    城市林業能夠改善空氣質量，調節空氣溫度，節約能源，提高城市的能源利用效率；蓄土保水，減少暴雨的徑流量；為各種動物、微生物提供棲息地，保護生物多樣性；美化城市環境，提高城市品位，有益於公眾的身心健康。
  12. The adopted alternative coefficient for capacity is from 1. 05 to 1. 10 and for electric generation 1. 05. in fact, the capacity benefits are related to maximum load, load curve and the weight of hydropower power capacity. while the benefits of coal consumption saving are related to load consumption characteristic and power structure in addition to maximum load and load curve of the power system

    當系統的水電（含抽水蓄能）比重較小時， 1 . 05 1 . 1容量替代系數可能偏小；而當抽水蓄能電站佔有一定比重時，這種方法又可能過高地估計了抽水蓄能電站的容量效益，因為它未能考慮某些月份抽水蓄能電站可能出現的空閑容量。
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