有絲分裂前期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒusīfēnlièqiánqī]
有絲分裂前期
英文
mitosis prophase- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 (在正面的) front 2 (次序在先的) first; top 3 (過去的; 較早的) ago; before; preceding...
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
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During mitosis, sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase
在有絲分裂期間,姐妹染色單體在分裂後期之前都是通過著絲點連接的。Chromomere a small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis
染色粒:在有絲分裂及減數分裂的前期存在於染色體上的小念珠狀的著色深的結構。At the onset of mitosis, prophase, the nucleolus breaks down.
有絲分裂的開始稱為前期,核仁消失。Sds - page and western blotting of plasmodia of physarum polycephalum showed that cyclin b was present in the plasmodia of s phase, g2 phase, prophase, and metaphase. the molecular weight of cyclin b in physarum polycephalum was around 62kda. cyclin b was gradually accumulated from s phase to metaphase, and reached the maximal level at metaphase, however disappeared in the plasmodia of anaphase and telophase
Westernblotting分析結果表明, cyclinb存在於s期、 g _ 2期、前期和中期的原質團中,分子量約為62kda , cyclinb的含量從s期到中期逐漸增加,特別是有絲分裂前期增加明顯,中期原質團cyclinb含量最高,后末期原質團中沒有cyclinb 。In this paper, the effect of nuclear actin on the process of chromosome construction has been studied by utilizing the precise natural synchrous plasmodium of physarum polycephalum, sds - polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis ( sds - page ), western blotting, the cell - free system and optics microscopy. the major results and conclusions are as follows : 1
本實驗以多頭絨泡菌原質團為材料,採用同步化培養、細胞核提取、 sds - page 、免疫印跡、非細胞體系構建、光學顯微鏡觀察等方法,研究了有絲分裂前期核內肌動蛋白對染色體構建的影響。Cultured epithelial cell undergoing division. this cell is in prophase of mitosis. microtubules are shown in green, actin is in red and mitotic chromosomes are colored blue
以上兩圖為正處于有絲分裂前期的動物上皮細胞。綠色的是微絲,紅色為肌動蛋白,染色質高度螺旋成為粗短的染色體(藍色) ,核膜核仁逐漸解體,染色體不規則地分佈於細胞內。Rt - pcr kit was from takara technology co. ltd. the sequence of the primer of pkb are shown below, together with all the sodn and saodn oligodeoxynucleotide were synthesized in takara technology co. ltd. pkb primers ; forward primer 5 ' cga gaa gcc gcg acc caa cac3 ' and reverse primer 5atg cac tac cgc cgg a3 "
有絲分裂前, cdcz / cy山b 、組蛋白h ;激酶的活性通過被weel和myt激酶磷酸化cdcz的1卜巧和thr14殘基而抑制。在有絲分裂期mpf可以被cdc25活化,這兩個位點被去磷酸化, cdc25是蛋白水解酶,可以使cdcz的t打巧脫離磷酸化。After the nuclei of late g2 phase were incubated in the mitotic extracts harvested from metaphase plasmodia, the cyclin b in the nuclei gradually accumulated with the prolongation of incubating time. while, in the control group, the content of cyclin b changed little. this indicated that the mitotic extracts of metaphase plasmodia had the activity of accelerating the process of prophase, and the cell free system with mpf activity was established
將g _ 2晚期細胞核溫育于中期提取物中,免疫印跡結果表明隨著溫育時間的延長,細胞核中cyclinb的含量逐漸增加,而在沒有中期提取物的對照組細胞核中cyclinb含量並不隨著溫育時間的延長而增加,說明多頭絨泡菌中期提取物具有促進有絲分裂前期進程的作用,同時也說明我們構建了具有mpf活性的非細胞體系。This is a very ambitious but potentially far more comprehensive and long - term approach to combating cancer than anything currently available or in development : total elimination of the genes for telomerase and alt ( alternative lengthening of telomeres ) from all of our mitotic cells
這是一次很有雄心的、但比起目前已有的或正在發展中的與癌癥戰斗任何方法,都潛在地遠為廣泛和長期的方法:從所有我們有絲分裂細胞中全部剔除端粒酶基因和消除alt (端粒變長的另一種途徑) 。B - actin primers : forward 5tcc tat cgg cct cct cct ac 3 " and reverse 5aga atg tag tcc gcc agg tc 3 ", designed for 200bps. saodn oligodeoxynucleotide of pkb : stac agc ctg aga gga cct acc tg3 "
在有絲分裂期, edc25經歷216位ser磷酸化同時其水解酶活性增強,活化的mpf磷酸化並活化edc25 ,形成正反饋,結果進一步活化mpf前體,活化的mpf促進細胞周期g2 / m期轉換。As cyclin b is the mark protein representing the process of prophase, we infered that cytochalasin b destroyed the polymerization of the nuclear actin and directly affected the process of prophase. nuclear actin played an important role in the process of the chromosome construction
因為cyclinb是有絲分裂前期進程的標志性蛋白,所以我們認為細胞鬆弛素b破壞細胞核內肌動蛋白聚合后,直接影響了有絲分裂前期的進程,進而悅明核內肌動蛋白在有絲分裂前期染色體構建過程中起著重要作用。Cyclin b can be a kind of mark protein which represents the process of prophase
細胞核中cyclinb的含量變化可以作為有絲分裂前期進程的標志。分享友人