染色體類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐlèi]
染色體類 英文
chromosomal race
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Allopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the combination of chromosomes from two or more different species

    異源多倍體：兩種或兩個以上的不相同的物種雜交，雜種經染色體加倍形成的多倍體類型。
  2. The karyotype of caragana microphylla lam can be espressed as 2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ; the chromosome number of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu is 2n = 18. the karyotype of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu can be espressed as 2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ; the chromosome number of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam is 2n = 20. the karyotype of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam can be espressed as 2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ; from the conclusion one and two, we can guess : the c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu ' may be the hybrid or intermediary genve between caragana microphlla lam and c. arborescens ( amm ) lam, also may be have different haploid chromosome number

    （ 2 ）可得出三種染色體核型：小葉錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 16 ，其核型公式為2n = 16 = 16m （ 4sat ） ；中間錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 18 ，其核型公式為2n = 18 = 16m （ 4sat ） + 2m ；樹錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 20 ，其核型公式為2n = 20 = 20m （ 4sat ） ，結合形態學所得結論，可推測：中間錦雞兒為小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的中間類型或雜交種，也可能是具有遞增染色體基數的不同種。
  3. There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined

    核分裂有兩種主要的類型：一種為有絲分裂，即子代細胞與親本相同，另一種為減數分裂，其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半，基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。
  4. Histones are a group of proteins that are associated with chromosomes.

    組蛋白是一類結合在染色體上的蛋白質。
  5. Laboratorial diagnosis and treatment on human choromosome disorder

    人類染色體病實驗室診斷技術
  6. In mammalian species, a variety of chromosomal rearrangements are known to exist.

    在哺乳類的物種中，已知有許多類型的染色體內部重新排列。
  7. The second process involves another type of genetic accident called a chromosomal translocation.

    第二種過程涉及到稱為染色體移位的另一類基因故障。
  8. （ the relevant response target includes : medicinal herb, bacterium, virus, parasite, anaphylactogen, mineral substance, heavy metal, organ, chromosome and other much kind other materials

    相關之反應對象包括：藥草、細菌、病毒、寄生蟲、過敏原、礦物質、重金屬、器官、染色體與其它多種類別的物質。
  9. The purpose of this subject deals with the biological characters of megalobrama skolkovii dybowsky according to the results of convey of nature resource in heilongjiang waters, capture and transportation of brood fish, outer appearance, study of countable and measurable characters and all inner system, analysis of muscle composition, study of chromosome, and discuss the classification status, and also carried out the artificial fertilization

    本課題通過對黑龍江魴進行資源調查、親魚采捕和運輸、外部形態、外部可數及可量性狀和內部各系統的研究、肌肉成分的分析、染色體的研究等實驗，重點研究黑龍江魴的生物學特性，並對黑龍江魴的分類地位進行了探討，同時對黑龍江魴進行了人工繁殖。
  10. The reasults are summed up as following : 1 the study on chromosomes and mitoses of bmn cells the cell line, bmn, is a silkworm cell line widely used in silkworm molecular genetics, cell engineering, gene engineering and baculovirus expression system but whose genetics and cytobiology studies are nearly untouched. the chromosomes and mitoses of the bmn cells are researched by the air - drying method and culturing cells on cover glasses

    同時，還通過原代培養實驗對新的家蠶胚胎細胞系的建立進行了探索和嘗試，並對家蠶胚胎原代培養過程中出現的細胞和組織類型進行了觀察、探討與研究。 1bmn細胞有絲分裂及染色體研究bmn細胞是家蠶分子遺傳學，細胞工程、基因工程和桿狀病毒表達系統中廣泛應用的家蠶細胞，但其遺傳學和細胞生物學背景知之甚少。
  11. Muntiacinae include muntiacus and elaphodus, they belong to cervidae. many researchers pay attention to the cytogenetics character of these animals

    目前已知的該類動物的染色體數目從2n = 6 48不等，而且出現種內核型多態，是研究動物進化的理想材料。
  12. The genetic laboratory of the clinical genetic service serves three categories of investigations, including the cytogenetic tests, the molecular tests and the biochemical tests

    遺傳化驗所提供三項不同種類的測試：包括細胞染色體分析、分子遺傳學檢驗及生化遺傳檢驗。
  13. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  14. Human gnt - v contains 741 amino acids with six potential sites for n - glycosylation and bears high homology to gnt - v of rat. its gene is located on chromosome 2q21 containing 17 exons. gnt - v protein is encoded by exons 2 - 17 as open reading frame

    人類gnt - v由741個氨基酸組成，有6個潛在的n -糖基化位點，基因定位於染色體2q21 ，含有17個外顯子，其開放閱讀框架由外顯子2 - 17進行編碼。
  15. ( 1997 ) reported elymus coreanus ( h. coreand ) and e. californicus ( h. californicd ) have the same genome constitution of leymus ( nsxm ), and included them in leymus

    Coreana ）和e californicus （ h californica ）具有與賴草屬leymus相同的nsxm染色體組，並把這兩個物種組合到leymus中，使得hystrix的分類更為復雜。
  16. Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes - part 12 : method for the karyotype analysis

    養殖魚類種質檢驗第12部分:染色體組型分析
  17. Fish study of human oocytes failed to fertilize in vitro characterised with chromosome 21 aneuploidy

    技術研究人類體外未受精卵的21號染色體非整倍體
  18. The classification system among species of lycoris was discussed through morphology, chromosome, molecule. the systematical relationship among 12 species of lycoris has been discussed. the problems in the taxonomical systematics are as follows : ( l ) the results of cytology are different from that of molecule, but results of karyotype analycis and that of rapd are same. so it is seem too hard to divide lycoris two subgenus according to corolla regularity

    其中，通過形態、染色體、分子方面對石蒜屬植物種間分類系統進行了探討，在石蒜屬分類系統方面存在的主要問題有： （ 1 ）細胞學與分子系統學上的證據較為一致，而與形態學上的證據存在差異，因此，能否以花冠整齊與否將石蒜屬劃分為兩大亞屬值得商榷； （ 2 ）石蒜屬植物的雜合體較多，這些種的系統位置仍存在分歧； （ 3 ）微形態證據探討石蒜屬分類系統方面研究較為缺乏。
  19. In the first, the research development and problems in the taxonomical systematics of lycoris were summarized in the article, including the research of germplasma resources and exploitations, artificial cultivation, tissue culture, physiology, morphology, pharmacology, decorative values and molecule

    本文首先綜述了石蒜屬植物的研究進展及分類系統學上存在的問題，包括石蒜屬種質資源的開發利用、人工栽培和組織培養、生理、形態、染色體、藥用和藥理、觀賞價值以及分子方面的研究。
  20. The objective of the present paper was to investigate the genome constitution of three species of hystrix and their taxonomic status from cytological and molecular data. by rapd and issr assay, the present study was to evaluate phylogenetic relationships among hystrix, leymus and psathyrostachys, and to compare the use of two molecular markers in the genus and species of triticeae

    本研究（ 1 ）通過形態學特徵比較、細胞學和繁育學資料，探討三個hystrix物種的染色體組組成及親緣關系； （ 2 ）通過rapd分析和issr分析，探討hystrix與leymus 、新麥草屬psathyrostachys的屬間親緣關系； （ 3 ）比較rapd和issr兩種dna分子標記在hystrix及近緣屬系統分類研究中的應用。
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