植被地理區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíbèidelǐqū]
植被地理區
英文
vegetation province- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 (被子) quilt 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 (復蓋) cover; spread 2 (遭受) suffe...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 區 : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
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Vegetation dynamics and soil characteristics of different period abandoned land was conducted in typical steppe at xilinguole league and meadow steppe at hulunbeier league, inner mongolia. the results showed : the function community of annual plants, perennial rhizornatous grasses and perennial rosette grasses were appeared at different succession stage of abandoned land in typical steppe and meadow steppe
本試驗分別在內蒙古錫林郭勒盟典型草原帶和呼倫貝爾盟草甸草原帶對不同撂荒年限的撂荒地植被動態及土壤特性進行了研究,目的是探討草原區撂荒地植被演替的規律,為撂荒地植被的重建提供理論依據。At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep
1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件,以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析,結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區,該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件,大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜,特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此,加快退耕還林還草,調整土地利用結構和產業結構,已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題,植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點,首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林(草)中運用的可行性,然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況,綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林(草)的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標:水利水保設施投入,農作物投入,經濟林種支出,防護林支出,其它經濟作物,草類支出,畜牧業投入;以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標: gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后,通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元,再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整,由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。However, a series of ecologically maladjusted problems emerged because of the massive lop and reasonless utilization of vegetation in recent decades
但幾十年來,該地區植被的大量砍伐和土地的不合理利用引起了一系列生態惡化問題。It has been proved that the revive and construct of plants in this region is the basic measure of water and soil conversation, environment construct and agriculture, forestry, stock raising
多年來的理論研究和生產實踐證明,植被的恢復和建設是黃土高原地區水土保持、生態環境建設、農林牧業持續發展的根本措施。This paper includes study to impression syrian desert ( the natural factors, the climatic factors, the pastoral cover, animal wealth the tenants. . ). and also study water resources management in it, and the followed techniques of rainwater harvest, conditions, and methods selection suitable method and administration
這篇論文研究了敘利亞沙漠的多種要素(自然因素,氣候因素,植被,牲畜,居民… … ) ,以及該地區水資源管理方法鶴和關于雨水收集的技術、條件、方法選擇及管理等Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程,是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害生態現象的研究,可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376
本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上,進行植物多樣性分析,研究結果如下:雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種,地理成分復雜,包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型,區系組成以溫帶成分為主,佔55 ;生活型譜中,草本植物種類占絕對優勢,比例為75 . 3 ;通過瀕危評價,得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種,瀕危種11種,漸危種53種,敏感種79種,安全種376種。This paper systematkally researched the characteristics of growth and physiology of sophora viciifolia hance ( a kind of natural shrub ) and its effects on the content of soil water, soil nutrieftt and soil physical property. the paper applied some methods and theory of plant ecology, plant physiology, physics of soil and soil chemistry etc. three different age s. viciifolia hance in the different plot were selected, caraganar land and fallow land as a comparison
本文以陜北黃土區安塞紙坊溝流域內在植被演替中佔有重要地位的天然灌木種( 6 、 14 、 17齡)狼牙刺( sopharaviciifoliahance )為對象,以15齡檸條( caraganar )和撂荒地為對照,系統研究了狼牙刺的生長特徵、生理特性,及其生長對土壤水分、土壤養分、土壤物理性狀的影響。The evapration of water area is calculated by et0 multiplied by kc ; and then the evapotranspiration estimation models for other categories ( singular underling surface ) are presented ; based on bare soil and dense grass models the evapotranspiration estimation models for partly grass covered surface is presented combined with vegetation fraction data. it is feasible and logical each categories using singular way and mean, the result of regional evapotranspiration over south ningxia is given
將水體單獨處理,由參考作物蒸散乘以比例系數直接計算得出水體蒸發;建立了4種單一類型下墊面(裸地區、草地完全覆蓋區、喬木林區、灌叢區)蒸散計算模型;對混合下墊面(草地?裸地區)區域蒸發(散)計算方法使用裸土和草地完全覆蓋蒸發(散)計算模型,然後結合植被覆蓋度給出。For proper land use, we further study the impact of lulc variation on regional climate in sensitive climate field and in mosaic nesting field. we found that there are different the impact of lulc variation on regional climate between in sensitive climate field and in ordinary climate field and the impact of lulc variation on regional climate in sensitive climate field is bigger than the one in ordinary climate field
在該結論的支持下,為了合理地利用土地,進一步研究了植被變化在氣候敏感地區及由綠洲-荒漠嵌套所引起的氣候響應。結果發現,在氣候敏感區植被發生變化和在平常區域植被發生變化所引起的氣候響應是不同的,氣候敏感區的植被變化所引起的氣候響應明顯大於平常區域。However, the remainder areas, namely liankangshan nature reserve, gutianshan nature reserve, mt. xishan and mt. changbaishan have no similarity for their generic similarity coefficients are less than 50 %. the moss - societies of houhe national nature reserve are very complicated
特別是長白山,低於35 ,說明與后河保護區不存在相似性,這主要是因為后河保護區與其在地理位置上相距太遠,分屬不同的植被帶和氣候帶。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象,採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法,從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境(土壤含水量、溫度)相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化,取得了如下研究結果: 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型:沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變,從流動沙丘到固定沙地,沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變,從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物,隨著固定沙地時間的延長,植物種類日趨豐富,並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段,物種的周轉速率最大,即群落結構變化最大。The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation
在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地,通過徑流匯集利用,充分實現降雨的有效化,利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散損失和深層滲漏,通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙區發展免灌植被的主要途徑。A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve
對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分,包括人工和自然群落,共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵,這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大,達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律,在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上,得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖,為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。With the help of mapinfo, the vegetation map was processed and the data of the eleven vegetation landscape elements were obtained
首先,在mapinfo的幫助下,對該地區的植被圖進行處理,得到10類植被景觀要素,並對景觀要素的基本特徵進行了分析。We found that the summer climate of north in arid region becomes better, speed of wind in low level deducing, so does the climate south in arid region, which shows that the regional climate is affected by lulc variation sensitively and proved that the proper land use is of significance for mitigating the global warming and for ameliorating the deteriorated ecological environment
結果表明我國西北乾旱區近地面風速降低,氣候狀況有所改善,同時對我國南方的氣候狀況也有影響,揭示了氣候狀況依賴于地表植被變化的敏感性,也進一步證實了下墊面植被在調節氣候狀況方面的重要性以及合理的土地利用對于緩和全球變化的強度和尺度、減少風沙和乾旱等氣候災害、改善日益惡化的生態環境方面的重要意義。Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem
本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發,採用樣方調查的方法,以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線,應用主分量分析( pca ) 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段,對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究,主要研究結果如下: 1 )南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。Hong kong, located at the northern fringe of the tropics, is characterized by high temperture and sparing rainfall. in phytogeographical theories, the native vegetation should comprise primarily board - leaved trees. however, human activities have caused devastating damagees to our forests over the years and eventually wiped out almost all native forests
香港位處高溫多雨的熱帶地區北緣,按植物地理學的分析,植被種類應以常綠闊葉林為主,然而,由於人類的種種活動如伐木及開闢土地等帶來的破壞,原生樹林基本上已不存在。Water resources are in extreme shortage on the loess plateau, where serious soil erosion and drought often take place, so how to use soil water resources reasonably and effectively is of great importance to meet physiological water requirements of vegetation and improve eco - environment
在嚴重土壤侵蝕和頻繁乾旱並存的黃土高原地區,由於水資源極端缺乏,因而如何合理、有效地利用土壤水資源就成為保證農作物和林草植被生理需水、改善生態環境的關鍵。分享友人