森林經理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnjīnglǐxué]
森林經理學 英文
forest management
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  • 理學 : [哲學] a confucian school of idealist philosophy of the song and ming dynasties
  1. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  2. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  3. Forest certification and forest biodiversity management

    森林經理學科發展問題探討
  4. 1506 pieces of the wild ornamental plant pictures were chosen, whose were taken in the filed, were in good condition and can reflect the basic appreciation characteristic. the characteristic criterion was judged by 25 persons including expert, professor, manager and graduate student, who are from the difference research fields in garden plant, forest nursing, forest management and forest conservation. the results were conducted by psychology and physical sense in door

    選取1506張野外拍攝的、效果較好的、能夠客觀反映植物基本觀賞特性的野生觀賞植物照片，以園林植物、森林培育、森林經理、森林保護等專業的專家、教授、管理人員和研究生等25人評判者，採用心理物理學法對野生觀賞植物觀賞特性進行室內評判，得出數量化評價指標。
  5. No matter in theory or in practice is it significant for china to succeed in adjusting and making imports and exports policy forest products in accordance with the market economy of china. with scientific policy theory, comparative economics theory, sustainable development theory, international trade theory and game theory for the theoretical foundation, this dissertation has analyzed and compared the development course of the imports and exports policy of forest products in the world. it has expounded the imports and exports current situation of the forest products in china and comparative advantages of products foreign trade of forest

    本文以政策科學理論、比較經濟學理論、可持續發展理論、國際貿易理論和博弈論為理論基礎，分析和比較研究了世界森林產品進出口政策的發展歷程；剖析了中國森林產品的進出口現狀及其森林產品進出口貿易的比較優勢；通過比較分析一些國家和地區的森林產品關稅政策措施的趨同性和差異性，指出了森林產品進出口政策中關稅的「多元化效應」 。
  6. These effective measures include : ( 1 ) to increase investment of forest tending by a reasonable support policy in forestry ; ( 2 ) to expand forest area and improve forest quality by the scientific methods of forest tending ; ( 3 ) to develop and exploit forest resource by the modern forest engineering and technology ; ( 4 ) to raise the capacity and quantity of economy output of forest resource by the rational structure of industry and the effective scientific and technological content in forest products ; ( 5 ) to increase residents income from non - wood forest products in forest region, etc

    可通過制定合理的林業扶持政策、增大森林培育投入、採用科學的森林培育方法擴大森林的面積、提高森林的質量、運用現代森林工程技術科學地開發和利用森林、合理地調整林區的產業結構、提高林產品加工的科技含量、提高森林的經濟產出能力和經濟產出量、增大林區居民的非林業收入等措施來有效地提高林區人口承載的能力。
  7. With the comparison of potential ravine and real ravine, it can reflect the developing tendency of ravine in this area. through positioning with gps and investigation in this area, we can divide the potential ravine of this area into three forms, that is parallel ravine area steep ripe ravine area and evenness swamp area. it can provide scientific reference for forest management and tree planting, and it is a new theory to prevent soil and water loss, and carry through the ravine controlling by people

    在數字化生成的帽兒山地區dem基礎上，通過二次開發生成的潛在溝系，具有與現實溝系高度的吻合性，並通過與現實溝系的比較，能客觀的反映出該地區溝系發生、發展的趨勢，藉助于gps的定位及實際踏查研究，可將帽兒山地區的潛在溝系劃分為平行溝系區、陡坡顯溝區和平坦沼澤區三種類型，可為合理的森林經營和植樹造林提供科學的借鑒，並為防止水土流失，進行溝系治理提供了新的理論依據。
  8. The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation

    第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。
  9. If the classic pattern, relative management measures and the system was applied in the practice, it will save extremely manpower, material resources, money and time. in addition, they will afford effective and scientific management method for the huoditang forest - depot forest resource sustainable management and make them be capable of grasping timely the change of the forest resource

    分類經營模式以及相關的各項經營措施和本系統成功應用於實踐后，預期將會節約大量的人力、物力、財力和時間，為火地塘森林資源的經營管理提供更為有效的、科學的技術手段，便於及時、準確地掌握森林資源的變化和消長情況。
  10. So, in order to meet the demand of the sustainable development in forestry, in this paper i tried to take huoditang forest - depot as a sample to probe into the pattern that can make sustainable management become reality. in addition, the huoditang forest - depot forest resource sustainable management information system has been explored. the information system will help to manage and deal in the forest resource scientifically and effectively

    因此，為了適應林業可持續發展的要求，本論文以火地塘林場為研究區，探討實現森林資源可持續的經營管理模式；為了便於科學地管理和經營，開發了火地塘林場森林資源分類經營管理信息系統，從而為森林資源進行可持續經營提供有效的管理手段。
  11. While the domestically focuses are on research of reasons, implication and contents of ecotourism, and the tourism development situation and management, especially the tourism development in natural conservation zone in china. the author also concludes the practice of ecotourism development in china

    資料主要包括：近年來直接對生態旅遊進行研究的國內外文章、文獻：與生態旅遊的理論基礎有關的理論文獻；有關自然保護區、森林公園、世界文化遺產等生態旅遊資源發展狀況的報告、調查；生態旅遊經濟學文獻。
  12. They were dr the honourable donald tsang yam - kuen, financial secretary of the hong kong special administrative region, prc ; professor daniel chee tsui, 1998 nobel laureate in physics and arthur legrand doty professor of electrical engineering, school of engineering and applied science at princeton university, usa ; professor amartya kumar sen, 1998 nobel laureate in economics and master of trinity college at university of cambridge uk ; professor fei xiaotong, internationally - renowned sociologist and anthropologist and professor of sociology at peking university, prc ; and dr daisy li woo tze - ha, a philanthropist and a dedicated leader in voluntary social services

    香港中文大學頒授了五個榮譽學位，本屆獲頒榮譽博士學位的五位傑出人士分別為：香港特別行政區財政司司長曾蔭權博士；一九九八年諾貝爾物理學獎得獎人、美國普林斯頓大學arthurlegranddoty電機工程學講座教授崔琦教授；一九九八年諾貝爾經濟學獎得獎人、英國劍橋大學聖三一學院院長阿瑪蒂亞森教授；國際知名社會學及人類學大師、北京大學社會學教授費孝通教授；以及本港著名慈善家與社會服務界翹楚李胡紫霞博士。
  13. The paper systemically analyzes the various forms of externalities of forest eco - products using the modern economics theory of externality

    摘要文章運用現代經濟學的外部性理論系統分析了森林生態產品外部性的表現形式。
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