植被地理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíbèidelǐxué]
植被地理學 英文
vegetation geography
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
  1. On extant primitive angiosperms and their phytogeography

    現存被子植物原始類群及其植物地理學研究
  2. The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

    在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so
  3. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  4. According to the re - analyses on pollen assemblages and archeological evidences in the site and related documents, this paper reconstructs the sequence of fossil pollen - pollen - vegetation - paleoclimate during the prehistoric period, emphatically discussing environment changes, the space - time distributed law on archaeological sites, the origin of culture fault and formation mechanism

    本文根據孢粉學和考古學證據，結合相關文獻資料，從古地理學、考古學、歷史學等綜合研究的角度，重建史前時期化石花粉? ?孢粉植被? ?古氣候環境的演變序列，著重探討太湖流域新石器時期的環境變遷與古文化遺址的時空分佈規律、文化斷層的成因及其機制。
  5. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  6. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  7. Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors

    秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容
  8. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  9. Highway greening on different areas on the spot and drivers " opinions by questionnaires were investigated. the temperature and humidity ecological benefits of different vegetations were determined. on the basis of scientific analysis, this paper summarized the theory of ecological environment renewal and landscape reconstruction

    本文通過對國內不同地區高速公路綠化的實地調查及對駕駛員的問卷調查，結合對高速公路不同植被溫、濕度的生態效益測定，在科學分析的基礎上總結了高速公路生態環境恢復與景觀再造的理論。
  10. Li bo, zhu tingcheng & hu zizhi. 1980. proper use of pasturol vegetation and management of grassland ecosystem. chinese vegetation, science press, beijing 1080 - 1094

    李博，祝廷成，胡自治. 1980 .草場植被的合理利用與草地生態系統的管理.中國植被，科學出版社，北京1080 - 1094
  11. The objectives of this study are : ( 1 ) collect the basis data about soil physical properties, soil moisture, infiltration and evapotranspiration in the catchment scale for developing a catchment hydrological model, based on the dtm, ( 2 ) provide the hydrological information in the catchment scale for developing agricultural production, vegetation rehabilitation, and reasonable land using in this region. the main conclusions drawn from this study are : ( 1 ) the soil physical properties, including bulk density, saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture, were measured at 56 plots across the catchment

    為此，本文以黃土高原溝壑區典型小流域?王東溝為研究對象，通過大量的野外測定和室內分析，系統研究了流域土壤容重、土壤飽和含水量、田間持水量、萎蔫濕度、土壤入滲性能、土壤含水量和蒸散量的空間變異性，以期為該區農業生產、植被恢復和土地合理利用等提供科學的依據，同時為建立基於數字高程模型（ dtm ）為基礎的流域水文模型積累基礎資料。
  12. The spd model is made by the ins titute of geographical sciences and natural resources research of chinese academy of sciences. it combines social economic factors, such as city and transportation foundational facilities, with nature factors, for example the digital elevation model ( dem ) and net primary productivity ( npp ) of plants to simulate the spatial distribution of population density of china by the advanced grid generation technology

    中國模擬人口密度模型是由中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所首先提出的，這個模型試圖利用先進的格網生成技術，將城市、交通基礎設施等社會經濟因子和陸地數字高程（ dem ） 、陸地植被凈第一性生產力（ npp ）等自然因子相結合，通過模型的反演，模擬某一時期的中國人口密度空間分佈狀況。
  13. Hong kong, located at the northern fringe of the tropics, is characterized by high temperture and sparing rainfall. in phytogeographical theories, the native vegetation should comprise primarily board - leaved trees. however, human activities have caused devastating damagees to our forests over the years and eventually wiped out almost all native forests

    香港位處高溫多雨的熱帶地區北緣，按植物地理學的分析，植被種類應以常綠闊葉林為主，然而，由於人類的種種活動如伐木及開闢土地等帶來的破壞，原生樹林基本上已不存在。
  14. Zhu tingcheng & lang huiqing. 1962. vegetaion division for jilin province. proceedings of national geographical symposium 1960. science press, beijing 96 - 108

    祝廷成，郎惠卿. 1962 .吉林省植被區劃. 1960年全國地理學學術會議論文集科學出版社，北京96 - 108
  15. It is the effective way to realize the highly quantitative study on the geographical process that associates main geographical factors such as climate, hydrology, topographic features, soil, vegetation and human activities with geographical process for quantitatively calculation by selecting suitable spatial scales and using mathematic models based on computer

    選擇適宜的空間尺度，把氣候、水文、地形、土壤、植被、人類經濟活動等主要地理因素和過程通過抽象建立地學分析數學模型，進行定量運算，是實現地理過程高度定量化研究的有效途徑。
  16. On the basis of analysis for landscape features, such as landform, vegetation, soil and the like, the author took pingshuo opencast mine as an example and studied the landscape dynamic succession, landscape features and landscape types by means of map - gis and the theory of landscape ecology. the results show that the process of ecosystem landscape dynamic succession in larger open - pit mine includes ones in damaging ecosystem ( excavating, occupying and piling ) and in rehabilitating ecosystem ( landform remolding, soil rebuilding and re - vegetation )

    本文以山西平朔礦區為例，在對礦區地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素調查分析的基礎上，以map - gis技術為手段，運用景觀生態學原理，對平朔礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程、特徵及景觀類型的劃分進行了研究，結果表明： （ 1 ）大型露天礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程包括生態破壞過程的景觀變化（土地挖損、土地壓占、土地佔用）和生態重建過程的景觀變化（地貌重塑、土壤重構、植被重建） 。
  17. The specific local situation, the existing vegetation and building fabric, climatic and topographical factors, and the range and availability of ecologically sustainable forms of energy seen in relation to the duration and intensity of their use, as well as local constraints, all have to be analysed and evaluated as the basis for each individual planning project

    具體地方情況，現有的植被和建築肌理，氣候和地形學因素和生態學上能承受的能量的形式的范圍被認為和他們的使用的持續性和強度有關，並且地方限制，所有的這些因素必須被分析和被評估作為為每個個體計劃項目的依據。
  18. By investigating and studying on the spot and consulting lots of data, this paper set up some vegetation - building technique patterns in physiognomy sections in loess plateau according to the theoretical knowledge of ecology, landscape ecology, developing and planning on district and soil and water conservation etc., as well as the facts of " the project of conversion of cultivated - slope - land into forestry and grassland " and the economic development characters in this area

    摘要通過實地踏查、調研和大量資料分析，綜合運用生態學、景觀生態學、區域發展與規劃以及水土保持學等多學科理論，結合退耕還林還草與經濟發展的客觀實際，構建了黃土高原不同立地條件下的植被營建技術模式。
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