桿細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎnxìbāo]
桿細胞 英文
rod cell
  • 桿 : 桿名詞（桿子） pole; staff
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Typical pathological changes is leprosy granulation swollen namely leprosy is nodal, by composition of place of afterbirth of large and small of connective tissue of embedded leprosy bacili, there is epithelial appearance cell, oar cell to reach fiber cell all round

    典型病變是麻風肉芽腫即麻風結節，由內含麻風桿菌結締組織巨細胞所組成，四周有上皮樣細胞、漿細胞及成纖維細胞。
  2. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  3. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  4. Type 1 pili is the important virulence factors on the e. coli in fection in chicken. through the adhering of pili, e. coli adhered on the epidermic cell of aspiratory tract, which was the first step of invading in host

    1型菌毛是雞源致病性大腸桿菌的重要毒力因子，在致病過程中介導細菌吸附於雞呼吸道粘膜上皮細胞完成入侵的第一步。
  5. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  6. The bacilliform cell penetrate into interior of the fibre to degrade the cellulose strongly and produced a mass of sticky polysaccharides. after cultured 48 hours, the bacilliform cell ' s surface of sporocytophaga have a great change. at this stage the bacilliform produce a lot of sticky polysaccharides. these sticky polysaccharides associated with the sites where the filter paper was decomposed intensively and form thorns on the surface of the bacillium. at the same time, the filter - paper weight loss is the greatest and decomposing rate is the fastest, so we think that the sticky polysaccharides are produced during the cellulose degradation

    培養48小時，桿狀細胞的表面結構發生很大的變化，此時的菌體表面已產生大量的粘性多糖，這些粘性多糖因菌體在纖維素表面滑動而在菌體表面形成突起，即在纖維素被旺盛降解部位的菌體表面產生了大量突起；而產生突起的菌體深入到纖維素分子內部，纖維素表面可以清晰地看到由於菌體嵌入纖維素分子內部而留下的凹陷。
  7. The mechanism enhancement of the optical brightener is not known. shapiro et al. postulated that selected brightener including m2r inhibit or alter the chitinous peritrophic membrane ( pm ), creating gaps in the membrane or gut lining and perhaps allowing more virions to pass from the gut lumen into the hemocoel

    光增白劑對桿狀病毒的增效作用的機理存在兩種推測一種觀點認為光增白劑是通過破壞圍食膜結構的完整性，促使更多的病毒粒子穿越圍食膜而發動感染的；另一種意見認為光增白劑能延遲中腸上皮細胞的脫落，促進病毒的復制繁殖。
  8. The culture of the tiny piece of expectorated sputum yielded an organism known as mycobacterium avium intracellulare

    對這點樣品培養出來一種細胞內分枝桿菌。
  9. A new transgenic system of gerbera mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens

    小細胞團為受體的根癌農桿菌介導的非洲菊基因轉化體系
  10. The hemagglutinating activity of the fluids was not affected by treatment with 50 mm edta and egta, while it was increased by treatment with 3 - me

    經注射雞大腸桿菌后，文昌魚體液中的凝集素對人b 、 o型紅血細胞，兔、草魚和蟾蜍紅血細胞的凝集活性明顯增強。
  11. Conclusions : prokaryotic and eukaryocytic expression plasmids of the shortened hepatitis b surface antigen were successfully constracted, and the target proteins expressed by iptg induced in escherichia coli. as well as in eukaryocyte ( hepg2 and cos - 7 ), then their antigenity were detected

    結論：截短的乙型肝炎表面抗原分子的原核和真核表達』重組質粒成功被構建及分別在人腸桿菌efl得到誘導表達和存貞核細胞ifj表達，並檢測劍其表達產物的抗原特性。
  12. The various forms of sclereid include the star - shaped astrosclereid, the rodshaped macrosclereid, and the isodiametric stone cell

    石細胞形態各異，有星形的星狀石細胞，桿狀的大石細胞，以及等徑石細胞等。
  13. Sub - - clone of s, . / hbsag fusion gene : pbuescripts, . / hbsag and ppiczaa were digested separately by xhoi and xbai enzyme, and were linked under t4 dna ligase, ppiczaa s, / hbsag was constructed and transformed to e. coli

    Hbsag質粒與ppiczaa載體分別經xhol和xbaln切，再在t4dna連接酶作用下進行連接，獲得工程菌表達型ppiczaas ； hbsag質粒，轉化大腸桿菌t0p10細胞，經xhol和xbal與sacll和xbal酶切電泳，證實s ； 。
  14. Exposure of the retina to high irradiance levels of visible light triggers a series of complex chemical reactions within the light - sensitive rod and cone cells

    強烈的可見光照射視網膜，可引起視錐和視桿細胞內產生一連串復雜的化學反應
  15. By combining their signals, however, cells in the second area can respond to corners or bars in any orientation

    這樣通過綜合它們的信號，第二區域的細胞就可以對任何方向上的角細胞與桿細胞進行反應。
  16. They react to edges or bars in particular orientations

    它們將反應作用在特定方向上的錐與桿細胞。
  17. All major groups of vertebrates have rods in the retina as well as cones

    所有主要脊椎動物類群的視網膜中，都同時含有桿細胞與錐細胞。
  18. As their eyes evolved to take advantage of the night, they became increasingly dependent on the high sensitivity of rods and less dependent on color vision

    善用夜晚的演化結果是，哺乳動物的眼睛越來越依賴光敏感性高的桿細胞，而變得不依靠色覺過活。
  19. Pupilary light reflex, physiological function of rod and cone, photosensory transduction mechanism of rod ; sound transmission in middle ear and microphonic potential

    瞳孔對光反射、視錐視桿細胞的生理功能、視桿細胞感光換能機制；中耳傳音功能和微音器電位。
  20. “ and we show here that cells taken from the peak rod genesis stage of development, when the retina is about to be formed, can be successfully transplanted and integrate into the adult or degenerating retina, ” says ali

    我們的研究顯示，取自頂部視桿細胞發生階段（即視網膜將要形成時）的細胞能成功的移植並整合到成熟或退化的視網膜上。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書