椎間盤退化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuījiānpántuìhuà]
椎間盤退化
英文
intervertebral disk degeneration- 椎 : 椎名詞(椎骨) vertebra
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 盤 : Ⅰ名詞1 (盤子) tray; plate; dish 2 (形狀或功用像盤的東西) sth shaped like or used as a tray pl...
- 退 : 動詞1 (向後移動) retreat; draw back; move back 2 (使向後移動) cause to move back; remove; wit...
- 椎間盤 : intervertebral disk; discus intervertebralis; intervertebral disc椎間盤突出 herniated disk; slipp...
- 退化 : become vestigial; degenerate; deteriorate; retrograde; devolution; retrogradation; retrogression;...
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Cervical disc disease is usually associated with degenerative problems
頸椎間盤病變多為退化性疾病。In hong kong researchers are using the hapmap for studies on diseases including schizophrenia, osteoporosis, degeneration of the intervertebral discs, diabetes, hypertension and cancers
在香港,人類基因組單體型圖已被廣泛應用於精神分裂癥骨質疏鬆癥椎間盤退化癥糖尿病高血壓及癌癥等常見疾病的研究。O " the genome research centre and its collaborators are already using the hapmap to look for genes for schizophrenia, diabetes, osteoporosis and lumbar disc degeneration in specific genomic regions. we are now planning to conduct genetic studies on a genome - wide scale for these diseases as well as others such as breast and colorectal cancers.
-基因研究中心及一同合作的科研人員正利用hapmap尋找部分基因組區域內引致精神分裂癥、糖尿病、骨質疏鬆癥及椎間盤退化等疾病的基因。除此之外,我們正計劃就這些疾病作出全基因組的研究,有關研究還包括了其他病癥如乳癌、直腸癌等。Study design. study of regional ariations in composition in a sample of 9 mildly to moderately degenerated human interertebral discs
實驗設計: 9例輕度和中度退變的人類椎間盤樣本局部成分變化的實驗研究。The implanted artificial disc is expected to reduce neighboring disc degeneration in the long run, which the does not apply to the conventional fusion procedure. the surgery, the first case done in hong kong, marks the milestone in hong kong cervical spine operation history
此項手術除了紓緩病人由於退化性頸椎間盤引起的神經或脊髓壓迫痛癥,長遠而言減低鄰近頸椎間盤的退化程度,彌補傳統頸椎融合手術的不足。Unlike the rigid fixation of the fusion procedure, the artificial disc features a shock - absorbing cushion. the disc consists of a flexible centre sandwiched between 2 small, shell - shaped metal caps and is surrounded by a protective sheath. it thus allows for motion at the operated disc level and therefore reduces neighboring disc degeneration as occurs following the fusion operation
與頸椎融合手術不同的是,人工頸椎間盤系統有如一個吸收震動的彈簧,由一個具彈性的內核夾在兩片小金屬外殼中,外加一層保護鞘組成,植入患者的頸椎后,能確保患者的頸椎節段日後回復彈性,有效減低鄰近頸椎盤的退化。However, since the fusion procedure reduces the seven supporting columns in the spine to six, the physical stress on each column increases and therefore accelerates disc degeneration elsewhere in the neck
然而,手術後患者的七節頸椎只剩下六節,每節所承受的壓力便相應增加,久而久之,加速了其他頸椎間盤的退化。Disk degeneration is typified histologically by changes at the cellular leel that include : decreased disk - cell proliferation, cell - cluster formation, and increased cell death
椎間盤退變的組織學特徵是在細胞的變化,其中包括:間盤細胞增殖能力的減退,細胞群集的形成,死亡細胞的增加。Conclusion. an in vivo model simulating physiologic levels of glycosaminoglycan loss was created to aid in understanding the relationships between altered biochemistry, altered mechanics, and altered cellular function in degeneration
結論:我們創造一種氨基葡聚糖含量降低到生理水平的體內模型,目的是為了了解椎間盤生化改變、力學改變和退變椎間盤細胞功能改變之間的相互關系。分享友人