極不利價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíbùlìjiàgé]
極不利價格
英文
penal rate-
The investors " systematic behavioral deflections and demagogue behavioral deflections will cause the over - reaction and under - reaction of the securities " price, on the base of which the active investment strategies appear
投資者個體系統性偏差與投資者群體行為偏差會導致證券價格的反應過度與反應不足，從而為投資者帶來了獲取超額利潤的機會，積極的行為金融投資策略由此而產生。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。And it easily degraded. so it ' s difficult to isolate and purify rbp from human and animal plasma and urine of kidney patients. in order to study the structure - function of rbp, we produced rbp from escherichia coli by constructing engineering strain which can express rbp
維生素a結合蛋白在體內的含量很低，容易降解，從人或動物的血漿以及腎病綜合征患者的尿中分離提取有活性的維生素a結合蛋白十分困難，極大的限制了對其結構、功能及代謝機制的研究，而且該蛋白價格昂貴，也不利於臨床的廣泛應用。( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics
本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually
本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive
得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price
以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限，故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法，現金流量折現分析法（ dcf法）為主要方法，確定國有資產收購價格。其中，用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益，賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據，兩種方法相互結合，來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索，地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的，或稱為公益性的無收益項目，論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討，重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型，對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析，並建立了相應的項目融資模型。Along with national macroscopic control, the market of road project becomes more and more competitive, such as the price of contract is worse. the industry is threshed by three market injections, that is increasing material price, the lowest acceptance and cash guarantee. the above make the industries of road project under the situation of the lower profit and harder capital running and greater competition pressure
隨著國家的宏觀調控，公路工程建築市場競爭日愈加劇，其承包價格戰進入了白熱化階段，而且自2003年以來，還不斷受到建築原材料價格上漲、最低價中標制度、現金保證金制度三個市場因素的嚴酷沖擊，直接導致公路工程施工企業利潤大幅下滑和資金運轉困難，企業面臨極大的競爭壓力，生存環境不容樂觀。Good peer relationship can help juvenile to acquire the social value, raise the social ability, accomplish the school work and develop the personality and cognition ; while poor peer relationship may lead to difficulty in school adaptation and have negative influence in the future social accommodation
良好的同伴關系有利於青少年社會價值的獲得、社會能力的培養、學業的順利完成以及認知和人格的健康發展；而同伴關系不良有可能導致學校適應困難，甚至會對成人以後的社會適應造成消極影響。Abstract : to against the fact of the commercial available white noise generators are very expensive which is not good for general operations, a simple and effective limited band white noise generator is design. the generator is using the feature of dual polarity transistor, i. e., the power spectrurn density of particulate noise is not related to frequency in very wide band and close to white noise. the concrete circuit is also given
文摘:針對市售白噪聲發生器價格昂貴，不利於一般場合使用的問題，介紹利用雙極性晶體管散粒噪聲功率譜密度在非常寬的范圍內與頻率無關，屬白噪聲這一特性，設計了一種簡捷、有效的限帶白噪聲發生器，並給出了具體電路。Although these new instruments can help people prevent lots of risks, they also provide the speculators with new arbitrage opportunities, and attract large amounts of hot money. as a result these would induce another innovative motivation to eliminate the new speculative risks
金融創新不僅提供了防範風險的功能，同時不同市場金融產品的價格差異也提供了極佳的投機套利的機會，吸引了大量的投機資本。And financial makeup oriented asset recombination ( fmoar ) is one of the factors disturbing the regular operation of security market and hindering the establishment of modern corporate system. fmoar refers to the mushrooming of account profit in short term mainly by affiliated transactions, the principal purposes of which rest with getting out from " pt " or " st " group, holding the rights of allotment of shares, raising stock price and maintaining the qualification of being listed instead of optimization of corporate structure
報表性資產重組是通過上市公司關聯方（特別是上市公司的母公司）之間的關聯交易，在極短的時間內迅速增加財務報表上的賬面利潤，其最終目的是希望利用這種財務報表的改善來「摘帽」 、保配、哄抬股價或者保住上市資格，而不是在財務報表改善之後進一步優化公司的資產結構，增強企業競爭力。From the growing environment to quality has advantage compare to any other countries, but the market share can not be saitisfied
保加利亞的葡萄酒是值得稱贊的，這是因為，我們的酒不僅質量好，價格也極具競爭性。分享友人