本章提要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhāngdīyāo]
本章提要 英文
the summary of this chapter
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 提要 : summary; abstract; epitome; synopsis
  1. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。
  2. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  3. At the same time, the section studies a new amendable method on drawing - up the dynamic extension forms of the motion input - output forms, it discusses the defer problem of input - output analysis too. meanwhile, it points out the fact that motional inut - ouput is a motional problem. however, the authentic economical running which recreates constantly is continual and dynamical, that is to say, it have to think about investing

    本章還從靜態投入產出模型入手，研究了利用動態投入產出模型編制投入產出表的一種新修正方法，討論了投入產出分析中時滯問題，並指出，靜態投入產出模型是一個靜態問題，而現實生活中的經濟運行是連續性的，動態的，不斷擴大再生產，也就是需要考慮投資的問題，文中還討論了規劃問題和預測問題的前提條件。
  4. The present paper, however, shows that the imperial catalogers, despite their training in rigorous evidential scholarship, were not free from bias derived from intellectual preference and traditional moral influence

    文章通過比較《四庫提要》所載明朝中葉有名士大夫岳正（ 1418 ~ 1472 ）的兩本著作的提要和這兩篇提要所出的原書，發現這兩書內容基本相同而提要則評價迥異其詞。
  5. This chapter, first analyses the inscape of constitutionality, basic feature and essential meaning in depth by reviewing the source of constitutionality concept and provides the theory gist for the study of taxation constitutionality

    本章首先通過對法治思想來源的考察，深入剖析了法治的構成要素、基本特徵和本質意義，以為稅收法治研究提供理論依據。
  6. Aiming at the practical situations of frequent accidents on mine gas and existing mine gas wire communication system needs to be improved towards wireless communication system, the paper put forward all nodes of gas sensor distributed in underground were brought into an intelligent and flexible wireless network system, so as to form a gas sensor networks system with layering and characteristic of intrinsical safety which relayed on the sensor ' s node

    摘要針對礦井瓦斯事故頻發、現有礦井瓦斯監測有線通信系統急需向無線通信系統改進的實際情況，文章提出了將分佈於井下的所有瓦斯傳感器節點納入一個智能化、結構靈活的無線網路系統，組成以傳感器節點為依託的層次化且具有本安特性的瓦斯傳感器網路系統。
  7. In chapter 4, the leading work is summarized, and future research on the application of fem in special automobile ' s frame is proposed

    第四章總結本文主要工作，並對特種車車架有限元分析的進一步研究提出了展望。
  8. The third chapter gives you the concept and basic contents of the airline service marketing. next you ? l learn 7ps essential marketing factors ? combination in details for air passenger transport service, including product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence and process. the continuous part will teach airlines how to formulate and carry out the air passenger transportation marketing ? strategy and competition combination strategy

    第三章提出航空公司市場營銷的定義和基本內容，詳細論述了航空客運的產品（ product ） 、價格（ price ） 、分銷（ place ） 、促銷（ promotion ） 、人員（ people ） 、有形展示（ physicalevidence ）和過程（ process ） 7ps的要素組合；進而描述航空公司如何制定、實施航空客運市場的營銷戰略和競爭組合戰略。
  9. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  10. Based on the analysis of necessity of realization of the interrelation between them and the feature of tourism vacation belt around city of jinan city, the author put forward four ways : firstly, use the model of clawson & knetsch to realize the reasonable collocation of recreation field in tourism vacation belt around city in jinan city

    本章為論文的實證部分。該部分以濟南市作為研究的空間范圍，通過對城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良性互動的必要性分析、濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶的現狀與特徵的分析，提出了實現濟南市城市化與環城市旅遊度假帶良勝互動的對策。
  11. This thesis is about the designing and implementing the ems of epon system. the main contents are as follows : 1 ) with reference to the ieee802. 3ah protocol, we introduce the basic structure and advantages about epon system 2 ) compare the characteristics of snmp ( simple network management protocol ) with cmip ( common management information protocol ), after that we present an ems based on snmp

    本文主要研究的是基於snmp的ems的開發，主要內容如下: 1 ）第一章以ieee802 . 3ah為參考，介紹了epon的系統結構以及優點。 2 ）第二章比較了snmp和cmip各自的特點以及epon系統獨有的特點，提出了基於snmp （簡單網路管理協議）的epon網元管理系統結構模式，並對snmp協議的原理進行了詳盡的闡述和研究。
  12. We need have a good master of our products even each process and our company regulation, such as : the delivery, the material, the cost difference if just change some design or size, then we have the capability to response the inquiry professional and timely, bearing in mind that we can reply each email as soon as possible, even some problems we can not offer a postive offer at the moment, it is favorable to told our customers that we had got the email and when we will offer them our positive answer. it is very important thing in our routine working, then our customers will be take our company as priority

