條款的確定性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáokuǎndequèdìngxìng]
條款的確定性 英文
certainty of terms
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 條款 : clause; article; provision
  • 的確 : reallyand no mistakeindeed
  1. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  2. Sums received for the use or right to use outside hong kong any patent, design, trademark, copyright material or secret process or formula or other of a similar nature, which are deductible in ascertaining the assessable profits of a person under profits tax not applicable to sums received or accrued before 25 june 2004 section 15

    就容許或授權在香港以外地方使用專利、設計、商標、受版權保護的資料、秘密工序或方程式或其他相類性質的財產而收取的款項，而該款項在確定某人根據利得稅的應評稅利潤時是可予扣除的（不適用於在2004年6月25日前收取或應累算的款項） 。 《稅務條例》第15 （ 1 ） （ ba ）條
  3. Where the liabilities for breach were not prescribed or clearly prescribed, and cannot be determined in accordance with article 61 hereof, the aggrieved party may, by reasonable election in light of the nature of the subject matter and the degree of loss, require the other party to assume liabilities for breach by way of repair, replacement, remaking, acceptance of returned goods, or reduction in price or remuneration, etc

    對違約責任沒有約定或者約定不明確，依照本法第六十一條的規定仍不能確定的，受損害方根據標的的性質以及損失的大小，可以合理選擇要求對方承擔修理、更換、重作、退貨、減少價款或者報酬等違約責任。
  4. Through years of practice and application, our law shows its disadvantage in regard of duty cognizance and penalty regulation compare with related foreign laws, to improve our entry and exit law and to make it come close to the regulation of wto, we start to reform the system of our entry and exit law and to standard the legislative competence, and to make it more operative

    要完善我國的出入境管理法，使之適應入世的需要，應從按行為立法，維護國家利益，明確責權，完善條款，增強可操作性，增加程序規定，實行專門機關立法等方面進行調整，摒棄過時的立法本位，重新選擇立法模式。
  5. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  6. However, it is a prevailing practice in highway projects in our country that the feasibility studies in the preliminary investigation and the appraisal of operation cost in later stage fail to carefully and thoroughly analyze the impact of those indeterminant factors on a proposed project and the probability of those factors. furthermore, in construction period, only those major uncertain factors ( say, wars ) are written in the contract as a part of unpredictable risks so as to rectify the responsibilities of the parties as named in the contract, but the minor factors ( say the change in drawings ) are not singled out but included in other contrast articles

    在國內公路項目前期可行性研究和後期評估運營經濟成本時，只簡單地對一些影響項目的不確定性因素羅列出來而沒有認真分析這些不確定性對整個項目影響的大小和其發生的可能性大小；在項目實施過程（施工階段） ，只是把一些大的不確定性（如戰爭）作為不可預見風險成為合同條款雙方分清責任的一部分，而一些小的（如施工圖紙的變更）一般不單獨列出，而包含在其它合同條款中。
  7. Hereby assumes responsibility for the correctness and completeness of the particulars and statements which be inserts in the airway bill, or which challenge inserts on his behalf

    特此就空運提單內作為加插的詳細條款及規定的正確性和完整性承擔責任，或代表他對加插內容提出質疑。
  8. The operator and zuji properties do not warrant the accuracy, completeness, currency or reliability of any of the content or data found on this site and, subject to the statutory warranties below, expressly disclaim all warranties, terms and conditions, including all implied warranties, terms and conditions of merchantability, satisfactory quality, fitness for a general or particular purpose and non - infringement of proprietary rights, and those arising by statute or otherwise in law or from a course of dealing or usage of trade to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the territories

    在盡地域內的法律準許的范圍內，該經營商及zujiproperties概不保證本網站出現的任何內容或數據準確、齊全、有效或可靠，而在受以下法定保證規限下，明確免除一切保證、條款及細則，包括商售性、合格品質、適合普遍或特定用途及不侵害專利權利、藉成文法或其他法例、交易過程或運用貿易而產生的權利等一切隱含保證、條款及細則。
  9. 1 ) as for the legislative regulation, nowadays the legislation is imperfect, abstract, and unworkable, and the legislative right is being abused. all these impair social justice, therefore it is necessary to stipulate special law to regulate sfc and change the present situation of legislation by departments

    因此，應該制定規制格式合同的專門立法，對格式合同的訂立條件、條款解釋、法律效力、免責條款等做出明確規定;改變部門立法現狀，可以考慮建立學者專家起草法律的機制，以確保法律的科學性和公正性。
  10. Ucp600 art. 9 ( c ) ： “ anadvisingbankm ay utilizethe servicesofanotherbank ( second advisingbank ) to advise the creditand any amendment to the beneficiary. by advisingthe creditor amendment, thesecond advising banksignifies that it hassatisfied itselfasto the apparent authenticityoftheadviceithasreceived and that theadviceaccurately reflects the termsand conditions of thecredit or amendment received

    為了反映信用證業務的實踐需要，新增第9條c款，規定通知行可以通過第二通知行向受益人通知信用證及其修改，而且第二通知行承擔與第一通知行同樣的責任（審核信用證或其修改的表面真實性；準確通知所有收到的信用證或其修改的條款） 。
  11. On the other hand, china has opened up its domestic market long before implementing its wto commitments, and will have to open up to foreign agricultural products furthermore. in order to imp rove agricultural production efficiency and the disposition of natural resources, and to give play to agricultural comparative advantages, while insuring domestic grain production and avoid foreign high quality and low cost food competition, china will continue to take crucial steps to adjust its domestic support measurements and trade policies complying with the wto rules, and to make efforts to achieve favorable provisions of trade rules in the new round of wto agricultural negotiations

