有機傳熱液體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujīzhuànrèyètǐ]
有機傳熱液體
英文
organic heat transfer fluid-
Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied
氧化銦錫（ ito ）是一種高簡並的n型半導體，由於具有導電性，可見光高透過率，紅外反射性，穩定的化學性，被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層，太陽能電池，熱發射鏡，平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏，傳感器，有機光致二級管（ oled ）等方面，國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究，但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。The 60mn hot die forging hydraulic press, with weight 30 % reduction of the main body compared with the traditional hydraulic press because of plate frame structure designed through new idea by adopting transverse pre - tightening technology mainly embodying the design and manufacturing level of the heavy - duty hydraulic presses at modem times, the first one with independent intellectual property right designed by china itself and a transverse pre - tightening plate - frame hydraulic press with max. tonnage in the world at present
摘要60mn熱模鍛液壓機，採用橫向預緊技術，創新設計了板框式本體結構，與傳統液壓機相比，機械本體重量減少了30 % ，採用的主要技術集中體現了當代大型液壓機設計和製造技術水平，成為中國自行研製的具有自主知識產權的首臺，並且也是目前世界上最大噸位的橫向預緊板框式液壓機。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。This dissertation describes in detail about the operation principle of cooling system, the hardware circuit design and software design of the single chip control system. being different to the structure collation method of traditional cooling system, this system divided the whole system into two parts : cooling system for engine and cooling system for hydraulic oil system, and both of them are controlled by one singlechip
這種電液混合驅動冷卻方式可以使風扇離開發動機而靈活布置，克服了傳統驅動方式的各種弊端，減小了風扇的徑向間隙，提高了容積效率，降低了能耗，並有效解決了發動機和液壓傳動系統的過熱問題。論文對該系統的工作原理、硬體組成、軟體設計作了詳細論述。In addition, the effective combination technologies of ultrasonic, microwave, alternating current deposition, supercritical fluid drying with traditional liquid methods is the most promising one to prepare high purity, small size and well - proportioned dispersing nano - particles
而超聲技術、微波輻射技術、交流電沉積技術、超臨界流體乾燥技術、非水溶劑水熱技術等新技術與傳統液相法的有機結合，是制備高純度、小粒徑、均勻分散的金屬氧化物納米粉體的最有前途的方法。In this dissertation, the author summed up the muti - technique in fluid dynamics, heat and mass transferring, mechanical designing and computational technique and studied the conventional pressure spray dryers with different air disperse structure and outlet equipment, at last put forward the theme i. e. the study on combined spin - flow pressure spray drying technology, the main contents were as follows : ( 1 ) the combined spin - flow pressure nozzle was designed whose novel structure has no report at present, and the structural designing parameters were obtained through analyzing the physical characteristic of materials and distribution of particles
本文總結了國內外在壓力噴霧乾燥裝置的研究應用狀況，並分析了現有噴霧乾燥裝置設計方面的優缺點，運用流體力學、空氣動力學、傳熱傳質學、機械設計和計算機技術等多學科知識，綜合研究了傳統壓力噴霧乾燥系統的單噴嘴霧化裝置在併流、逆流以及混流乾燥中的應用和噴霧乾燥塔的不同布風裝置以及出風裝置的設置情況等，提出了新型旋流式組合壓力噴霧乾燥技術並對此進行了研究，其主要內容包括： （ 1 ）本文創造性地設計出旋流式組合壓力噴嘴的基本結構，並通過對料液的物化特性研究分析以及顆粒度的分佈要求，給出了噴嘴的不同結構設計參數。A new class of heat transfer fluids called " nanofiuids " has been proposed. nanofluids refer to a new kind of heat transport fluids by suspending nanoscaled metallic or nonmetallic particles in base fluids. nanofluids are expected to exhibit heat transfer properties superior to those of conventional heat transfer fluids
納米材料科學的迅速發展給強化傳熱領域帶來了新的機遇，有學者提出了一個嶄新的概念?納米流體：即以一定的方式和比例在液體中添迦納米級金屬或非金屬氧化物粒子，形成一類新的傳熱冷卻工質。Filling controls ; low fluid cut off control for heat transfer installations with organic fluids ; safety requirements and test
裝料控制裝置.有機液體傳熱設施的低流體截止控制器Heat transfer installations working with organic heat transfer fluids - safety requirements, test
用有機液體工作的傳熱設備.安全要求試驗分享友人