有理指數定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuzhǐshǔdìng]
有理指數定律 英文
law of rational indices
  • : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • : 指構詞成分。
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (法律; 規則) law; rule; statute; regulation 2 (律詩的簡稱) short for lüshi 3 (姓氏) a ...
  • 有理 : 1 (有道理) reasonable; justified; in the right 2 [數學] rational; 有理函數 rational function; ...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] (比數) index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system

    在內在制度上,依據內在制度自發生成的論和演化規,提出,一方面位中國專利宣傳教育的導思想,對社會公眾、企事業單位、法人階層進行所側重教育,使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人;另一方面,在專利的仲裁、代、咨詢機構方面積極發展,形成制度演化的依賴路徑。
  2. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機及對液體的流變性影響等特性,在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視,尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性,但其具體的霧化機還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨,將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機入手,討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響,並通過具體的實驗,根據實驗據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參運行參的變化規,以便找到超聲霧化的一些規,豐富對超聲霧化機的研究,對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具導意義。
  3. Based on the treatment engineering of 26 kilometers lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation in han - sha sect of yi - huang freeway, the paper, through the means of centrifugal model test and field observation, establishes mathematical analysis model, completely and detailedly researches and analyses the stability of lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation and the rule of settlement, guides the large - scale construction of yi - huang freeway 26 kilometers soft foundation treatment, educes the settlement characteristic and the rule of lacustrine deposits soft soil subgrade, summarizes the scientific measure of effectively controlling the stability and settlement of such kind of foundation

    本文以宜黃高速公路漢沙段中的26公里湖相沉積軟土地基的處工程為依託,通過採用離心模型試驗與現場原位監測相結合的手段,建立學分析模型,對湖相沉積軟土地基的穩性及沉降規進行了全面、細致的研究與分析,導了宜黃高速公路26公里軟基處的大規模施工,得出了湖相沉積軟土地基路堤沉降特性及規,提出了效控制此類地基穩性及沉降的科學措施。
  4. On the basis of a vast amount of data and materials, in this article, the regression analysis and the optimization technique are well combined to finish the analysis process of optimization of the law of distribution of automobile ' s failure. considering every aspect that can influence the automobile reliability, this paper determines and analyses the individual reliability indexes that can reflect the reliability situation

    本文在大量據和資料的基礎上,把回歸分析技術論和優化技術機地結合起來,實現汽車故障分佈規優化的分析過程,充分考慮影響汽車可靠性的各方面因素,確並分析了能全面反映汽車可靠性狀況的可靠性單項標。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規、專家經驗、論分析和試驗研究為依據,其自身的優缺點和一的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測論的研究進行綜述的基礎上,首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究,出以工程實測據證明的現三點法在應用時存在的不足,針對該不足進行了探討,並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為想的改進三點法;其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑,本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發,根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用,探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法:地基沉降預測的「質量作用」模型;本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景,對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較,認為這些方法是可行的,並得出一些用結論。
  7. A real physical system may involve many variables but only one or more of them can be detected by modem data collecting equipment in recent years, the technique of phase space reconstruction is frequently applied to analyse and process time series. its significance is that the topological characteristics such as fractal dimension can be obtained, on the basis of investigation and research about the technique of phase space reconstruction up - to - now, this paper is also devoted to develop a new method for the prombles of detecting deterministic chaos of time series obtained from experimental data