    我們要對自己公司的產品甚至每個加工流程以及公司規章制度都要深度掌握，例如運輸方式，產品原料，如果客戶對設計以及產品規格有所改變，要知道不同的成本.我們要及時並專業地回復客戶地尋盤.記住我們要盡可能回復每一個客戶發來的郵件，及時我們不能馬上報價，我們也要告訴客戶我們已收到郵件，我們會及時的提供報價.以上這些在我們業務員日常工作中非常重要.這樣我們的客戶也會首先選擇你們的公司
  13. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  14. Chapter 4 : there are a summary of two methods used in this thesis, together with the further work, a introduction of vlasov equation and its moment equations, i. e., the continuity equation, the force equation and the pressure equation, and the ionization and recombination associated with the laser propagation in media

    第四章：本章主要是在總結了兩種方法的基礎上提出進一步可以做的工作，介紹了等離子體動力論中的vlasov方程及它的三個矩方程（連續性方程、力方程和壓強方程） ，以及強激光在介質中傳輸涉及到的電離和復合機制。
  15. This chapter discusses the concept, measurement and the way of enhancing agricultural performance of technological change. chapter 7 inquires into agricultural performance of scale. firstly, the author discusses the concept of economic scale, returns of scale and economic performance of scale ; then studies the measurement of economic performance of scale ; finally analyses the level of economic pe rformance of scale of farm households in binzhou

    第七章農業經營規模與經濟效益規模經濟效益是指由於規模變動所引起的經濟效益的提高，或者說是由生產力諸因素集約度的變動所引起的投入產出率的提高，本章主要界定與農業規模效益相關的概念;根據規模報酬的三種情況，提出規模效益的計量方法;在定量分析濱州市農戶種植業規模效益的基礎上，研究分析農業適度規模經營的組織形式、推進機制及其在提高農業經濟效益中的作用。
  16. Chapter six empirical study of hangzhou real estate product quality protection system take qiu shui yuan as an example, this parts provides some advise and suggestion for developers

    第六章杭州市住宅小區產品質量保障體系的實證研究本章主要針對本人參與的秋水苑住宅小區的產品質量案例進行實證研究，通過總結分析，為同類開發企業提供一些思路和借鑒。
  17. The chapter structure of this thesis is the following roughly : chapter 1 about capital structure concept and relevant categories it explains and defines main basic conceptions that text involves such as modern enterprise, capital structures, and give out comparatively strict defining of meaning and extension of the conceptions ; chapter 2 the modern enterprise capital structure theory in western country this chapter introduces the main content of western enterprise modern capital structure theory and historical development trend in detail, comment on the corresponding view of main schools ; chapter 3 system analysis on capital structure of our country state - owned enterprise in this chapter we analyse the capital structure of our state - owned enterprise with real examples, accordingly find out matters of the capital structure of soe ; chapter 4 enterprise capital structure and corporative structure this chapter discusses mutual operation of enterprise capital structure and corporative structure ; chapter 5 securities market and the choose of capital structure in the chapter we produce advises on developing securities market in order to optimize the capital structure of soe ; chapter 6 optimal standard of the capital structure of soe this chapter probes into the optimization standard of the capital structure of state - owned enterprise of our country mainly, moreover offers rational projects on the adjustment of capital structure of soe

    本文的結構安排主要分為以下幾部分：第一章資本結構概念及其相關范疇，主要解釋定義本論文所涉及到的基本概念如現代企業、資本結構，並對其內涵與外延給以較為嚴格的界定；第二章現代西方企業資本結構理論述評，詳細介紹現代西方企業資本結構理論主要內容及其歷史發展趨勢，並對相應的主要理論觀點給以評述；第三章我國國有企業資本結構形成的制度分析，對我國國有企業資本結構進行實證分析，從而搞清我國國有企業資本結構的現狀及其形成的體制原因；第四章企業資本結構與治理結構，主要從企業資本結構與公司治理結構互動的角度論述企業如何實現合理的資本結構；第五章我國資本市場發展與企業資本結構選擇，主要論述企業外部環境（資本市場）和企業資本結構選擇的相互關系；第六章國有企業資本結構優化標準探析，本章主要探討我國國有企業資本結構的優化標準，進而提出我國國有企業資本結構的調整思路。
  18. Chapter 4 is mainly about interpolator used as sample rate converter. the used of interpolator makes the adaptability of the modulator scheme come true

    調制器中對鎖相環所提出的要求相對簡單，本章主要根據調制器這個應用環境對鎖相環進行簡要的分析。
  19. This is why circuit designers who have only worked with digital circuitry tend to overlook the source of error which we are considering in this section of the seminar

    正因如此，有些只做過數字電路設計的工程師根本不會想到本章將要提到的那些誤差源。
  20. In what ways do you believe that motivation influen es reading performance ? how could you increase the motivation if readers in your classes

    本章主要講了那些方面可能對閱讀有影響的以及如何來提高預期回報同時降低預期付出的努力。
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