林地地表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līndedebiǎo]
林地地表
英文
forest floor-
The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control
結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2In chapter 3, we briefly present the fundamental theory of the elastic response of a spherical earth to the surface loads and the treatment to the loading effects of the barometric pressure
第三章：簡述球形彈性地球負荷響應解的基礎理論和大氣負荷效應的處理方法；建立大氣重力和傾斜格林函數表達式It is a very complicated problem to estimate evapotranspiration ( et ) over a large area natural surface. based on the information of satellite remote sensing and geography, the natural surface is divided into 6 categories : water, bare soil, dense grass, partly grass covered, forest, bosk
利用遙感資料求取ndvi ，依據ndvi和地理信息資料，將地表分成6類：水體、裸地區、草地?裸地區（有草覆蓋但未完全覆蓋） 、草地完全覆蓋區、樹林區、灌木叢區。I considered it a narrative of facts, and discovered in it a vein of interest deeper than what i found in fairy tales : for as to the elves, having sought them in vain among fox - glove leaves and bells, under mushrooms and beneath the ground - ivy mantling old wall - nooks, i had at length made up my mind to the sad truth, that they were all gone out of england to some savage country where the woods were wilder and thicker, and the population more scant ; whereas, lilliput and brobdingnag being, in my creed, solid parts of the earth s surface, i doubted not that i might one day, by taking a long voyage, see with my own eyes the little fields, houses, and trees, the diminutive people, the tiny cows, sheep, and birds of the one realm ; and the corn - fields, forest - high, the mighty mastiffs, the monster cats, the tower - like men and women, of the other
至於那些小精靈們，我在毛地黃葉子與花冠之間，在蘑菇底下和爬滿老墻角落的長春藤下遍尋無著之後，終于承認這悲哀的事實：他們都己逃離英國到某個原始的鄉間去了，那兒樹林更荒涼茂密，人口更為稀少。而我虔信，小人國和大人國都是地球表面實實在在的一部份。我毫不懷疑有朝一日我會去遠航，親眼看一看一個王國里小小的田野小小的房子小小的樹木看一看那裡的小人小牛小羊和小鳥們目睹一下另一個王國里如森林一般高聳的玉米地碩大的猛犬巨大無比的貓以及高塔一般的男男女女。With unfeigned regret it is we announce the of a most respected dublin burgess
一位至為可敬的都柏林市民仙逝謹由衷地表示哀悼The comprehensive treatment project of lin jia ya slide el consists of whittling slope, anti - slide pile with anchoring cable, retaining wall, building ground drainages, level ing off and calking slope, vegetation protection etc. after managing, under the action of earthquake load and watery the stability coefficient of slide is up to 1
林家崖號滑坡的綜合治理方案是由削方、錨索抗滑樁、護坡擋墻、地表排水、整坡填縫、生物防護等多種工程措施優化組合而成。治理后，在飽水有地震荷載狀態下滑坡的安全儲備系數為1 . 10 。We should make it very clear that we are not going to concede our position on berlin.
我們必須毫不含糊地表明，我們決不容許削弱我們在柏林的地位。Utilization methods influenced aggregation degree of microaggregate of purple soil, the aggregation degree were in such order : grassland > forestland > garden plot > cropland, aggregation degree of microaggregate in soil developed from jas group was least, and that of j3s group was maximal
紫色土微團聚體團聚度受利用方式影響較大，團聚度次序表現為草地林地園地耕地，沙溪廟組發育土壤微團聚體的團聚度最低，遂寧組最高。As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability
龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1Lin a - long, the abbot of the local religious center - shan yun temple, says that even amis people who have moved to national apartments in long en pu still left a lot personal properties in the houses here, and because of the lack of gas provision in long en pu, they still come back to the original houses under the sanying bridge to cook and sleep
當地信仰中心香雲宮的主持林阿龍表示，即便是已搬遷至隆恩埔的族人還是有很多個人物品留在屋內，而且由於隆恩埔至今還沒有天然氣的供應，所以事實上還是很多人會回到三鶯橋下的房子開伙和居住。Lin a - long, the abbot of the local religious center - shan yun temple, says that even amis people who have move to longenpu still left a lot personal properties in the houses here, and because of the lack of gas provision in longenpu, they still come back to the original houses under the sanying bridge to cook and sleep
當地信仰中心香雲宮的主持林阿龍表示，即便是已搬遷至隆恩埔的族人還是有很多個人物品留在屋內，而且由於隆恩埔至今還沒有天然氣的供應，所以事實上還是很多人會回到三鶯橋下的房子開伙和居住。For the soil infiltration, generally, the order of the original and stable infiltration speed from big to small is the inner, the outer space and the paludal trace, as well as layer a b. in the view of the rainfall balance of the wildwood, the canopy interception is averagely 61. 10 % of the rainfall, the trunk runoff 0. 80 %, the inner 38. 10 %, the surface and the litter evapotranspiration 18. 00 %, the surface runoff does n ' t appear in the forest, and the interflow is also very small, which is 0. 30 % of the total rainfall ; the conflux is 21. 10 %
原始森林的水量平衡中，林冠截留量平均占降雨的58 . 27 ，樹干徑流量占降雨的0 . 80 ，林內降雨占降雨的40 . 93 ，地表蒸發及地被物蒸散量占總降雨的20 . 13 ，林內很少發生地表徑流，壤中流量也極少，只佔總降雨的0 . 07 ；匯流量占總降雨的21 . 43 。In fig. 2 the solid line represents an idealized version of the normal progression of an unthinned stand.
在圖2中，實線代表一塊未疏伐林地的正常發展的理想化形式。Phenotypic diversity of rhizobia isolated from bayi town in linzht area
林芝地區八一鎮根瘤菌的表型多樣性研究In this paper, on the basic theories foundation study of summary people of the past, aiming directly at whether the shelter forest can deposit the sand and how powerful it can. we select the oasis in ulan buh desert as the study plot, and study the function of the shelter forest reduce the " sand " and " dust ". we draw the following conclusion. first, in the fixed and semifixed sand lands, which grow the natural sand - binding plants, the coverage of plant in the fixed and semifixed sand land is 26. 4 % and 10. 3 %, respectively, the amount of sand drift decrease 93. 38 % and 81. 91 % comparing with the migratory sand land which have no plant coverage in the same wind speed and the range of 0 - 40cm above the ground
本文以前人的研究為基礎針對「防護林體系是否有降解作用，有多大的降解作用」這一問題以烏蘭布和沙漠邊緣的防護林體系為研究對象，研究了防護林體系對「沙」 、 「塵」的降解作用，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在距離地表0 - 40cm范圍內，同一風速下生長有天然固沙植物，植被蓋度分別為26 . 4 、 10 . 3的固定、半固定沙地上，地表起沙量分別比無植被生長的流動沙地降低了93 . 38 、 81 . 91 。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Fan dai hoi, a smuggling kingpin, meets with the triad representatives from various localities to discuss on how to deal with the police. the cassette recording the meeting gets lost. lady black cat orders her subordinate leng cui to find out the whereabout of the cassette, but leng cui gets killed in a forest
走私集團首領范大海召開大會，集合各地代表商討對付警方的大計，紀錄會議的錄音帶不慎失去，女俠黑野貓派手下冷翠偵查其下落，豈料在樹林中遭遇毒手，此事引起記者孫奇的好奇心，務求查個水落石出On three sides, reddish - orange sand mountains rise as high as 300 meters
這塊刺槐林立、地表慘白、龜裂的窪地（或稱盆地） ，人們喚它死谷，真是恰如其分。分享友人