核取框 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héqǔkuàng]
核取框
英文
checkbox-
In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。It ’ s done several tasks concretely as followed : 1 ) analyze and research mrm and its training curriculum ‘ s background and development ; conclude the principle of mrm, content and its thinking methods systematically ; summarize foreign scholars ’ research fruits on the performance examination of mrm. 2 ) research maintenance human factors and come up with a frame of maintenance human errors analysis and its categories. in the mean time, point out that people need to look upon mrm as a conprehensial measure to reduce human errors in mrm ’ s research and practice3 ) relatively deeply and meaningfully research on how to introduce and execute mrm in our country ’ s aviation circle ; put forward researching results on introducing mrm as well as key jobs we need to do in the future in our country
具體做了以下幾個方面的研究工作:一是分析研究了維修資源管理及其訓練課程的產生發展及其背景，系統地歸納了維修資源管理的原理內容及其思想方法，總結了國外學者對維修資源管理績效考核的研究成果;二是對維修人為因素做了相關研究，提出了維修差錯原因分析及維修差錯分類框架，指出在對維修人為因素的研究和實踐中，需要更多地採取維修資源管理及其訓練這樣的綜合性措施去減少維修人為差錯;三是對國內航空界引進並實行維修資源管理做出了相對深入並有實際意義的研究與探索，對國內引進並實施維修資源管理及其訓練課程以及將來的重點工作，提出了研究結論。Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd
本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。The key subsystems that influence the cultivation and promotion of core competence are in systems of technology and r & d, human resource, organization and culture. based on the strategic priority of core competence, the paper builds a synthesis analysis framework which focous on the pmi of human resource, culture, organization system, technology and r & d. the analysis framework of pmi is described as below : firstly, the main task of core competence based human resource integration is to keep the key employee stabilization
從上述四個視角來看，企業核心能力內化于企業的整個組織體系中，主要體現為關鍵的技術和技能、企業內部的獨特的知識集合、組織和管理機制、獨特的企業文化等幾個方面，其載體是個人和組織兩個層次，因而影響核心能力的培育和提升的企業子系統關鍵在於技術和研發子系統、人力資源子系統、組織子系統和企業文化子系統之中，因此，本文基於核心能力的戰略優先級，選取以人力資源整合、文化整合、組織機制整合、技術和研發整合四個子系統建立一個比較完整的綜合性的分析框架，這也是通過並購來培育和提升企業核心能力重點關注的領域。In the paper, the following main factors are studied, such as developing the expert knowledge - base based on the special knowledge of the explosive demolition of frame building, designing the object - oriented expert system of the explosive demolition of frame building, developing the neural network training example base based on projects, developing the forecasting mode of blast effects with matlab 6. 1, developing the expert system of explosive demolition of frame building with visual b 6. 0, carrying out the connection of the expert system and forecast mode. the system consisted of eleven functional modules, such as the input of initial parameters module, the choice of the blasting method module, the choice of blast mode module, the design of blasting parameters module, the design of charge module, the verifying blasting safety module, the calculating safety of tumble module, the design of detonating net module, the blast effects forecasting module and the calculating volume module
本文的研究內容有：以框架結構樓房拆除爆破領域的專業知識為基礎製作專家系統知識庫；設計一般面向對象的框架結構樓房爆破拆除設計的專家系統；搜集相關爆破工程實例製作用於爆堆效果預測神經網路訓練的樣本數據庫；選取適當的輸入輸出因素，用matlav6 . 1構建爆破效果預測神經網路模型；用vb6 . 0編程開發出框架結構樓房拆除爆破專家系統，並實現爆破效果預測神經網路模型和專家系統的鏈接。該系統由初始參數輸入、倒塌方法選取、倒塌方案確定、孔網參數設計、缺口形狀及參數、爆破安全校核、傾倒安全校核、爆破網路、爆破效果預測、工程量計算、計算設計說明書等十一大功能模塊組成。Because of the indetermination, randomicity and not line waiting factor for the egcs, the mathematics model for egcs ca n ' t be established completely precise, but the condition of elevator can at any time acquired this lesson does a lot of research work deep into egscs, and brings up a new control strategy : the dynamic and best method of t based of the field knowledge, that can attain a the whole coordination of elevator group
利用mfc框架結構，編制了系統運行動態模擬程序，進行了實例模擬計算和對比分析。本文構建的電梯動態最佳群控系統由綜合數據庫模塊、知識庫模塊、推理機模塊、數據採集與狀態監測模塊以及人機界面與知識獲取模塊，和故障查詢模塊等部分構成。其中知識庫模塊和推理機模塊是本電梯群控系統的核心部件。In is the best way to emphasize the general heoretical explanation and the extraction of special reason, and in this foundation forms the core trains of thought that we enhance the immunity of financial organlism in the frame of systems, which is to explain and reduce the financial fragility in our country