    另一方面，為履行入世承諾，中國需要逐步開放國內市場，在此情況下，如何在發揮農業生產比較優勢、提高農業資源效率的同時，充分利用wto農業協議的有關規則，制定相應的農業國內支持政策和農產品貿易政策，確保國內糧食生產不受進口價廉質優農產品的沖擊，並在新一輪wto談判中致力於達成有利於確保國內糧食安全的有關協議條款，也具有高度的挑戰性。
  12. Second, concerning the different features of the provisions, china should invoke those most operative provisions actively in order to bring them into full play ; invoke those less operative provisions as much as possible to help increase their practicability by encouraging the formation of established practice or even case precedents ; take little consideration of those no more worth invoking, but should actively participate in the review and modification of the dispute settlement understanding, and push the clarification of the current provisions and the legislation of more special and differential treatment provisions

    其次，從對不同性質的條款的利用對策來看，對操作性強的特殊和差別待遇條款要積極援用，最大限度地發揮其效用；對規定欠缺操作性的條款也要盡可能的援用，以期通過形成慣例甚至判例的形式加強其實用性；對不再具有援用價值的條款可以少作考慮，但我國應當積極參與《諒解》的審議和修訂工作，明確現有條款，並爭取制定更多的特殊和差別待遇條款。
  13. Secondly, the article comments on the disadvantages of the doctrine which are in its lack of establishment and too much subjective judgment. then it introduces different ways of trying to overcome the disadvantages of the doctrine : the limitation of american constitution items ; “ characteristic performance ” in continental legal system ; the trend of rules returning in british and american legal system. ; combining the doctrine with analysis of contents of rules and results of applying rules ; inferring of

    它具有靈活性、追求個案公正等優點，同時又帶有確定性不夠、主觀性因素影響太大等缺點，如何克服，本文重點介紹了國外的一些做法，那就是:美國憲法條款的限制;大陸法系國家的特徵性履行;崇尚靈活方法的英美法系國家也開始出現規則回歸的趨勢及將聯系分析與規則、結果分析相結合，採用復式連結點進行規則推定等。
  14. By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper

    但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。
  15. Measurements : there were two a priori defined outcomes : ( 1 ) physician - diagnosed asthma with onset after entry into health care ( " reported asthma " ) and ( 2 ) " bronchial hyperresponsieness ? related symptoms, " defined through an 8 - item symptom - based predictor

    診斷標準：有兩個首要的確定結果： 1 .從事健康保健工作后，出現癥狀並被醫生確診的哮喘（報告哮喘）和2 .氣管高反應性癥狀，通過8個條款基於癥狀的預測來定義。
  16. Measurements : there were two a priori defined outcomes : ( 1 ) physician - diagnosed asthma with onset after entry into health care ( " reported asthma " ) and ( 2 ) " bronchial hyperresponsiveness ? related symptoms, " defined through an 8 - item symptom - based predictor

    診斷標準：有兩個首要的確定結果： 1 .從事健康保健工作后，出現癥狀並被醫生確診的哮喘（報告哮喘）和2 .氣管高反應性癥狀，通過8個條款基於癥狀的預測來定義。
  17. The government hereby disclaims all warranties, conditions and other terms of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to any implied warranties and conditions or merchantability, satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, and warranties and conditions as to the provision of the govhk gadget to a standard of reasonable care and skill or as to non - infringement of the intellectual property rights of any person

    政府現卸棄所有保證、條件及任何其他條款的責任，不論是明示還是暗示，包括但不限於任何暗示的保證及條件或可商售性、滿意品質、適合作某種特定用途，以及就提供小工具至一個合理的謹慎和技術水平，或確保任何人士不會侵犯知識產權。
  18. In the preface, on the analysis of several definitions on such kind of contract, this thesis takes " contract of adhesion " as the best one, and then points out the two features of such contract, e. g. being prepared in advance and being not negotiated and changeable

    在引言部分，通過對這一類合同的幾種稱謂的比較分析，本文認為稱「定式合同」更為準確，並在此基礎上揭示出定式合同的構成單位「定式條款」的兩個特徵?事先擬定性和不能協商變更性。
  19. Now there ' re more attentions upon development, mechanics performance, computation module, dynamic analytic method of dampers at home and abroad for research on the energy - dissipation structures with viscous damped bracings, but research on conceptual design principles and additional damping ratio ' s determination are less and only localized in terms of the principle which restrict the expansion and application of the energy - dissipation earthquake - reduction technique

    國內外對粘滯阻尼消能支撐結構的研究多側重於阻尼器的開發及其力學性能、計算模型、動力分析方法等方面，而對與實際工程應用直接相關的概念設計原則、附加阻尼比的確定等方面的研究則相對薄弱，一般僅限於原則性條款，這制約了消能減震技術的推廣應用。
  20. It is not a matured security market. the supervisor - china securities regulatory commission lacks of effective regulatory experiences, and the self - discipline of the listed company has not fully come into being to the day. the affiliated transaction " s negative sides are more manifest than the positive

    我國《到境外上市公司必備條款》和《上市公司章程指引》中規定了上市公司的控股股東的誠信義務，但比較籠統，並沒有具體明確的標準，給法官的適用帶來了很大的不確定性。
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