    一個實際的系統可能會涉及多個相變量,但在實際問題中只能得到部分相變量的信息,近年來人們發展了相空間重構方法,能夠通過單變量信息重構吸引子,這種方法在時間序列分析和處中得到廣泛應用,其意義在於能在拓撲等價意義下恢復吸引子的拓撲特徵,本文第三章在國內外關時間序列的相空間重構研究狀況基礎上,致力於發展對時間序列進行確性檢驗的新方法,即研究時間序列的分佈規和赫斯特,並在相空間重構的基礎上,提取吸引子的特徵
  8. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先,本文在綜合分析隧道穩性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上,對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機進行了深入研究,為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的限元模擬分析奠了基礎;其次,針對傳統錨桿限元模擬方法的局限性與不足,在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機研究基礎上,建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿限單元模型;然後,運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型,引進非線性限元分析手段,開發了隧道支護穩性分析的限元程序,並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討,得到了對隧道支護設計具導意義的結論;最後,運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算,探討了其應用方法,並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規進行了分析,從而提出了合的支護方案,為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據,完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的論與方法。
  9. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間,分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面,每個層面的測度各自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的等價關系,利用rmi (關系-映射-反演)原則,成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的論抽象,將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的式標度(包括、規模和尺度) ,這一組標度可以與一組冪次(包括具分形性質的規模-、異速生長和三參zipf)互為變換。
  10. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本義、基本性質、基本原以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的趨近法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應論,根據系統不確性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  11. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構論的基礎上,第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整,用據統計的方法,量、性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡,分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應,揭示了農村產業結構演變的規。提出農村非農產業,尤其是高速增長的農村工業,對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用;農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大,農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入影響,但作用不可高估;非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量,解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下,切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業;農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度,減少耕地承載勞動力的系。通過論分析,結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐,提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則,明確出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面:一是制農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策,二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度,三是制產業結構調整的規劃,四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級,五是加快城鎮化過程,優化農村產業結構。
  12. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用論計算、巖心分析、油藏值模擬三種方法確了流體替代對縱波速度的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的物性參、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規的總結,分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響,出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石物可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究明了方向。
  13. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中,由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響,常常會產生一些缺陷,對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響,採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷,這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩性評估以及病害隱患治研究具重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作,重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原和方法及其特點、適用范圍,運用動力限元值模擬其檢測過程,探討了裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵,研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規,得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系,這對實際工程應用具導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術,它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間,來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  14. What ' s more, the paper, based on a project example, suggested a rational widening embankment structure. by using finite element software - ansys, and according to different environment on soft ground ( including different height of embankment, different thickness of soft ground and different layer - number of reinforcements and so on ), the paper also analyzed the effects of the geosynthetics which reducing the non - uniform settlement of the new & old embankment, the deformation characteristics and settlement rule of the widening embankment structure, then presented rational widening programs of the embankment structure

    另外,本文還以工程實例為背景,擬軟土地基上舊路加寬比較合的路基結構,並運用大型限元分析軟體ansys進行限元分析,就軟土地基上舊路加寬結構在不同的情況(主要不同的路基高度、不同軟土層厚度、不同的加筋層等)下,對土工合成材料減少新舊路基不均勻沉降的效果進行分析計算,討論了軟土地基上加寬路堤在不同情況下的變形特徵和沉降規,並在上述基礎上,提出不同情況下較合的路基加寬方案。
  15. On the basis of the site measurement, lab and numerical simulations, it is pointed out that there is usually a broken state zone existed around a deep excavation ; this zone has many special characteristics and is a comprehensive index to represent the action of both earth stress and rock mass strength on the stability of underground projects

    在現場實測、物值模擬的基礎上,提出深埋地下工程的圍巖中普遍存在破裂狀態,並認為這一破裂狀態區域具許多特殊的性質和規,是一個反映地應力和巖體強度對地下工程穩性作用的綜合標。
  16. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題:第一方面,在分析了幾種不同義的gr neisen系的區別與聯系的基礎上出, ( 1 )在沖擊壓縮區,直接依據實驗據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻; ( 2 )常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系論模型的一個標準,但應注意該實驗測量值的精度(包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響) ,而所總結的在周期表上所具較明顯的規性,可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考; ( 3 )出一種以調節參的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  17. On the basis of reviewing the field in car following in the world, the disadvantage of time series data of car following in existing research was found in this dissertation. the direction of research breakthrough were : high precision car following field data collecting methodology without jamming, the index and methodology of classing the car following phase in expressway, constructing car following model uniform with randomicity and orderliness, train of thoughts and technology route were : starting off practice, depending on high precision instrument to collect car following data, exercising scientific theory methodology, combining with computer simulation

    文章在認真分析國內外車輛跟馳論領域研究的基礎上,綜合評述已的成果,發現已的研究缺乏描述跟車行為的時間序列據,針對跟車模型存在的問題,選研究的突破方向為:無人為干擾的高精度車輛跟馳實測據採集方法、在實測據基礎上,性與量相結合,確快速路車輛行駛狀態標及其種類劃分的方法、建立隨機性與規性相統一的車輛跟馳模型。
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