要解釋和降低我國的金融脆弱性，必須結合一般性理論界說和特殊原因析取，並在此基礎上形成從制度框架去打造金融機體免疫能力的核心思路。That is, after decoding ac3 bit stream by software, the models are set up for the key sub - functions to get the extended instructions of risc core and the key operation is mapped to special instructions. next, the detail hardware of extended instruction is given
通過對ac3解碼匯編程序及其在virgo核上運行的結果進行分析提取出佔用cpu運行時間較多的子函數，再對這些子函數建立模型提取出關鍵操作並將其綜合成特殊指令，文中給出了這些指令的具體硬體實施框架和原理。Since the current key technology - corba in distributed object technology is introduced to the field of network management, it has become the core technology driving the development of network management it has the unparalleled superiority : easily creating the expansible network management model ; adapting to the retractility of network management system ; offering open and standard interface ; separating the users " interfaces from manager ' s code ; integrating with the programming language ' s advantage ; offering high compatibility and availability. integrating with web and java makes the network management based corba more stranger
以corba為代表的分散式對象技術一經引入，便成為推動網路管理技術發展的核心技術，它具有其它技術無法單獨取代的優越性：便於創建易於擴展的網路管理應用框架、可以適應網路系統的可伸縮性、可以提供開放和標準的介面界面、可以將用戶界面和管理方代碼分離、可以結合各種編程語言各自的優越性、可以提供更高的容錯性和高可用性，而與web技術、 java技術的結合使得基於corba的網路管理如虎添翼。As an distributed computing model, corba is provided with feature of object - orient, inter - platform and inter - language etc., corba is becoming the core technology driving the development of network management. it has the unparalleled superiority : easily creating the expansible network management model ; adapting to the retractility of network management system ; offering open and standard interface ; separating the users " interfaces from manager ' s code ; integrating with the programming language ' s advantage ; offering high compatibility and availability. integrating corba with snmp web and java makes the network management based corba more stronger
Corba技術是一種分散式計算模式，它具有面向對象、跨平臺、跨語言等特性，它正在成為推動網路管理技術發展的核心技術，它具有其它技術無法單獨取代的優越性：便於創建易於擴展的網路管理應用框架、可以適應網路系統的可伸縮性、可以提供開放和標準的介面界面、可以將用戶界面和管理方代碼分離、可以結合各種編程語言各自的優越性、可以提供更好的容錯性。Using objective criteria and method, through scientific program, it evaluates and makes hierarchy for government working effectiveness. in the country, it is a governmental management method both in government system today and part of government and public service exporting marketing in the future. it will be also an important way and method for the public expressing their rights and participating governmental management
政府績效評估不再是傳統意義上單一的業績考核，而是一種全新的管理理念與方法，它運用客觀的標準、方法，通過科學的程序，對政府績效進行評定並劃分等級，貫穿了組織績效管理的全過程;既是國家在現存政治制度的框架內、在政府部分職能和公共服務輸出市場化以後採取的政府治理方式，也是公眾表達利益和參與政府管理的重要途徑與方法。At the same time j2ee platform technologies are discussed deeply, such as j2ee platform technologies, communication technologies, ejb component technologies and so on. the design model based on the mvc frame is applied in the system development, so that the separation between the present logic and the business logic in the application is realized. finally, according to the problems found in the development process, the paper explains particularly the kay technologies in the realization : the uniform naming service is realized by realizing the service locator partten using the value object pattern, all the status data is encapsulated into a serializable object, then transferred among the client, sessionbean and entitybean in order to decrease the potential network traffic caused by reference of entitybean ; in order to improve the performance of data storing and taking, we introduce the facade model to escapsulate the ejbs which delegate the data model
本論文結合了杭州市財政局的會計人員從業資格管理系統的升級項目，研究了基於j2ee的ejb組件模型的多層分散式體系結構的設計與實現：深入探討了三種分散式處理技術（ rmi ， corba ， com ）的區別，將j2ee平臺的ejb技術與windowsdna體系的com +技術從多個角度進行了比較；詳細闡述了在系統開發過程中j2ee平臺的幾項核心技術（如： j2ee平臺的服務技術、通信技術、 ejb組件技術等）的應用；引入了源於mvc三部件框架的設計模式，實現了應用中表現邏輯與業務邏輯的分離；最後，結合在開發過程中遇到的問題，詳細解釋了開發過程中實現的關鍵點：用servicelocator模式實現了統一的命名服務管理；運用valueobject模式將所有狀態數據包裝成一個可序列化對象vo ，然後在客戶機、 sessionbean與entitybean之間傳遞，減少了使用實體bean造成的潛在網路通信量；以及引入sessionfacade模式，用sessionbean封裝了entitybean ，改善了數據存取的性能。The authors consider that the customer knowledge management ( ckm ) is composed of four phases, which are customer knowledge capture, integration, share and utilization. in the paper, a technical architecture framework is introduced and several key technologies are also analyzed, which may help organizations keep an overview of ckm in its implementation
本文從知識流動的角度，將客戶知識管理的流程分為客戶知識獲取、整合、共享和利用四個螺旋上升的階段，然後根據這四個階段所涉及到信息技術，提出一個客戶知識管理的技術框架，最後討論了幾種影響客戶知識管理實施的核心技術。分享友人