極小向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiǎoxiàngliáng]
極小向量
英文
minimal vector-
For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit
本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth
值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化，並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明，亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的，其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。In this experiment, the quantity change of partial pressure of main elements is given by longtime dynamic measuring of metal dewar exhausting with quadrupole mass spectrometer ( qms ), the results show that exhausting technology influences outgassing of dewar vacuum vessel, this paper gives the theory, equipment, method, data and disturb fators, we also give primary investigation how the main gases affect the vacuum integrity of dewar and point out the possible ways which can be applied to present technology
摘要實驗研究用四極質譜儀對金屬杜瓦排氣進行長期動態監測，跟蹤內部主要氣體成分的分壓強的大小變化，得出排氣工藝對杜瓦內表面放氣量大小的影響，介紹了實驗的原理、裝置、方法、數據和干擾因素，對影響杜瓦真空度的主要氣體成分進行了初步研究，提出改進杜瓦排氣工藝的可能方向，對工藝處理具有實際意義。At present the proportion of supervision enterprise is 1 : 4. 5 : 2. 6 among a, b, c grade, this study considers that the enterprises should be promoted to polarization development, changing them into large complex or middle and small professional company, in order to satisfy the need of increasingly enlarging of the engineering scale, diversification of manage mode, diversifying the supervision service
目前甲、乙、丙級監理企業數量的比例為1 ： 4 . 5 ： 2 . 6 ，本文認為監理企業應向綜合類大型或專業化中小型企業的兩極發展，以滿足工程項目規模日益擴大，管理模式多元化，監理服務多樣化的要求。As miniaturization, reduction in products weight, high power have become the latest trend in electronic products development, traditional design methods and manufacturing technology fail to meet today ’ s demands
當前，各種電子產品均朝著體積小、重量輕及高功率的方向發展，電子產品的性能受溫度和溫度分佈的影響很大，傳統冷卻器的設計極限與製作技術已無法滿足要求。The same with normal metal film, fe0. 3cu0. 7 ( 500nm ) granular film have positive coefficient of temperature. the negative resistance is observed in fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film under certain condition. this characteristic of negative resistance is weakened or changed to positive with the change of thickness of film, ratio of fe atom to cu atom, anneal, test temperature
N ） fecu顆粒膜月一i特性研究發現，極小電流下電阻測量具有不確定性； fe cu矚00川）顆粒膜己與普通金屬薄膜一樣，具有正的溫度系數； f民c山x顆粒膜在一定條件下存在負阻現象，並且隨顆粒膜厚度、鐵銅原子比、退火條件、溫度的改變分別存在負阻特性的減弱或向正阻特性的轉變。Based on the theory of reyleigh minimum, the minimum of energy function of neural network was mapped to the eigenvector that was mapped to the minimal eigenvalue of the generalized eigenvalue problem, by which the precise solution of minimal eigenvalue was gained while the neural network moving to the minimum of energy function
本文應用reyleigh極小值原理，將神經網路的能量函數的極小點對應于廣義特徵值問題的極小特徵值所對應的特徵向量，在神經網路向著能量函數極小點運動的同時得到了極小特徵向量的精確解答。As to the polyreference implemention of the least - squares complex frequency - domain estimator in mathematical separation technique of modes, this thesis builds a right matrix - fraction description model to estimate the system poles. then frequency point stabilization diagram is set up and analyzed to automatically determine natural frequencies, modal damping ratios and modal participation factors. finally mode shapes are identified based on the least squares theory
對于模態數學分離技術的多參考點最小二乘復頻域識別技術，先建立右矩陣分式頻響模型，識別出系統極點，再通過建立和分析頻率點穩態圖，能自動的確定出結構的固有頻率、模態阻尼比和模態參與因子，最後根據最小二乘原理識別出模態振型向量。Firstly, the voltage sample signals from ac exciter stator coil were de - noised and filtered by means of decomposition of the wavelet function. secondly, the character frequency region of the rotating rectifier fault was selected clearly with wavelet package decomposition and reconstruction
先對交流勵磁機定子磁極線圈電壓采樣信號進行消噪濾波，再通過小波包分解和重構進行特徵頻率提取，建立了表徵旋轉整流器故障的特徵向量。In order to reduce the computations and the memories, restarted version is used in it. by using the norm of the total backward perturbation as the termination of the algorithm, the new method makes up the shortcomings of using residual norm, and then the restarted total minimal backward perturbation ( rtminback ) method is proposed
為減少存儲量，新演算法採用重新開始的循環格式，並將總體向後擾動范數作為判斷演算法終止的準則，克服了殘量范數作為終止準則的不足，得到了循環總體極小向後擾動（ rtminback ）方法。Via numeric sample analysis, it is found that evaluation functions are constructed by weighing principal components for pca. however, evaluation functions can be quite different when there are more than three principal components and characteristic vectors other than first one are chosen in different directions. for spca, variance contribution can be greater than 90 % by selecting just one principle component
將譜主成分分析應用於多指標評價系統中，通過數值例子分析：主成分分析是通過對各個主成分加權構造評價函數，當主成分個數不小三個時，從第二個特徵向量開始，對方向的不同選取，可導致評價函數的極大差異：而用譜主成分分析，能做到只取一個譜主成分就可使方差貢獻率大於90 。Wavelengths or scales of surface heterogeneity are less than 20km. simulation results show that cbls do reach a quasi - stationary state correspondent to specified surfaces, after a long enough evolution. in this transition process and after that, horizontal statistics, i. e. mean potential temperature and vertical heat - flux, show profiles little differences to those over homogeneous flat surface. main effect of surface heterogeneity is to increase kinetic energy in cbl and the increase concentrates in the direction of surface heterogeneity. the time of cbl spent to reach its first peak of mean kinetic energy,
模擬結果表明，在充分長的時間后，邊界層達到一種適合於地面條件的準定常態。這種準定常態和向其過渡的過程中，水平平均的邊界層廓線性質，如平均位溫廓線垂直熱通量廓線等幾乎與平坦均勻地面的結果相同，或差異極小。地面非均勻性的主要作用是使邊界層動能增大，並以地面非均勻性變化方向的動能增加為主。Since the main cost per iteration of the gmres method is the cost of the matrix - vector multiplication, the fast matrix - vector multiplication is the key of the algorithm
廣義極小剩餘法的每一步迭代的主要運算量來自矩陣-向量相乘，因此構造矩陣-向量快速乘法是整個快速方法的關鍵。Minimax theorems for vector - valued mappings on g - convex space
凸空間上的向量極小極大定理Amf contacts can provide an excellent performance of breaking short - circuit current because the diffuse arc has an small effect on the energy of electrodes
擴散型電弧對電極的能量作用小，因此，縱向磁場觸頭提供了開斷短路電流的優良性能。The statistical learning theory and support vector machine have been introduced. the model selection, over - learning, nonlinear, dimensions curse and local minimum problems have been researched
介紹了統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，研究分析了機器學習方法中存在的模型選擇、過學習、非線性、維數災難和局部極小點等問題。As miniaturization, reduction in products weight become the latest trend in electronic products development, traditional design methods and manufacturing technology fail to meet today ’ s demands
當前，各種電子產品均朝著體積小、重量輕的方向發展，電子產品的性能受溫度和溫度分佈的影響很大，傳統冷卻器的設計極限與製作技術已無法合乎要求。分享友人